Muaj lub tshuab cua sov raws li cov roj boiler, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nws nrog lub tank tsis. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cua sov zoo heev. Khoom siv roj boiler manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntaus ntawv nrog complex zog tswj. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm xa tau 25 kW / h, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub tsev ua haujlwm kom tsim tau 5 kW / h. Feem ntau, lub zog tsuas tuaj yeem txo los ntawm 4 kWh.
Kub poob thaum sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo yog txawv. Hauv qee lub hlis, lawv tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm cov cua sov uas los ntawm cov cua sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias cov kev poob qis me me, cov cua sov ntau hauv tsev, thiab huab cua kub nce 8 ° C los ntawm 22 li ib txwm, lub tsev kub dhau. Thaum qhib lub qhov cua, cua sov dhau los.
qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua lub tank tsis rau lub roj boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov node yuav khaws cov cua sov ntau dhau. Sai li qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub boiler burns tawm, cov cua kub ntau yuav mus rau lub radiators. Lub boiler yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm. Lub sij hawm poob yuav nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug kilowatts thiab kub poob.
Kev txiav txim siab
Kev suav yuav nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub boiler. Yog tias daim duab no yog 35 kW / h, qhov ntim ntawm lub tank tsis yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 25 npaug loj dua li daim duab no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances. Piv txwv li, lub hwj chim ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau coj mus rau huab cua uas lub tsev poob siab tshaj plaws cua sov. Thaum qhov kub ntawm sab nraum lub qhov rais poob mus rau -30 ˚С, thiab kub poob mus txog 33 kW / h, ces lub boiler hwj chim yuav tsum yog tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov paj hauv cov lus suav.
Txoj kev suav suav
Yuav ua kom sov sov, lub kaw lus yuav tsum tsim tawm txog 35 kWh. Ua ntej koj ua ib lub tank tsis rau cov khoom siv roj boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob them nyiaj rau lub hwj chim ntawm cov cuab yeej, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov cua sov accumulator yuav nqus cua sov thiab lub kaw lus yuav tsum tau ua. ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog hais tias sab nraum lub qhov rais qhov kub yog sib npaug rau -30 ˚С, lub boiler yuav ua hauj lwm bypassing lub buffer tank. Tab sis thaum qhov kub thiab txias, qhov tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov kav dej, thaum cov cua kub ntau dhau yuav ua rau hauv lub tank.
Yog kojxav paub yuav ua li cas xam lub peev xwm tsis txaus rau cov khoom siv roj boiler, koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum txiav txim siab tus nqi xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntim ntawm chav tsev nyob qhov twg chav tsev nrog lub tsis thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub Circuit Court yuav nyob.. Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj qhov twg los tso lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj. Yog li, rau 35 kW / h boiler, lub roj teeb tsim nyog tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm ntawm 1750 liters. Tus nqi no yog xam los ntawm kev muab 35 los ntawm 50, uas yog 1.75 m3. Ib chav tsev zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem suav qhov ntim tsawg kawg nkaus, uas yuav yog 875 litres. Ua li no, 35 yuav tsum muab 25.
Room settings
Tom qab ua qhov kev suav, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb puas muaj chaw txaus. Yog tsis yog, koj yuav tau nrhiav ib tug zoo dua. Yog hais tias koj xav ua ib lub tank tsis rau cov khoom siv roj boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv boiler yog 35 kW / h, ces qhov ntim ntawm xam yuav txawv ntawm 875 mus rau 1750 liters. Hauv kev tsim lub thawv cylindrical, qhov ntev tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no: 2 x 1 m. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws. Thawj tus nqi yog qhov siab, qhov thib ob yog txoj kab uas hla.
Yog tias qhov ntim ntawm cov cua sov accumulator yog 1750 litres, ces txoj kab uas hla yuav yog 1.06 m. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib lub tog raj kheej los ntawm ib daim ntawv hlau, nws qhov dav thiab ntev yuav tsum yog 2 thiab 3.14 m, feem.. Thaum lub buffer tank yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug parallelepiped, nws qhov ntev yuav yog 1 x 1 x 1.75 m.
Cov kauj ruam tsim khoom: kev npajcov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj tus kheej lub tank rau cov roj boiler, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- hlau ntawv;
- steel lossis tooj liab raj;
- xov yeeb;
- galvanized ntawv;
- bas alt lossis ntxhia ntaub plaub;
- tshav kub-resistant xim;
- tshav kub resistant primer;
- cov yeeb nkab;
- roj hmab foob;
- ncig.
Cov ntawv hlau yuav tsum yog ntau dua 2 hli tuab. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, cov thoob uas muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 m yog siv, phab ntsa thickness yuav tsum tsawg dua li daim duab hais. Xaiv lub raj tooj liab, koj tau txais qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nws yuav muaj thermal conductivity ntau dua. Txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 20 mm.
