Hluav taws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov lag luam, cov koom haum thiab tib neeg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub, ntau qhov kev ntsuas thiab kev tswj hwm tau raug coj los ua. Qhov degree ntawm hluav taws tsis kam ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv los tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws. Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm tau sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntsuas no raws li tsib yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Qhov qib ntawm hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm lub tsev yog txhais los ntawm SNiP raws li lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev tsim los tswj lawv cov khoom thauj khoom rau ib lub sijhawm. Cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob ua haujlwm kuaj xyuas cov tsev, cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, los ntawm kev tsim mus rau commissioning. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ib ntus raug ua.
Kev faib tawm: lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj
Txhua tusindustrial thiab lwm yam kev lag luam vaj tse, pej xeem thiab vaj tse nyob muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Lub degree ntawm hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho. Ntuj thiab dag pob zeb, hlau, reinforced pob zeb thiab ceramics tsis hlawv, thiab cov tsev nrog ib tug predominance ntawm xws li qauv yog muab faib ua qeb siab tshaj.
Ib kauj ruam hauv qab no yog cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev saum toj no thiab nruab nrog cov plag tsev ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus hluav taws kub tau tiv thaiv los ntawm plaster los yog raug kho tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj sib txuas. Ncej cov tsev ua los ntawm cov qauv hlau nrog cov khoom sib txuas ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siab thiab nruab nrab kuj yog nyob rau hauv qeb thib peb. Muaj ob peb pawg sub hauv chav kawm no.
Qhov ntsuas hluav taws kub ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm chav kawm plaub yog qhov tsawg heev. Cov tsev no yog tsim los ntawm ib lub thav duab ntoo uas siv cov txheej txheem barrage los ntawm cov khoom siv raw uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov nplaim taws. Nyob rau hauv txhua pawg, load-bearing thiab cov ntsiab lus sab nraud yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv chav kawm. Sab hauv thiab sab hauv muab faib rau hauv tus account kom tsawg dua.
Txhim kho qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov tsev thiab lawv cov khoom
Kev txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas hluav taws kub ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas kom txo tau qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov hluav taws kub sib kis. Qhov no yog ua tiav yog tias tus qauv tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Muaj qhov sib txawvtxoj kev thiab cov tswv yim rau kev nce qib ntawm hluav taws tsis kam ntawm cov tsev, thiab lawv daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog them rau cov khoom ntawm cov tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau kom lawv tsis kam, lawv raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - nplaim hluav taws. Lwm txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog insulating ceilings thiab partitions los ntawm kev siv plaster, ua phab ntsa nrog cov av nplaum liab.
Zaj lus
Qhov kev kub ntxhov siab ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tsev tsim nyog yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv nyob hauv kev lag luam phom sij, kev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Kev siv cov kev ntsuas los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsev rau qhov hluav taws kub pab kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
