Cov qauv zam los kho cov niaj hnub sab hauv nrog cov khoom qub tau muab lub neej thib ob rau cov rooj tsis nco qab tsis nco qab lawm. Nws yog dab tsi, ob peb tus neeg paub niaj hnub no, tab sis ntau yam nthuav dav ntawm lub rooj muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab keeb kwm nplua nuj: kev yeej, oblivion thiab rov qab los ntawm oblivion. Niaj hnub no, leej twg tuaj yeem yuav ib daim npav, dawb lossis vintage, thiab siv nws ua cov rooj tog ua haujlwm lossis kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Spanish Ombre
Nco txog keeb kwm ntawm Spain thiab nws lub hnub nyoog kub? Txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tebchaws Mev tau nquag nthuav dav nws cov cheeb tsam, thiab cov nom tswv paub tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev lom zem. Daim npav game ombre tau nrov heev hauv lub tebchaws, qhov twg ob tus neeg ua si tawm tsam ib feem peb.
Cov rooj tshwj xeeb rau ombre tsis muaj nyob thaum ntawd. Cov neeg Mev ua si ntawm cov rooj zoo tib yam thiab tsis txawm xav tias, ua tsaug rau lub npe ntawm qhov kev ua si, lawv tau tsim ib hom rooj tog tshiab. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub hwj chim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tau shaken, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm economic. Kev poob ntawm cov nom tswv Spanish tsis yog nyob ntawm kev ua si thiab rooj, tab sis lub ombre txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev vam meej mus txog Tebchaws Europe.
Yuav ua li cas daim npav tau txais nws lub npe thiab yam ntxwv
Daim npav ua si nrov ntawm cov neeg Mev tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze - Fab Kis thiab Askiv, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tau siv sijhawm ntawm ombre, hloov cov rooj zoo tib yam rau qhov no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim npav los ntawm kev swb thiab sau ntawv nrog chalk, saum npoo ntawm lub rooj zaum tau upholstered nrog cov ntaub ntaub tuab tuab - daim ntaub, feem ntau ntsuab: ci, tab sis txaus siab rau qhov muag.
Lavxias teb sab nom tswv tau kawm txog kev ua lag luam tshiab tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv Russia tias lub tswv yim ntawm "daim ntawv" tau tshwm sim thiab ruaj khov, thiab qhov nws tau paub hauv txhua lub tsev loj.
Lub rooj ombre yog qhov tsim nyog sib luag, nrog lub xwmfab lossis duab plaub sab saum toj, yog li txhua tus players muaj thaj chaw ua si sib npaug. Txhua qhov hauv qab ntawm cov rooj kas fes tau raug tshem tawm ntawm tus qauv kom tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg zaum zaum.
Rau lub tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, daim npav tau raug txiav txim, thiab yog tias lawv them nyiaj ncaj ncees, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txwv qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws ntoo ntoo. Cov rooj rau daim npav ua si tau tsim los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau kub thiab pob zeb zoo nkauj. Artfully ua daim npav rooj hauv daim duab zoo li cov haujlwm tiag tiag.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kov yeej ntawm ombre yog luv luv, nwshloov tuaj whist thiab nyiam. Ib qhov kev ua si nrov tau hnov qab nyab xeeb, tab sis daim npav daim npav tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev muaj nyiaj. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv tau pib siv rau lwm daim npav ua si, lawv tsis poob lawv lub npe.
Daim ntawv hloov kho
Ua ib qho kev paub ntawm sab hauv, daim npav daim npav nthuav dav nws cov haujlwm dhau sijhawm. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov qhua zaum tom qab, ib yam li yav dhau los, thiab thaum nruab hnub nws ua haujlwm sawv ntsug rau paj, phau ntawv lossis qhov chaw haus tshuaj yej.
Tus qauv ntawm daim npav lub rooj tau hloov pauv, qhov nws tau pom meej tsuas yog thaum nws tau tso rau qhov kev ua si. Thaum folded, cov yam ntxwv ntaub upholstery ntawm lub rooj zaum tau muab zais los ntawm qhov pom, thiab cov rooj tog zaum zoo li lub rooj noj mov lossis rooj kas fes. Ntau yam nthuav dav tshwm sim nrog cov qauv tsim thawj zaug rau lub sijhawm ntawd:
- rooj sab saum toj uas tuaj yeem tig 90 °;
- origami folding fab;
- piano folding mechanisms;
- boxes rau kev ua si accessories;
- ntau ob txhais ceg: carved, retractable, ib tug txhawb - ib tug pedestal, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias engineering xws li lub hau pivoting thiab folding ces kaum los ua ib tug feature ntawm 19th caug xyoo daim card rooj. Nyob rau hauv ntau hom, cov tsoos coarse ntaub tau hloov nrog softer coarse calico los yog luxurious velvet. Hauv cov chaw pej xeem uas cov nom tswv sivkev lom zem, rau kev ua si ntau yam tib lub sijhawm, cov rooj sib tham tau tsim.
