Cov ntaub pua tsev yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau ntsib nws. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau vov tsev. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom ru tsev. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom poob rau hauv kev sib txawv no. Nws yog vim li no hnub no peb yuav tham txog hom thiab hom ru tsev.
Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog ib hom "kev tiv thaiv plhaub" ntawm tag nrho lub tsev los ntawm ntau yam huab cua cuam tshuam. Niaj hnub nimno vov tsev yog yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab durability. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, los ntawm ntoo mus rau yas.
Yuav ua li cas lub ru tsev muaj nyob
ru tsev niaj hnub no tuaj yeem muab faib ua tsib hom:
- vov tsev.
- YMastic.
- paj vov tsev.
- Roll.
- Pib.
Ntawm cov hom vov tsev, zaj duab xis, uas tseem hu ua daim nyias nyias, feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev pej xeem thiab kev lag luam. Cov tsev zoo li no yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev siv lub ru tsev no. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yogLwm hom ru tsev - qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev installation. Koj tuaj yeem npog ncaj qha rau saum cov txheej qub, yog tias tsim nyog.
Mastic
qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau hauv paus, thaum tsis siv yob txheej. Cov khoom muaj ntau yam viscous oligomeric tshuaj, uas, thaum solidified, muab ib tug check monolithic txheej. Mastic yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li bitumen, pob zeb thiab hlau. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li lub ru tsev yog nws cov kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab oxidative txheej txheem, kub heev. Cov khoom yog lub teeb yuag thiab muaj elasticity txaus.
Nplooj
Ib qho kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov ru tsev vov tsev rau cov tsev ntiag tug. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Daim ntawv hom vov tsev tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb hom subspecies:
- Slate.
- Galvanized ntawv steel.
- Aluminium ru tsev.
- Cardboard-bitumen nplooj.
- Metal tile.
- Metal profile.
Qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv hauv pawg no yog qhov ua haujlwm ntev, nrog rau ntau yam xim thiab cov duab.
Rolled
Qhov no suav nrog bituminous thiab bitumen-polymer variants ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Xws li lub ru tsev yog tsim nyog mounted nyob rau hauv ob txheej. Mounting txoj kev: fusing tshaj lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis hlau. Muaj tsawg zaus, fuseing hloov mus rau gluing ntawm mastic.
Rolled roofing tolerates Frost and extreme heat well. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom yob vov tsev tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ntau heev.
Pib
Latelydaim vov tsev yog tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug. Ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:
- vuas (pob zeb, hlau lossis ceramic);
- slate;
- tree - tes;
cov vuas ceramic yog cov khoom kim heev. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yuav yooj yim tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus nqus suab nrov thiab tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov lossis hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hom kev vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Xaiv, tsom rau koj qhov project hauv tsev thiab nws cov nuances. Hom kev vov tsev hauv tsev kuj raug nqi txawv. Qee zaum tus nqi dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv.
ru tsev mos
Cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm cov hom vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov kev xaiv muag muag. Nws muaj zog txaus, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau yam thiab hom tsev. Fiberglass feem ntau yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev no, tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv.
ru tsev mos: hom
Tile (bituminous vuas). Cov khoom siv nrog nws cov tsos zoo ib yam li cov vuas classic. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb no txhawb nqa txhua hom kev ua haujlwm vov tsev nrog cov khoom siv.
Lub zog ntawm cov vov tsev (cov vuas):
- siab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem corrosion thiab cov khoom lwj.
- Nyob qisthermal conductivity.
- Ua kom nruj thaum soj ntsuam kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm.
- Muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev nyuaj tshaj plaws.
- Wide color gamut.
PVC daim nyias nyias. Qhov no yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ru tsev mos. Nws muaj cov ntawv dav (dav 1.0-1.5 meters) uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv nplaum tshwj xeeb ob sab.
Pros ntawm PVC daim nyias nyias:
- Lub cev lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Resistant rau Frost / tshav kub thiab lwm yam huab cua hnyav.
- Zoo heev vapor permeability ntawm cov khoom.
