Rack ceilings ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis txawm li cas los xij tau txais kev nyiam sai sai. Lawv muaj, ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab, nrog rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau nruab racking ceilings tsis yog rau cov tub txawg, tab sis kuj rau amateurs. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim cov duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Tej zaum, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov slatted ceilings yog lawv siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm yuav luag txhua chav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Resistant rau ntau yam kub thiab txias.
- Cov dej noo zoo heev, ua rau cov txheej txheem no haum rau siv hauv cov chaw ntub dej xws li chav ua noj, chav dej lossis pas dej da dej.
- Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntau ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm.
- Resistant pwm thiab mildew.
- Kev tu yooj yim. txaus los sonrog daim ntaub ntub dej tsis muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Lub teeb tsim kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
- Speed. Lub khib nyiab qab nthab installation tshuab tsis nyuaj, yog li ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Long service life. Lub sijhawm lav nrog kev teeb tsa kom raug yog 15-20 xyoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qab nthab no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Thaum teeb tsa, qhov siab ntawm chav txo qis. Tab sis qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxiv, vim tias ntau yam kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem muab zais ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab lub qab nthab.
- Qhov kev tsis tuaj yeem ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hloov, uas yog, yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau puas lawm, ib nrab dismantling yuav tsum tau hloov nws.
Types of rack ceilings
Los ntawm cov khoom siv, khib nyiab qab nthab yog ob hom:
- Yas - Cov ntsia hlau yog ua los ntawm PVC. Lub teeb yuag, tus nqi qis, tab sis kuj muaj zog tsawg.
- Hlau - slats yog ua los ntawm galvanized, chrome-plated steel los yog txhuas. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Ib qho kev tsis zoo yog tus nqi nce ntxiv thiab tsim cov xeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Muaj peb hom pob qij txha:
- Qhib - thaum ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau, muaj qhov sib txawv txog li 15 millimeters (nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub qab nthab), uas yog tom qab muab cov hlua khi zoo nkauj.
- Kaw - slatted panels tau muab tso rau hauv ib leeg nrog tus nplaig (zoo lintawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu).
- Gapless - panels yog mounted ze rau ib leeg yam tsis muaj qhov ntxig.
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntsia hlau kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- Khoom lossis khoom vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj qhov.
- Perforated panels. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm perforation thiab muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lath.
Tseem siv nyob rau hauv cov chav uas yuav tsum tau muaj cua ntxiv. Paub seb hom vaj huam sib luag twg yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua yuav ua li cas los sib sau ua ke lub qab nthab.
pob
Nyob ntawm hom khib nyiab qab nthab, cov khoom siv sib txawv yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav zoo sib xws. Xav txog lub pob kom ntxaws ntxiv:
- Khoom nyob ntawm kev xaiv. Cov khoom muaj peev xwm muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tab sis qhov pib ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov slats ntawm 300 txog 400 cm ntev, 5 txog 30 cm dav thiab 0.4 txog 0.7 hli tuab.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntxig (rau qhib hom qab nthab) uas tau ntxig rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
- Qhia profile (angular lossis U-shaped). Txuas rau phab ntsa ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ntau ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis thauj khoom.
- Traverse (stringer, zuag). Lub ntsiab carrier profile, uas muaj latches lossis cov hniav uas txuas nrog. Nws yog ntawm nws tias lub ntsiab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum yog.
- Ncaj lossis kho tau (lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav) hangers. Tsim los muab cov hlua khi rau lub qab nthab.
- Mount khibqab nthab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam dowel-nails, thauj tog rau nkoj lossis zoo tib yam rau tus kheej tapping screws yog tias qhov chaw yog ntoo.
