Kev siv dav ntawm cov pobzeb hlais yog qhov ncaj ncees. Yog tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus me me, zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias seams tsuas yog yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Crosses rau nteg vuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas, tsis hais lawv qhov loj thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov pobzeb tso, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Destination
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov pobzeb hla yog cov pobzeb zoo nkauj sib koom. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj haujlwm:
- Pab kom sib haum (lossis tuav) theem kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm cov pobzeb. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, muab qhov tsis zoo hauv kev tsim khoom, uas yog ntau heev.
- txwv "taug kev" ntawm cov vuas nyob sib ze, kho qhov xav tau loj seam.
- Cov seam tsim los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig them rau qhov sib txawv ntawm thermal expansion ntawm cov pobzeb thiab nws lub hauv paus.
- Pobzeb hla tuaj yeem nkaum qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm ceramics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaumsiv ntau tshaj ob hom vuas. Qhov sib txawv txog li 1.5 hli feem ntau pom txawm nyob hauv cov vuas los ntawm tib lub sau.
- Tso cai rau koj los kho cov npoo ntawm cov vuas hauv ib lub dav hlau, tshem tawm cov khoom tawg thaum lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab seb yuav siv cov ntoo khaub lig los tsis yog.
Nyob ntoo khaub lig rau vuas
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tau muab faib ua cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom hollow. Ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob tuaj hauv qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv, kev xaiv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nyiam ntawm tus tswv.
feem ntau hla yog:
- Cruciform - muaj tus ntoo khaub lig. Hom ntau tshaj plaws rau classic ceramic nteg vim nws muaj thiab tus nqi qis.
- T - piv txwv, feem ntau yog siv thaum pw hauv kev khiav. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txiav tawm ib qho ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig.
- Cov kab laug sab yog qhov kev xaiv tsawg dua rau kev kho cov seams. Yog tias tsuas yog rau cov vuas tsis sib xws. Feem ntau yog siv thaum txhim kho thawj kab ntawm phab ntsa vuas, los kho cov kab rov tav. Rau pem teb vuas - raws li ib tug phab ntsa retainer. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua kom cov tuab ntawm cov pobzeb sib koom ua ke.
- SVP - pobzeb theem system. Nws zoo dua lub npe hu ua 3D crosses. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lag luam kuj tsis ntev los no. Lawv tsis tshua muaj vim tus nqi siab dua piv rau cov qauv kev xaiv (li 7-8lub sij hawm).
3D crosses
Muaj cov npoo thiab clamp. Thaum zawm lub clamp rau hauv lub npoo, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw tshwm sim. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, siv 3D crosses rau cov vuas, txhua tus pib tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no yooj yim.
Cia saib seb puas yuav ntseeg daim ntawv qhia?
- 4 npaug nrawm dua cladding. Ib qho dubious heev ntxiv, txij li txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tiler tsis yog muab cov ntoo hla hauv. Thiab txawm tias muaj kev paub me ntsis, kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv no yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Koj yuav tau txais ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, cov seams yuav tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab zoo li. Muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov pobzeb uas zoo tagnrho los ntawm txhua yam, uas koj tsis pom ntau zaus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cladding tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig hauv txhua txoj kev, thiab txawm tias seams ntawm cov vuas ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov vuas thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum.
- Tus nqi siab tau yooj yim offset los ntawm kev txuag ntawm ntiav cov kws tshaj lij (uas yog, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej). Nws hloov tawm tias nws yog kev yuav khoom ntawm 3D ntoo khaub lig uas txiav txim siab theem ntawm kev txawj hauv kev tso cov vuas, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb.
- Txhim cov vuas los ntawm sagging. Qhov no zoo li qhov tseeb, vim tias muaj qhov tseeb lub sijhawm ntawm cov pobzeb tog (tshwj xeeb yog cov ces kaum), tab sis qhov no kuj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov pobzeb. Nws tshwm sim tias hauv ib pawg (thiab qee zaum hauv ib pob) muaj ob qho tib si concave thiab nkhaus vuas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev yuav khoom ntawm qhov system no yuav yog qhov pov tseg ntxiv.pob nyiaj siv. Tib yam siv rau cov vuas ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv (piv txwv li, ib txwm slab thiab décor) - siv 3D crosses rau cov pobzeb yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem no tsawg heev thiab nws yuav siv tau tsuas yog rau cov vuas zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus nrog cov txheej txheem tsawg kawg nkaus.
pobzeb wedges
Tsis yog hla dhau (raws li kev nkag siab ib txwm) thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho thawj kab ntawm cov vuas phab ntsa thiab ua kom qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa rau hauv pem teb, vim cov pobzeb ntoo hla yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Tab sis lawv siv tsis tas nyob ntawd:
- Hauv zos thickening ntawm seam, uas yog, txhob txwm tshaj tawm qhov loj me hauv ib qho chaw. Daim ntawv thov no yog tsim nyog thaum muaj qhov sib txawv (ntau tshaj 0.5 hli) ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov vuas nyob rau hauv qhov ntev, thiab qhov kev txiav txim no yuav tsum ua kom muaj qib kab rov tav lossis ntsug.
- Kuj siv thaum txhim kho pob zeb dag, kom muaj kab rov tav kab rov tav. Txij li cov nyom dag tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov loj txog 5 hli.
- Rau qhov tso ib plinth ntawm cov vuas ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Sab saum toj ntug ntawm xws li ib tug plinth yuav tsum tsim ib tug visually txawm kab, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau xws li ib tug nyhuv yam tsis tau siv cov wedges. Qhov no yog vim cov vuas hauv qab feem ntau pom, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis sib xws hauv qab ntug yog qhov zoo heev.