Rolls. Hom lub ru tsev mos, muab tshwj xeeb rau hauv yob. Yeej, nws yog cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj ntau txheej. Raws li ib feem ntawm "pie" no nws muaj peev xwm faib cov khoom siv vov tsev, glassine thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub hi-tech thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Hom vov tsev no yog mounted los ntawm gluing rau hauv paus txheej los ntawm cua sov nrog ib tug gas burner.
Lub zog ntawm Roll Roofing:
- khoom siv dej ntau xyoo.
- High Frost/heat resistance.
- Tus nqi qis ib square meter ntawm cov khoom siv.
- txheej txheem ru tsev yooj yim.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv mos mos yog yooj yim.
Metal version
Hom kev vov tsev rau cov tsev nyob los ntawm cov subcategory no muaj kev pabcuam lub neej txog li ib puas xyoo. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv tiaj tus. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm galvanized thiab tsis-galvanized steel. Lub ru tsev no muaj nws qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem:
- Relatively light weight of material.
- Muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv cov qauv ru tsev nyuaj tshaj plaws.
- dej ntws zoo heev vim yog cov khoom du.
- Resistant qhib hluav taws (ib lub sijhawm).
- Yooj yim hloov ib feem ntawm nplooj ntawv yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov khoom siv feem ntau los ntawm qeb yog cov ntawv hu ua profiled. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag "ntaus", tab sis tam sim no muaj ib tug nyiam rau cov ntaub ntawv los poob nrov.
Cov nplooj ntawv Profiled feem ntau yog ua los ntawm galvanized steel lossis aluminium (aluminium slate). Qhov zoo ntawm hom vov tsev no:
- Cov khoom hnyav hnyav thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim.
- Cov khoom siv siab tiv thaiv te thiab corrosion.
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev heev.
Hlau pobzeb yog cov khoom siv uas maj mam hloov corrugated board los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv qeb. Cov khoom zoo li tshwj xeeb corrugated nplooj ntawv nrog ib tug profile, uas yog ib tug imitation ntawm cov duab ntawm ntuj vuas. Ntawm cov khoom muaj zog yog cov hauv qab no:
- Aesthetically pleasing material looks.
- yuag qis heev.
- High tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem corrosion.
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov vuas hlau.
ru tsev tiaj tus
Cov khoom siv yog ib hom ntawm cov flooring ntawm ob peb txheej. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum muaj xws li vapor barrier, thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nrog rau waterproofing thiab gravel. Lub txheej txheej nyob rau hauv no "roofing ncuav mog qab zib"protrudes, piv txwv li, paving slabs. Xws li ib txheej yog ntsia rau ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus. Cov khoom kim heev thiab nyuaj hauv nws qhov kev siv. Lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev no tuaj yeem yog ntoo, pob zeb, hlau lossis lwm yam.
ru tsev ntawm hom no tuaj yeem yog:
- Unexploited. Qhov no yog hom vov tsev pheej yig tshaj plaws vim tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev hnyav.
- Kev siv nyiaj. Ib hom nrov ru tsev nyob rau hauv nws subcategory. Ntawm cov ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lub tsev noj mov me me, chaw nres tsheb lossis lwm yam.
- Tsab neeg. Lub ru tsev no yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
- Inversion. Lub ru tsev nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm installation ua hauj lwm thiab reconstruction. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txheej ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv yog mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm lub waterproofing txheej. Ib daim ntaub geotextile lossis cov kua dej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, piv txwv li, paving slabs yog pw.
yob ru tsev
Nws yog lub zog muaj zog ntau txheej txheej. Lub ru tsev no tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho tau ntev. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom subspecies:
polymer-bitumen ru tsev. Cov khoom muaj xws li tshwj xeeb polypropylene thiab cov khoom xws li styrene-butadiene-styrene. Qhov zoo ntawm hom no suav nrog:
- siab tiv thaiv UV hluav taws xob thiab ntau yam tshuaj.
- Txoj kev pabcuam lub neej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20-30 xyoo.
Lub ru tsev. Nws muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb galvanized hlau. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov seamru tsev tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- 100% kaw txheej.