Ntxiv cov lus nug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Raws li cov yeeb nkab threaded, nws yuav tsum tau sawv cev los ntawm xya daim nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 20 hli thiab plaub daim nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 hli txhua. Cov yeeb nkab profile yuav tsum muaj qhov loj me hauv qab no: 5 x 5 cm lossis 4 x 4 cm.
txheej txheem tsim khoom
Ua ntej koj ua kom sov cia rau cov roj boiler, koj yuav tsum npaj ob lub thoob. Ib tug ntawm lawv txiav tawm hauv qab, lwm yam - sab saum toj. Ua ke, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tsim ib lub thawv nrog qhov siab ntawm 1.75 m. Cov thoob yog welded ua ke. Yog thaum kawg lub peev xwmmuab tawm kom siab heev, nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Ib lub ces kaum yog welded rau sab nraud ntawm sab sauv. Nws yuav tsum tau khoov kom nws yog nias tawm tsam lub chim. Ib lub voj voog nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.07 cm yog txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau drilled nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum thiab lub voj voog. Qhov no yuav ruaj ntseg sab saum toj ntawm lub tank tsis nrog bolts. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua tiav nws cov kev kho sab hauv.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yuav kom lub thoob kom airtight, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov roj hmab gasket. Thaum ua ib lub tank tsis rau cov roj boiler ntawm 300 liters, koj yuav tsum noj ob lub thoob ntawm 150 liters txhua, thiab tom qab txuas lawv ua ke, weld stiffeners rau hauv qab thiab sab sauv. Cov kaum tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntsiab lus no. Cov yeeb nkab profile yog txiav rau hauv 4 ntu, txhua qhov ntev yog 10 cm, cov khoob no yuav yog ob txhais ceg ntawm lub thawv. Lawv raug welded rau lub tshav kub accumulator.
Thiab yog tias koj xav ua lub thawv cylindrical siv cov ntawv hlau uas ntau dua 2 hli tuab, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem khoov cov khoom yam tsis muaj lub tshuab dov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv cov thev naus laus zis no rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub thawv ntim
Tam sim no koj paub cov cuab yeej rau lub tank tsis rau cov roj boiler. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis yog tias peb siv cov cuab yeej tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xws ua lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum piav qhia cov duab kos duab, txiav txim siab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhua phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog lub thickness ntawm cov welds. Tus nqi no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 3 hli thiab nyob ntawm lub tshuab vuam thiab xaiv cov electrodes.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Tom ntej no, cov ntawv hlau raug txiav rau hauv qhov khoob. Ob sab yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg kom lawv tsim lub kaum sab xis. Cov ntsiab lus raug kho kom lawv muaj qhov hnyav dua. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, qhov chaw vuam yuav tsum tau ua thiab qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua cov welds sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Ua raws li tib algorithm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau welding hauv qab thiab tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Ib lub ces kaum yog welded rau saum, qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li tib lub tswv yim uas tau siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub thawv cylindrical. Stiffeners yuav tsum tau welded rau txhua sab, ces koj tuaj yeem ua ob txhais ceg, vuam lawv.
Ua kom roj boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Cov roj boiler rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa cov yeeb nkab loj 300 hli, los ntawm qhov uas ib daim meter raug txiav tawm. Los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, koj yuav tsum tau txiav hauv qab raws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab vuam cov khoom. Ob txhais ceg ntawm boiler yuav ua tau 10 cm raws.
Thaum ua cov roj boiler rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus xa khoom cua hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li cov yeeb nkab los ntawm 20 mm. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub voj voog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas lub impeller los ntawm lub ces kaum. Qhov loj ntawm nws txee yuav tsumua 50mm. Rau qhov no, ib qho channel nrog tib qhov ntev kuj tsim nyog. Ib tug 60 hli yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau welded rau hauv nruab nrab sab sauv qhov chaw ntawm distributor, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub boiler. Ib lub qhov yog ua los ntawm cov yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub distributor disk los tsim ib tug los ntawm lub qhov. Nws yog tsim nyog rau huab cua.
Ib lub damper txuas rau saum cov yeeb nkab, uas yuav tswj cov pa cua. Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom cov roj boiler, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov qis ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov twg lub qhov rooj rau lub lauj kaub tshauv yuav nyob. Qhov yog txiav rau saum. Nyob rau ntawm no, 100 mm yeeb nkab yog welded. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav mus ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis rau sab. Tom qab ntawd nce mus txog 40 cm, thiab tom qab ntawd nruj nreem vertically. Los ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov kev nkag ntawm qhov chimney yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov boiler yog nrog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov rau distributor yeeb nkab. Qhov txuas rau phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum nruj. Tsis muaj cua hauv no.
Tau ua ib lub boiler ntev-ntev ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau teeb nws thawj zaug. Ua li no, tshem lub hau, nqa lub regulator, thiab sau cov khoom siv rau saum. Roj yog doused nrog ib tug flammable kua. Lub teeb hluav taws kub yog muab pov rau hauv los ntawm lub regulator raj. Thaum cov hluav taws kub hnyiab, cov cua ntws yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg kawg nkaus kom cov taws kub hnyiab tau pib. ua li casThaum cov roj ignites, lub boiler yuav pib.
Tus nqi ntawm cam khwb cia hlau boilers
Cov roj cam khwb cia hlau boiler, tsis zoo li steel, tsuas yog yuav tau. Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav koom nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem xav txog tus nqi rau cov khoom siv no. Piv txwv li, tus qauv KChM-5-K isp. 3 Kirov Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Russia tuaj yeem muas rau 49,800 rubles. Qhov cua sov hauv qhov no txawv ntawm 210 txog 800 m2. Lub zog tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 21 txog 80 kW. Qhov no ib leeg-circuit boiler yog pem teb-sawv, zoo li KChM-5-K isp. 71 COMBY eco i, qhov cua sov ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov me me thiab pib ntawm 210 thiab xaus ntawm 500 m2. Lub boiler no kuj yog ib lub voj voog, thiab nws lub hwj chim ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws yog qis dua thiab yog 50 kW.
