Painting the ceiling: technology, xaiv xim thiab cov cuab yeej

Cov txheej txheem:

Painting the ceiling: technology, xaiv xim thiab cov cuab yeej
Painting the ceiling: technology, xaiv xim thiab cov cuab yeej

Video: Painting the ceiling: technology, xaiv xim thiab cov cuab yeej

Video: Painting the ceiling: technology, xaiv xim thiab cov cuab yeej
Video: Tub ntsuag ciaj ua Xeev txwj. 9/19/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kho siv zog ntau, sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Tias yog vim li cas txhua leej txhua tus sim ncua lub sijhawm qab zib mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj kho dua tshiab hauv koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam. Ntau yam ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav tso cai rau koj kom paub txhua lub tswv yim, tiv thaiv sab hauv hauv txhua qhov style. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pleev xim rau lub qab nthab tseem nrov heev. Qhov no yog txoj kev ywj pheej los muab qhov tsim nyog rau kev zoo nkauj rau saum npoo. Tab sis yog tias koj nqa cov duab pleev xim rau ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug thiab ua raws li kev siv tshuab nruj heev. Puas muaj peev xwm pleev xim lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes? Nov yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hauv cov khoom no.

Kev xaiv xim

Hnub no, muaj ntau yam xim thiab cov kua roj vanish hauv kev ua lag luam uas nws nyuaj heev rau cov pib tshiab, tsis muaj kev paub txog qhov teeb meem no, los xaiv. Tias yog vim li cas peb xav kom koj siv cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob lwj lub qab nthab hauv koj lub tsev thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, nyeem cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv xim:

  • Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - muab qhov kev pleev xim ntawm lub qab nthab tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim yuav tsum siab tshaj. Qhov no, 5-7 xyoo tom ntej no, koj yuav tsis tau nco txog kev kho dua.
  • Plasticity - qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum nyob ze rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws. Cov xim pleev xim ntau dua, qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov tawg ntawm qhov chaw.
  • Moisture resistance - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau cov xim pleev xim, qhov no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov av tawm ntawm qhov chaw txawm tias muaj zog abrasives.
  • Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
  • Resistant to abrasion and fading in heavy loads.
Npaj lub qab nthab rau tha xim
Npaj lub qab nthab rau tha xim

paj hom

Cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no nyiam cov khoom siv ib puag ncig. Muaj cov lus piav qhia yooj yim rau qhov no: nws yog qhov qab ntxiag dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv, thiab nyob hauv chav zoo li no zoo dua. Raws li qhov no, cov neeg yuav khoom muaj kev xaiv:

  • Adhesive whitewashing yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws. Tab sis kev saib xyuas lub hauv paus chalk tsis yooj yim - nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav nws nrog txoj kev ntub dej. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom hnyav, kev ntxuav dawb tuaj yeem tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho tom ntej, cov txheej qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
  • dej-raws li formulations - lwm tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab zoo tag nrho rautib neeg xaiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sawv cev los ntawm dej thiab insoluble tee ntawm ib tug polymeric tshuaj, uas tsim ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Kev pleev xim rau lub qab nthab nrog cov xim pleev xim dej tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho chaw du, ntxuav tau yooj yim.

Kev xaiv cov xim yuav tsum tsis yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, tab sis kuj yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas koj xav tau thaum kawg. Muaj cov khoom sib tov uas tsim kom muaj glossy lossis matte nto, du lossis ntxhib. Hom nto nyob ntawm koj nyiam nyiam thiab cov style uas muaj nyob hauv chav. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg thiab kev ua tau zoo, pleev xim rau lub qab nthab nrog cov xim pleev xim dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ntau txoj hauv kev.

dej-raws li thiab dej-dispersion xim

Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv classic uas tau siv ntau xyoo lawm. Nws cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:

  • puas tsuaj;
  • nqi pheej yig;
  • zoo adhesion rau txhua hom ntawm qhov chaw;
  • muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim tshwj xeeb.
Painting lub qab nthab nrog dej-raws li xim
Painting lub qab nthab nrog dej-raws li xim

Dej-dispersion xim muaj qhov zoo sib xws - ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj thiab chav. Yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej.

Acrylic raws xim

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub npe yog muab los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug acrylic polymer nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov nruab nrab noo noo kuj tsis tso cai rau siv xws lipleev xim rau hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, xws li chav dej. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav lub ntsej muag pleev xim nrog nws siv cov kua dej ntau. Nws tus nqi yog me ntsis siab dua cov kev xaiv yav dhau los, uas yog muab los ntawm ntau qhov zoo:

  • txheej ntom ntom, nws tsis kam ua kom puas;
  • tiv thaiv tshav ntuj ncaj qha;
  • dav xim gamut;
  • lub peev xwm los npog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog kev tawg me me.
Plasterboard qab nthab painting
Plasterboard qab nthab painting

Thaum xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov teeb tsa, thiab tsis yog lub suab uas tau hais rau ntawm pob.

paj pleev xim rau

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj hmab ntuj hauv cov khoom sib xyaw txo qis lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Vim li no, cov xim latex tau txais qhov chaw zoo li no. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv kim, tsis ruaj khov kiag li txawm tias qhov sib txawv me me. Qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog siv cov xim zoo li no hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab yog ua ntej kho qhov chaw nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Acrylate