- Muaj peev xwm siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev nyuaj tshaj plaws.
- ntsiag to thiab yooj yim installation.
Polymer version. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub ru tsev no muaj roj hmab thiab ib co tshwj xeeb petropolymer resins. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hom no:
- ru tsev lub neej yog ntau tshaj 20-25 xyoo.
- Muaj peev xwm ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Bitumen vov tsev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb oxidized bitumen. Bituminous vov tsev tsuas yog siv tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 250 degrees, nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 6 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov pobzeb yooj yim yog ib daim npog hauv daim ntawv tiaj tus, uas muaj fiberglass ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais. Pros:
- Khoom siv lub neej yog ntau tshaj 50-60 xyoo.
- Zoo ntau yam ntawm cov duab geometric thiab xim.
ru tsev: hom qauv
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau vov tsev. Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nrov. Cov no suav nrog:
- ru tsev.
- Gable.
- lub ru tsev.
- Ib nrab.
- Multi forceps design.
- ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes.
- Dome roof construction.
- kev xaiv lub ru tsev sib xyaw.
ru tsev
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lub thav duab ntawm lub ru tsev no yog nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog xam ua ntej installation. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob me me, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau cov daus txuam rau lub caij ntuj no.thiab tawg ntawm hom ru tsev no. Qhov kev pom no tsis muaj qhov chaw qab nthab.
Gable roof
Nov yog hom koj thiab kuv tau siv. Qhov no yog ib tug classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab private vaj tse tsim. Ob lub ru tsev slopes yog txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm ib tug ridge. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub ru tsev, koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug qab nthab los yog attic. Kev daws teeb meem yooj yim thiab siv tau.
vov tsev
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov vov tsev. Hom ru tsev no suav hais tias yog European. Lub thav duab muaj plaub qhov nqes hav, ob qho ntawm lawv yog daim duab peb sab (tsis yog gables hauv lub ru tsev classic), thiab ob txoj kab nqes ntxiv yog trapezoidal. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab ntev. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog!
ib nrab ru tsev
Qhov no yog qhov kev siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab kev xaiv nyuaj hauv nws qhov kev ua tiav. Hom lub ru tsev no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm truncated triangular slopes, uas siab tshaj li cov trapezoidal sawv daws yuav. Qhov no version ntawm lub ru tsev tsis yog tsuas yog ntau txaus nyiam tshaj lub duav hom piav saum toj no, tab sis kuj ntau txhim khu kev qha. Lub ru tsev ib nrab ntawm lub duav tso cai rau cov qhov rais loj tuaj rau hauv lub gables.
Multi forceps design
Nws siv kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse los txhim kho nws. Hom ru tsev no zoo nkauj heev. Qhov kev xaiv vov tsev no yog qhov nyuaj, thiab nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav thiab ua tib zoo xav ua ntej siv. Lub ru tsev ntau lub tsev yuav xav tau cov nqi loj heev los ntawm koj, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab nyiaj txiag. Tab sis kev tsim kho zoo ntawm hom no, raug rau txhua qhov kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, yuav zoo siab rau tus tswvua tau ntev heev.
ruab nrog txoj kab nqes
Kev tsim lub ru tsev no feem ntau ua los ntawm cov neeg uas npaj yuav muaj lub tsev nyob thiab tib lub sijhawm txuag nyiaj txaus. Qhov kev tawg ntawm nws cov slopes muaj lub kaum sab xis loj ntawm inclination, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov tsim ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Cov qauv ru tsev tawg ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lub ru tsev no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev zoo nkauj.
Dome ru tsev
Qhov no yog lub ru tsev nrog ib puag ncig zoo. Qee lub sij hawm lub dome tau teeb tsa nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog hla ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Dome tsev yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab tsim nyog rau Russia. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab nws.
Kev xaiv lub ru tsev sib xyaw
Qhov no yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho ntawm cov ru tsev saum toj no ntawm ib lub tsev. Raws li txoj cai, ua cov ru tsev zoo li no nyuaj heev, ntev thiab kim. Nrog rau txoj kev teeb tsa, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo heev.