Kev suav suav
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau lub khw thiab yuav cov khoom ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau suav cov khoom kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev suav cov khib nyiab qab nthab yuav cawm koj ntawm kev yuav khoom tsis tsim nyog, thiab qhov no, tig, yuav txuag tau ob lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntsia hlau, uas yog, txiav txim siab seb lawv yuav raug ntsia li cas - raws qhov ntev lossis qhov dav ntawm chav. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yuav zam tsis tau cov nuj nqis uas tsis tsim nyog. Piv txwv li: ib chav ntsuas 2.5 los ntawm 1.9 m. Yog tias koj khiav peb-meter rail raws qhov ntev, ces qhov seem yuav yog 0.5 m ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag (rau plaub-meter strip, qhov noj yuav ntau dua). Tab sis yog hais tias peb hloov cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv dav thiab tau ib tug plaub-meter rail, peb yuav tau txais ob feem ntawm ib tug tag nrho, thiab noj yuav tsum yog 0.2 m ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag. Thiab qhov no yog ntau tshaj ib nrab li ntau.
- Slats, zoo li cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, yog yuav los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev, nrog cov npoo me me, uas ntsuas hauv square meters.
- Guide profile - ib feem zoo nkauj hauv kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab, ntsuas hauv cov ntsuas ntsuas. Qhov ntau yog txiav txim los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev (perimeter). Kuj tseem muaj nrog cov npoo me me.
- Tus stringer yog yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam nta: thawj profile yuav tsum tsis txhob deviate ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ntau tshaj 30 cm, thiab cov kauj ruam ntawmLawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 120 cm. Rau cov piv txwv saum toj no, peb xav tau 3 stringers ntawm 250 cm, los yog 7.5 khiav meters. Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev npaum li cas tau muag, cov nyiaj tshuav tshuav tuaj yeem koom ua ke kom txuag tau nyiaj.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hangers suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov kauj ruam ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 cm, thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm cov hangers yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 120 cm. Raws li peb piv txwv, nws hloov tawm. hais tias 3 hangers yuav mus rau ib tug stringer, tag nrho lawv yuav xav tau 9 daim.
- Dowel-nails lossis lwm yam fasteners yog yuav ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb hom phab ntsa hauv chav (cib, phab ntsa qhuav, ntoo). Thaum muas, thov nco ntsoov tias lub mounting ntawm phau ntawv qhia profile yog ua nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 30-50 cm, thiab 1-2 dowel-nails yuav tsum tau rau ib ncua kev kawm ntawv.
Kev xaiv yog
Qhov kawg tshwm sim hauv kev teeb tsa cov khib nyiab ceilings ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv zoo li cas. Yog tias cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos raug xaiv raws li qhov project tsim thiab koj tus kheej nyiam, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov khoom zoo tiag tiag, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis ua raws li:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws raug pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom no. Nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm GOST.
- Txhua txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj lossis deformation thaum thauj thiab khaws cia.
- Tsis txhob caum tus nqi qis. Cov khoom zoo tiag tiag tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.
- Nws raug nquahu kom yuav tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom, vim nws zoo li cov khoom sib txawvmanufacturers yog incompatible.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov tuab tuab, qhov no yuav txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm deformation thiab nce lub neej kev pab cuam.
Tshwj xeeb Manufacturers
Thaum yuav cov khoom, koj yuav ntsib tsis tau tsuas yog ntau yam xim thiab textures, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus nqi sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Tau kawg, cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov tseeb tias kev xa khoom tuaj yeem pheej yig dua thiab lwm yam, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej cov chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Russia, thiab nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv kom txhob txwm tshaj tawm tus nqi. Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw tsim khoom tsis zoo tsim cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov tuab tuab thiab siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau qhov no. Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no yuav raug nqi tsawg, tab sis lawv qhov zoo yuav tsis zoo: lawv cov deformation yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev xa khoom lossis kev teeb tsa. Yog li ntawd, xaiv cov tuam txhab uas ntseeg siab xwb.
Los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- Ceiling Group USA Corporation yog Asmeskas cov chaw tsim khoom nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam rau txhua hom slatted ceilings nrog lav txog li 10 xyoo.
- Geipel - German zoo hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Siv kev kho deg ntxiv ntawm cov slats los ntawm dampness thiab noo noo.