- Cov kab laug sab yog yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb thaum ntsib cov kauj ruam. Pab kab ntawm lub seamcov vuas rau sab nrauv thiab/lossis sab hauv ces kaum.
Ua los ntawm cov yas thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj lawv, tab sis lawv txoj kev siv yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim heev.
Yuav siv li cas?
Ntau tus neeg, ntau qhov kev xav. Qhov ntawd yog tib txoj kev los piav txog lub ntsiab lus no. Nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm cov tiler, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tiv thaiv raws nraim nws txoj kev:
- Siv yim hla ib pobzeb, uas yog, ob sab.
- Txhim hla hla ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm pobzeb seams.
- Txhim hla kev tso cov vuas hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom.
Txawm hais tias koj siv cov khoom siv li cas, qhov tseem ceeb yog sim ua kom tiav cov seams thiab crosshairs. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntawd yog lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov ntoo khaub lig thiab cov npoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rab riam los yog pliers.
Tile cross sizes
Qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb sib koom ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv no, yog li qhov teeb meem no tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li lwm yam.
Sizes txawv heev:
- Lub thickness yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 10 hli. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3 hli (rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb).
- Qhov dav, qhov ntev lossis qhov siab (txhais tau tias qhov loj ntawm lub cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig) feem ntau yog 10-12 hli, tab sis muaj kev xaiv thiab ntau dua. Qhov kev ntsuas no nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom nkaus xwb.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hla hauv ib pob txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis feem ntau nws yog 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 thiab 500 daim hauv ib pob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv qhov zoo?
Nws tsis paub meej qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv tuaj ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb. Txawm tias muaj qee yam mis nyuj tau muab: qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb hauv mm tau muab faib los ntawm 100 thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov tuab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog tias kev kho ntawm lub seam dav yog yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua pom. Thiab yog tias cov pobzeb, piv txwv li, yog 60 x 120 cm (600 x 1200 mm), koj puas xav tau 12 hli hla? Thiab dhau li ntawd, ib qho kev kho seam ntawm ntau tshaj li ib millimeter ntawm cov pobzeb ntev yuav pom tau txawm tias qhov loj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv, peb qhia koj kom ua tib zoo mloog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev xaiv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim cov pobzeb (los yog chav tsev tag nrho), nws qhov zoo, thiab tsuas yog qhov kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, qhov ntev. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm kev xaiv yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob cia siab rau tus nqi, piv txwv li kim dua tsis txhais hais tias zoo dua, tab sis tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig tshaj.
- Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov khoom siv tsis yog tawv lossis mos dhau. Cov hlaws nyuaj heev rau cov vuas yog nkig heev, thiab tom kawg tuaj yeem raug crushed nyob rau hauv lub seam nyob rau hauv lub luj ntawm cov pobzeb thiab yog li "tshem tawm" theem kab rov tav.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub seam dav dhau yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua (nrog lub suab nrov ntawm grout), tawg (thaum siv cov khoom tsis zoo). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ncekhoom.
- Cov ntoo khaub lig nrov tshaj plaws rau phab ntsa yog 1.5-2 hli, rau hauv pem teb - 2-3 hli. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug nquahu kom yuav ntau dua los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, txij li cov ntoo hla ntawm qhov loj me, tab sis cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuab, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov pobzeb seam.
- Tsis tas li qhov tseeb tseem ceeb: rau cov pobzeb nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub thickness ntawm lub seam yuav nce 0.5-1 hli, uas yog, yog tias koj muab tus ntoo khaub lig rau nws tag nrho ntev, ces es tsis txhob. 2 hli peb tau seam ntawm 2.5-3 hli.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv?
Cov lus teb tsis meej - nws yog ua tau, thiab qee zaum tseem tsim nyog. Cov pobzeb uas tsis muaj ntoo khaub lig tau pw hauv ob txoj hauv kev:
- Nrog cov seams - cov vuas yog muab tso rau ib txwm, tsuas yog tsis siv cov khoom siv. Ntawd yog, qhov dav thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm lub seam yog txiav txim siab pom ("los ntawm qhov muag") los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws nyob ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm cov tiler, nrog rau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov nplaum nplaum.
- Txoj kev tsis sib haum - cov vuas tau koom nrog ib leeg, tawm hauv qhov sib txawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 0.5-1 hli, uas yog rubbed nrog epoxy-raws li grout. Cov grout raug xaiv kom phim lub suab ntawm cov pobzeb, thiab cov pob qij txha tau xyaum tsis pom, tau txais qhov chaw monolithic. Tab sis txoj kev no yuav tsum tau cov pobzeb feem ntau txawm thiab nteg nto. Zoo dua rau cov vuas loj loj nrog cov npoo du, tsis yog bevelled.
Nyiaj
Nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb, thiab tseem nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig lawv tus kheej:
- Cov khoom siv zoo tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau tom qab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis yog tias qhov tseebforms.
- Cov pobzeb loj dua, yuav tsum tau hla tsawg dua rau tib lub ntim.
- Vim tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob xaiv ntau dhau ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
- Zoo tsis nkim sijhawm thiab yuav lawv nrog cov npoo me me, 2-3 pob yuav txaus rau chav dej txheem.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav ntxiv tias yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj qhov kev tiling, ces tseem siv cov khoom siv no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, koj tus kheej yuav nkag siab txog qhov crosses rau cov vuas koj xav tau. Qhov kev xaiv yeej ib txwm yog koj li, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov hla (txawm tias 5D) tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij craftsman. Thiab kev paub yog tau txais los ntawm kev xyaum xwb.