Kev sib xyaw ntawm acrylic thiab latex Cheebtsam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov chaw tiaj tus, muab cov xim ntxiv zog, ua kom ntev thiab muaj peev xwm los nkaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov siab heev.

qab nthab pleev xim rau cov menyuam
qab nthab pleev xim rau cov menyuam

xaiv cuab yeej

Thaum koj txiav txim siabhom xim, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej. Cov neeg pleev kob niaj hnub pleev xim rau lub qab nthab tsis yog nrog txhuam, tab sis nrog cov menyuam. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho ua tau los npog thaj tsam loj, nrog rau kom ua tiav qhov feem ntau txawm tias tsis muaj "qhov khoob". Lub qab nthab pleev xim rau cov menyuam yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • tsis muaj seams ntawm cov pob qij txha;
  • ntev pawg, cia txawm tias qhov chaw ntxhib los pleev xim;
  • dense pawg;
  • tsis compression deformation.

Lub tsev thiab cov khoom tiav kev lag luam muaj ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev pleev xim thiab varnishing. Tab sis peb xav kom koj tso tseg ua npuas ncauj chais, muab nyiam rau velor los yog polyester xaiv. Lawv nqus tau rau hauv lawv qhov chaw tsuas yog cov kua dej uas tsim nyog rau kev hloov mus rau saum npoo, tsis txhob tawm streaks thiab streaks.

Painting lub qab nthab nrog ib rab phom
Painting lub qab nthab nrog ib rab phom

Tsis ntev los no, pleev xim rau lub qab nthab nrog airbrush tau xav tau heev - txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov xim nyias nyias thiab zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias txheej xim, txo nws cov kev noj. Muaj tseeb tiag, rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseeb heev.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Npaj lub qab nthab rau tha xim yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yuav pib nrog, pub dawb thaj chaw ntawm rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov qauv loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yuav tsum tau npog nrog yas qhwv. Npog hauv pem teb, qhov rais sills thiab qhov rooj nrog nws kom huv si yooj yim dua.

Qab nthab putty rau painting
Qab nthab putty rau painting

Lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av, cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom qub. Laus whitewash yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog dej. Puttying lub qab nthab rau tha xim yuav pab tshem tawm cov poholes, tawg me me thiab irregularities. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib tov qhuav, dilute nws nrog dej, los yog muab kev nyiam rau cov ntawv npaj ua tiav. Putty qab nthab rau pleev xim yog siv rau saum npoo nrog spatula li nyias li sai tau.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm yog priming ntawm qhov chaw - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau tos kom tiav ziab ntawm cov av, uas ua rau nyias zaj duab xis ntawm lub qab nthab.

Pib

Kev pleev xim rau lub qab nthab plasterboard tsis txawv ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb - lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus qhia dav dav thiab kev ua kom yuam kev.

Plasterboard qab nthab painting
Plasterboard qab nthab painting

Yog li, ua ntej, qhib lub kaus poom ntawm cov xim thiab sib tov cov khoom sib xyaw kom zoo kom txog thaum tau txais homogeneous sib xws - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho ntxoov ntxoo. Ncuav me me ntawm cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub cuvette, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws, hloov nws nrog ib lub phiab zoo tib yam lossis txhua lub thawv uas haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov menyuam. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 80-100 rubles thiab yuav ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb nrog lub nthwv dej zoo li lub platform rau dov tawm cov menyuam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov xim ntau dhau. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm hnyav, cov xim ntau dhauyuav pib ntws mus, ntog tsis yog rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qab nthab painting
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qab nthab painting

Cov xim qab nthab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub cuvette rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau dov zoo rau ntawm lub platform. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tib lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, yuav ib lub telescopic kov. Painting yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm lub ces kaum deb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nkag, siv ib txheej ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv parallel kab txaij nrog ib tug me me (7-9 cm) sib tshooj nyob rau hauv sib piv. Cov kev txav yuav tsum yog du thiab raug. Tom qab tos kom tiav ziab ntawm thawj txheej xim, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob.

Tricks ntawm kev lag luam

Cov neeg pleev kob tsis muaj kev paub dhau los feem ntau ntsib qhov tsim ntawm streaks, kab txaij thiab "qhov khoob". Txhawm rau zam qhov no, siv peb cov lus qhia:

  • Tshem tawm cov streaks thiab streaks - siv thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim sib luag rau lub qhov rais, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm nws. Thiab ib qho ntxiv: nco ntsoov xyuas lub qab nthab los ntawm lub kaum sab xis sib txawv, uas yuav nthuav tawm txhua qhov tsis txaus.
  • Txawm tias kev pab them nqi - yog tias koj pom qhov tsim ntawm qhov hu ua qhov khoob, tos kom txog thaum txheej txheej qhuav tag, ces thov ib qho ntxiv rau tag nrho saum npoo.
  • Kev nrawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm - pleev xim rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum ua kom sai li sai tau kom cov npoo ntawm cov strips tsis muaj sij hawm qhuav.
  • Kho kom zoo nkauj - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ces kaum nrog cov txhuam nqaim, tom qab ntawd siv cov xim pleev xim nrog cov menyuam.
qab nthab painting
qab nthab painting

Plaub lub plasterboard lossis pob zeb qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes ua tautig mus rau hauv ib qho yooj yim thiab ceev ce, yog tias koj mus kom raug. Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia yuav pab koj ua yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

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