- Luxalon yog lub chaw tsim khoom Dutch nrog ntau tus neeg sawv cev hauv Russia.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tebchaws kuj tsis sawv ntsug, thiab qee qhov tsis ntev los no tau ua cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo dua li txawv teb chaws, thiab dhau li ntawd, lawv pheej yig dua. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- "Bard" - siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam uas suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
- "Albes" - tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim ntau lub qab nthab, suav nrog khib.
- "Lumsvet" - ntxiv rau kev tsim cov qab nthab, koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hlau, nrog rau cov teeb thiab lub teeb ci.
Cov cuab yeej txhim kho
Ntxiv rau qee qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub, rau kev teeb tsa cov khib nyiab qab nthab, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo uas yuav pab tau zoo heev thiab ua haujlwm kom nrawm.
Daim ntawv teev npe no suav nrog:
- xaum lossis cim (nyob ntawm qhov chaw).
- Roulette thiab square.
- Ib txwm thiab qib laser (nyiam dua).
- Puncher lossis laum (nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa uas cov ntawv qhia yuav raug txuas), koj kuj yuav xav tau lub hau ntswj.
- txiab lossis hacksaw (nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau)
- rauj, pliers, pleev xim riam.
- Cov cuab yeej rau qhov drilling qhov rau cov khoom siv (yog tias muaj teeb pom kev zoo qab nthab).
- pobzeb xyaum (yog tias kev teeb tsa tshwm sim hauv chav dej lossis chav dej).
Ua ntej peb pib
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo sib txawv hauv kev txhim kho lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (raws li, qhov tseeb, lwm lub qab nthab tshem tawm) yog lub qab nthab nws tus kheej tseem nyob tsis tau. Ua ntej pib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Muab lub ntsej muag nrog cov primer lossis dej dawb. Yog tias kev teeb tsa tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw kom kaw nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa raws nws qhov ntev yog tus yuam sij rau kev pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm peb lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa muaj qhov tsis xws luag txaus (bumps lossis pits), ces lawv yuav tsum tau leveled ua ntej (tsawg kawg yog ib nrab), vim hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nto, daim ntawv qhia profile kuj yuav khoov thiab yuav saib dab tuag.
- Yog tias muaj ntau yam laj thawj nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau theem phab ntsa, tsis txhob poob siab, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem muab zais ib nrab los ntawm kev nplaum qab nthab plinths lossis baguettes nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev.
- Yog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, tom qab ntawd ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum khiav cov cable mus rau cov ntsiab lus xaiv rau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo. Tib yam siv rau kev tso pa tawm (pom zoo) yog tias nws yog chav dej, thiab lub tshuab rho tawm (kiv cua) yuav nyob ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ua haujlwm xaj
Cov khib nyiab qab nthab mounting tswvyim tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, yog li kev txiav txim ua haujlwm yuav yooj yim:
- Txij thaum pib, koj yuav tsum kos tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov siab.
- Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
- Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj hlua txuas rau ntawm lub hangers.
- Rails raug txiav kom ntev li ntev tau thiab txuas rau ntawm stringers hla tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Thaum kawg, lawv nruab thiab txuaskhoom siv.
kos lub phab ntsa
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tob, uas yog, nrhiav seb peb lub qab nthab yuav poob npaum li cas txheeb ze rau tag nrho qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa.
- Yuav kom piav qhia tag nrho ib puag ncig, ob lub cim ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav yuav txaus.
- Siv daim kab xev ntsuas, ntsuas qhov siab xav tau ntawm lub qab nthab yav tom ntej thiab kos cov kab me me.
- Teem lub laser theem raws cov kab uas tau ua (koj tuaj yeem siv lub tripod lossis tsuas yog tuav nrog koj txhais tes) thiab muab cov cim rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav.
- Kos kab siv lub cim kos. Cov kauj ruam no yuav ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus neeg thib ob. Qhov no yog ua raws li hauv qab no: lub qaum yog rub raws cov cim (raws li qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa), ces nws yog me ntsis rub rov qab thiab tso tawm. Vim muaj cov xim xim uas muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj hlua, ib txoj kab ncaj nraim tau txais. Peb ua tib yam nrog rau cov phab ntsa.
