Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua kab mob yog qhov nyuaj tsis lees paub. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev tsim khoom, hauv cov tshuaj hauv kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem. Thiab nws tsuas yog nyuaj rau kev ua kom huv huv hauv tsev yam tsis tas siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo yog chlorine. Cov tshuaj lom no pab tua kab mob thiab kab, fungi thiab pwm. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj caustic tau siv los tua txhua qhov chaw txij thaum ub los. Niaj hnub no, txawm tias muaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj detergents, tshuaj dawb rau tshuaj tua kab mob tseem siv dav. Yuav ua li cas zoo los yog phem, cia peb xam nws ua ke.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
peb ntau tus yeej paub qhov tsw ntawm "Whiteness" uas peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev ntxuav yog tsis muaj nws. Qhov tseeb, tshuaj dawb rau tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv dav thoob plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kho mob, kindergartens thiab thaj chaw nyob. Nws yog cov hmoov dawb uas muaj pungent, tsis kaj siab tsw tab sis muaj cov khoom ua kom dawb huv zoo heev.
Kev phom sij yog dab tsi
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum taunco ntsoov siv hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab daim npog qhov ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa, yog li peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Chlorine rau tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis tus neeg sawv cev hnyav heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ua tiav, yog li sim ntawm thaj chaw me me ua ntej. Yog tias tom qab kaum feeb tsis muaj xim lossis cov qauv hloov, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxuav.
Ib zaug ntxiv, thov nco ntsoov tias tshuaj dawb rau tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv. Nws yog tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Ib zaug hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Kev raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau, qhov no, ntxuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog dej thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
Ntawm thiab kab mob pov thawj
tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv los daws cov teeb meem sib txawv. Feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, pwm pib sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev ntiav nrog lub qhov cub cua sov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm, dilute 30 grams qhuav hmoov hauv ib liter dej. Koj muaj kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm. Tom qab kev huv huv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo cua hauv chav. Corrosive fumes yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub cev, yog li tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv chav thaum ntxuav.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Tom qab kev tu tag nrho lawm, yuav tsum ua kom huv si. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj niam yog siv, uas yog tom qab ntawd diluted rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau npaj cov concentrateKoj yuav tsum noj 1 kg ntawm bleach. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 10 liv dej, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Tam sim no cia rau ib hnub rau cov dej nag uas tsis sib haum xeeb los ua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Saum toj no peb saib yuav ua li cas dilute tshuaj dawb rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tam sim no hais txog yuav ua li cas siv nws. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov plag tsev thiab yaug cov tais diav, cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog, 0.5%, yog siv. Ntawd yog, ib nrab ib liter ntawm thawj concentrate yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Nws tau siv rau hauv tsev kho mob los tua kab mob tes. Nws yog npaj tau yooj yim, siv 250 ml ntawm concentrate rau ib thoob dej. Rau kev ntxuav hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua haujlwm, 5% kev daws yog siv. Txhawm rau npaj nws, noj 5 litres ntawm 10% tov rau 5 liv dej.
Yog koj muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev
Cov neeg nyob nrog miv thiab dev paub txog cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov zis stains, cov ntxhiab tsw los ntawm qhov uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Cov tsiaj feem ntau tau txais cov kab mob cab, cov larvae uas tuaj yeem tos hauv tis hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los tua cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob, kab mob siab, fungus, nrog rau candida, nrog rau txhua yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj tsiaj, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tua kab mob. Tab sis tsis tas yuav siv nws tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov tshuaj bleach yog tshuaj lom. Tab sis tsis tu ncua kho chavtsis tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis tsim nyog.
Chlorine yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zis stains thiab tsw, tab sis rau qee tus tsiaj, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm tshuaj dawb nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev txhawb siab rau txuas ntxiv "tags". Yog tias qhov zoo li no tau pom tom qab koj tus tsiaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
chlorine thiab dej
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem tsis tau dhau los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Chlorination tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev kho dej. Txoj kev no yog siv hauv cov dej hauv nroog, yog li cov dej huv huv hauv cov pas dej thiab qhov dej. Cov tshuaj chlorine rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li kev siv tshuaj, txwv tsis pub koj yuav hnov tsw tsw tsw qab, dej yuav ua rau tawv nqaij, thiab nws yuav dhau los ua tsis zoo rau haus.
Yam yuav tsum xav txog:
- PH dej yuav tsum yog 7.2-7.6. Yog hais tias cov dej yog ib qho nyuaj, ces qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov hmoov los yog ntsiav tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas ntxiv kom txo tau nws.
- Rau cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom haus dej txias, vim tias qhov sov dua, cov tshuaj chlorine tsawg tuaj yeem yaj.
- Tom qab siv tshuaj chlorine, tos yam tsawg 20 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tiav, thiab cov dej yuav ntshiab dua.
Xaiv cov tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim cov tuam txhab sib txawv tsim cov khoom sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia. Hauv tsev, "Whiteness" feem ntau siv. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj sodium hydrochloride. Kev siv - approx.1 liter rau 10 cu. meters.
Lub qhov dej kuj yuav tsum tau chlorinated. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis 1% tshuaj. Cov tshuaj bleach qhuav tsis yog siv rau tshuaj tua kab mob, vim nws nyuaj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ntsiav yog yooj yim heev. Lawv txo qis mus rau qhov tob thiab hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Qhov kev ntsuas no tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Tablet form
Hnub no tsis muaj leej twg ntsuas qhov muag, nchuav lossis nchuav cov tshuaj reagent rau hauv dej. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi bleach ntsiav tshuaj yog rau. Rau kev tua kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua. Nws yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Ib qho tshuaj uas nrov yog "Abacterial-chlorine". Cov khoom zoo li no yaj zoo hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem siv los npaj kev daws teeb meem huv.
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj chlorine, ntawm no ntawm lub ntim nws yog qhia raws nraim li cas koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsiav tshuaj tso rau hauv dej. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 1.5 g ntawm active tshuaj chlorine. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv cov thawv yas ntawm 300 daim. Vim li no, cov neeg siv qee zaum qhia lawv qhov tsis txaus siab, vim tias nws nyuaj heev los siv cov nyiaj no hauv thaj chaw ntawm lawv lub tsev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog cov khoom tsis raug puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev.
cov ntsiab lus nrov
Yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj dawb ntawm tes hauv cov tshuaj, hmoov lossis ntsiav tshuaj, tom qab ntawd kev siv cov txheej txheem improvised, xws li vinegar thiab ammonia, saturated ntsev thiab dej qab zib, linseed roj, yuav pab tawm. Lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog ib leegntxiv iodine. Tab sis ethyl cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv - nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis pom zoo kom muab ethyl cawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tag nrho cov khoom no zoo heev, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov tshuaj dawb. Txawm hais tias qhov kev vam meej tsis nyob twj ywm thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tshiab thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim, nws tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Siv nws los ntxuav txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj lub tsev ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab pwm.
