Hnub no, muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw qhuav ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsim los pab txhawb thiab ua kom cov haujlwm ua haujlwm sai. Lub hauv paus rau lawv cov khoom siv yog cov cement thiab xuab zeb, uas, txhawm rau txhim kho cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm kev npaj ua tiav, cov khoom siv yas tau ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov neeg siv khoom tsuas yog xav tau qhib lub pob, ncuav tawm cov khoom xav tau, ntxiv dej thiab knead kom txog thaum tau txais cov khoom sib xws.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog "M-150". Kev sib xyaw qhuav ntawm hom no yog tsim rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm - kev teeb tsa, tso, ua tiav.
Ntse
Vim yog siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tseem ceeb heev thiab tsim nyog rau kev kho vaj tse lossis kev tsim kho. Nov yog:
- Kev ntseeg.
- zoo heev.
- Zoo adhesion rau txhua yam hauv paus.
- Kev noj nyiaj txiag.
- Moisture resistance.
- Versatility. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev.
- Frost resistance.
- Vapor permeability.
- Zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab txuag hluav taws xob.
Qhov hnyav ntawm pob khoom uas cov khoom xyaw qhuav "M-150" yog tsim los ntawm 50kg.
Khoom zoo
Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam khoom zoo. Ntawm lawv yog lub peev xwm los tsim ib txheej txawm. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv plastering, nteg phab ntsa thiab lwm yam hauj lwm. Chips thiab kab nrib pleb tsis tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm txheej tiav. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm npaj cov tshuaj thiab nws daim ntawv thov.
Lub zog siab ntawm cov mortar qhuav ua rau nws siv tau cov khoom ntawm lub hom no thaum tso pob zeb, ob qho tib si dag thiab ntuj. Tom qab hardening, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas cov tshuaj tau thov nyob twj ywm tuab.
Ntxiv rau, vim tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog cov Frost-resistant, nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, suav nrog sab qaum teb.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib xyaw
Dry universal mix "M-150" - ib yam khoom uas muaj ob peb yam khoom, coj los ntawm tus nqi raws li GOST No. 28013-98.
No yog:
- Portland cement. Cov ntaub ntawv qib - "PC 400D0". Nws tsis muaj cov additives.
- Portland cement. Khoom hom - "PTs 500". Muaj cov ntxhia ntxiv D20.
- Fractional xuab zeb. Cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv thaj tsam 0,1-1.2mm.
- Hloov kho cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv. Lawv xav tau los txhim kho cov khoom sib khi thiab tag nrho cov khoom zoo.
Tab sis txhawm rau kom cov cement loj khaws nws cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog kaw cov chav qhuav nrog qhov kub ntawm 7 txog 35 ˚С. Tso cai rau cov av noo siab tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia - tsis pub ntau tshaj 70%. Tab sis txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia ntev dua 6 lub hlis, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib poob nws cov khoom.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, "M-150" kuj yuav tsum tau tuav tshwj xeeb. Cov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sib tov rau ntau tshaj 2 teev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawv thiab ua tsis haum rau daim ntawv thov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas qhov kev npaj ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm tej yam kab mob. Lubricating roj, roj, plua plav thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws yuav txo qhov adhesion, thiab kev sib txuas zoo tsis zoo li yuav tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov chaw uas tawg. Yog hais tias muaj mosses, algae, fungus puas, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov chaw muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib yam ntawm cov fungicidal npaj.
Cov chaw uas nqus cov kua yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer. Lwm txoj hauv kev tawm yog rov ua kom moisten, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm tom ntej nws yuav tsum moisten tsuas yog tom qab txheej dhau los tau qhuav tag.
Mix npaj:
- Muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau hauv lub thawv sib tov"M-150". Cov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv qab, tom qab uas dej sov ntxiv rau nws. Qhov piv yog 1:5.
- Kho cov tshuaj kom txog thaum huab hwm coj sib xws.
- Tom qab 5 feeb, rov ua cov txheej txheem sib tov, tab sis tsis xav tau cov kua ntxiv ntxiv.
siv thaj chaw
Qhov sib tov yog tsim los ua haujlwm tiav ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov ceilings lossis phab ntsa, uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe uas siv M-150. Qhuav mix yog siv rau cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- Kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa.
- Txoj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog thiab ntau yam qauv.
- Concreting.
Ntxiv mus, qhov loj tuaj yeem siv rau pob zeb, cement-kua qaub, cement-xuab zeb thiab cib nto.
Nyiaj thiab yuav
Cov neeg siv khoom tsis paub txog feem ntau xav paub ntau npaum li cas cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav rau kev ua haujlwm yog siv cov khoom siv qhuav "M-150". Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, rau ib sq. m cheeb tsam yuav xav tau txog 20 kg ntawm cov tshuaj tiav yog tias nws yog siv rau hauv ib txheej 1 cm tuab.
Yog tias nws yog masonry, ces cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv kiag li, vim lawv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv masonry. Tus nqi qhia rau 1 sq. m:
- Ib nrab cib - 25 kg.
- Ib cib - 50 kg.
- Ib thiab ib nrab cib - 75 kg
- Ob lub cib - 100kg.
Muaj plaster, masonry thiab qhuav mix "M-150 universal" muag. Ib pob ntawm txhua yam khoom hnyav 50 kg: nws yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los, cia thiab siv, tab sis qee cov tuam txhab kuj tsim 25 kg hnab. Qhov kev xaiv twg los xaiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua thiab ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias tom kawg tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob txuag nyiaj thiab tig mus rau cov khoom lag luam ntseeg siab.