Cov rooj, cov npog uas tau kos rau kev ua si chess lossis backgammon, tau paub, tab sis lawv tseem hu ua daim npav. Nws yog nthuav tias lub npe no, raws li nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, tau pib hauv paus hauv peb lub teb chaws. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, cov rooj tog zaum no hu ua lub rooj daim npav (daim ntawv rooj).
Kev twv txiaj hauv tsarist Russia yog qhov sib npaug ntawm ob tus poj niam thiab lawv cov txiv neej, tab sis vim muaj qee yam kev ua phem nyob hauv daim npav, ntau tus txiv neej pib tso lawv hauv lawv lub chaw haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, ob peb zaj dab neeg nthuav dav txuas nrog cov rooj tog zaum no thiab cov neeg nto moo.
Yuav ua li cas lub ntiaj teb tau txais nws cov qhaub cij
paub rau txhua tus neeg Askiv, Tswv John Montagu, 4th Earl ntawm Sandwich tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj xov xwm nto moo ntawm xyoo pua 18th, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg twv txiaj twv txiaj. Nws zaum tag nrho hmo ntuj ntawm lub rooj, thiab thaum nws tshaib plab, nws hais kom coj nws txias nqaij nyug, pw nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ncuav cij. Thawj Tus Tswv ntawm Admir alty tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws tus kheej ntawm nws qhov kev ua si nyiam thiab tsis tau nws cov ntiv tes qias neeg, thiab ua tsaug rau tus cwj pwm no, lub qhaub cij, tais uas nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau muab npe tom qab nws.
Poj huab tais ntawm Spades thiab Sovremennik magazine
Nws ntseeg tias A. S. Pushkin tau sau nws zaj dab neeg mystical "Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades" ntawm lub rooj daim npav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1833 hauv lub zos yawg koob ntawm Bolshoe Boldino.
Tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv Nikolai Nekrasov feem ntau siv sijhawm ntawm lub rooj ntawv. Nws yog dab tsi, nws paub ua ntej, tau txais cov kev txom nyem uas seem ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, uas tsis muaj sij hawm poob nws.poj koob yawm txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, Nikolai Nekrasov tau mus txog qhov kev ua si rationally, tsis yog kev vam meej, tab sis siv kev txawj ntse thiab lub tswv yim. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev yeej loj tsis tu ncua, nws rov qab los ntawm lub zos Greshnevo, poob los ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrov Sovremennik, nrhiav tau los ntawm Pushkin.
Ntau tus neeg twv txiaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nyob tom qab daim ntaub ntsuab, tab sis nrog kev yeej ntawm proletariat tus cwj pwm ntawm bourgeoisie tsis nco qab tias tsis tsim nyog. Cov qauv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug, thiab tsuas yog lub xyoo pua 21st rov qab daim npav los ntawm oblivion.
Lub neej thib ob ntawm daim npav
Niaj hnub nimno nrov sab hauv style - classic, baroque lossis faj tim teb chaws - yuav tsum tsim cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd kuv nco qab daim npav daim npav: frilly thiab elegant, whimsically decorated thiab nruj, tab sis dua tsis tshua muaj fashionable.
Txhua tus kheej-saib rooj tog chaw tsim khoom suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv sab hauv: folding, zawv zawg thiab transformers, equipping lawv nrog ntxiv kev xaiv: bureaus, rhawv lossis cov quav. Yog tias ib tug neeg xav yuav daim npav oval lub rooj, nws tsis zoo li tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntawv npaj ua tiav, vim tias cov neeg tsim khoom tau khaws nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb - lub hau duab plaub lossis square hau ntawm nruj symmetry.
Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, daim npav mahogany nrog tooj liab tiav yam tsis muaj lub tswb nrov thiab xuav yuav raug nqi rau tus neeg yuav khoom txog 150-300 txhiab rubles.
Cov ntxhuav zoo nkauj, tab sis hauv kab ntau lawm tus nqi ntawm 20 txog 60 txhiab rubles. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si checkers, chess lossis backgammon. Rau cov peev nyiaj, tab sis cov kev xaiv zoo los ntawm chipboard nrog cov ceg ntoo thiab ib lub thawv, koj yuav tau them los ntawm 4 txhiab rubles.
Tib neeg tseem tswj xyuas cov rooj tog qub hauv lawv lub tsev, tsev lossis khw muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua mus entrust lub restoration ntawm daim card lub rooj rau cov tub txawg, lawv paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si nrog lub sij hawm thiab reanimate lub feem ntau ancient yam, uas muaj peev xwm ces yuav profitably muag los yog txaus siab rau ib daim ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv. koj lub tsev.