Txhim kho cov ncej thiab stringers
Rau qhov raug teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws txaus ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, tus ncej lossis cov lus qhia profile raug ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau mount nws kom sib npaug li qhov ua tau, ua raws li cov kab kos. Qhov profile yog fastened nyob rau hauv increments ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 50 cm, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ntej tho qhov nyob rau hauv lub profile thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab nws rau phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg tsim khoom ua thawj qhov profile nrog qhov los pab txhim kho.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm stringers kuj pib nrog cov cim. Thawj thiab zaum kawg yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 30-40 cm ntawm phab ntsa, cov tom ntej - nrog ib kauj ruam tsis.tshaj ib 'meter'. Raws li cov cim no, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub laser, peb pib kab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab kos cov chaw uas cov kev ncua yog txuas. Qhov kev ncua deb yog hais txog tib yam li stringers: 20-30 cm ntawm phab ntsa, kauj ruam - 1-1, 2 m. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua lub log tsheb muaj qhov pib lossis pib kawg, los ntawm qhov twg nws yuav tsum ntsuas (rau trimming).
Koj yuav tsum tau dai cov hlua kom tag nrho cov pib xaus nyob rau tib sab. Koj tuaj yeem txiav ob qho tib si nrog txiab rau hlau thiab nrog lub hacksaw (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug thickened tsim). Cov hlua yog txiav kom txog li 5 hli luv ntawm qhov ntev tiav.
- Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau tso cai rau lub stringer pw ntawm tus ncej, nws qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ncua. Thiab thawj qhov profile tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb, qhov sib txawv ntawm nws thiab cov hlua yuav tsum yog 1-2 hli.
- Kev ncua yog txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog dowel-nails lossis self-tapping screws.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov log tsheb tau mounted, lawv yuav tsum tau theem lossis tiaj tus.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov khoom siv
Kev txhim kho ntawm slatted ceilings yog yuav luag tiav, nws tsuas yog rau mount lub panels thiab lub teeb qhov chaw. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Txiav cov strips ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau (5 hli tsawg dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa) thiab tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Yog tias cov phab ntsa thiab cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev tsis sib npaug, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov no yuav zam kev txiav tsis raug.
- Kev teeb tsa feem ntau pib los ntawm qhov pom feem ntau ntawm chav. Qhov no yog ntau lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv txhua txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam yog tus kheej rau txhua tusthaj chaw.
- Tus rail yog tso rau hauv tus ntawm cov thiab snaps mus rau lub stringers los yog traverses. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev.
- Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub xeem vaj huam sib luag tsis haum lub dav, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm lub tsheb nqaj hlau, koj yuav tsum kos ib kab thiab ntiag kos ib rab riam nrog nws. Ces koj yuav tau ua kom transverse notches thiab, dabtsi yog khoov ob peb lub sij hawm, so tawm ruaj daim. Hlau txiab yuav siv tau es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug riam.
- Qhov kawg rail yog tso nrog cov kev txiav-tawm ib feem mus rau hauv lub ces kaum profile. Mus piv rau lub installation ntawm lub finish vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tau ntxig rau nws rau hauv lub penultimate tig. Hais tias yog, tus xov rail yog tso ua ntej thiab xwb ces cov penultimate ib.
Installation ntawm fixtures yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev sib txawv los ntawm installation nyob rau lwm lub ncua kev kawm ntawv systems:
- Lub qhov yog txiav nrog txiab los yog crowns thaum lub sij hawm los ua ke ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm tej yam thaum ntxov qhov chaw.
- Tus kab uas hla yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub teeb.
- Lub cev ntawm lub luminaire yuav yooj yim dua rau nruab rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau ua ntej mounting nws nyob rau hauv qab nthab.
- kev twb kev txuas yog ua nrog lub hwj chim tawm thaum lub sij hawm los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub qab nthab los ua ke.
Tus khib qab nthab yog npaj txhij, nws tseem tsuas txhuam tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm lub panels thiab txaus siab rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua. Raws li koj tau pom, installation yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau loj loj kev paub thiab kev, uas txhais tau hais tias tej beginner yuav ua li cas nws.
