Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw tiaj tiaj yam tsis muaj te. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev tsim kho, thiab tsis xav tau kev npaj ntxiv. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj sim, ces tag nrho cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau.
Tsis tas yuav maj kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Teem lub qab nthab yog ceev, tab sis raws li cov lus qhia muaj nyob ntawm tes. Cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau cov uas tsis muaj kev paub hauv cheeb tsam no.
Txoj kev rau theem lub qab nthab
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tiaj tiaj thiab du siv ob peb lub tswv yim. Cov neeg niaj hnub nyiam ntau txoj kev xaiv. Peb yuav saib lawv hauv qab no:
- Paj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters. Zoo, txoj kev no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab seams ntawm daim hlau.
- Plaster. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua qhov sib xyaw - cement lossis gypsum. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntau dua, txog li tsib centimeters.
- Sheathing siv phab ntsa ntub dej. Txoj kev no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws loj, vim tias cov ncej yog pre-mounted. Nws yog insulated thiab soundproofed. Txoj kev no feem ntau siv.
Yuav xaiv dab tsi?
Txoj kev xaiv lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag, txawm tias qhov no tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam khom yog qhov yuam kev thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tag nrho saum npoo. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:
- Siv qib laser. Cov no yog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau pib ntawm ib ntug thiab txav mus rau qhov thib ob, ua tib zoo mloog rau txoj kab nqes thiab kav dej.
- Qib qhab nia hauv ob lub ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab ncaj nraim yog rub los ntawm lawv mus rau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa (kom lawv dhau los ua ib qho taw tes hauv kaum kawg).
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws poob, los ntawm cov qhab nia mus rau qab nthab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv xaiv txoj kev uas yuav ua kom haum.
Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov plag tsev, lawv tau plastered zoo, txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm koj ua hauj lwm nto. Qee lub sij hawm qee tus siv ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas lub qab nthab ib zaug. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog txhua qhov tshwj xeeb.
kev npaj nto
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho thiab theem ntawm lub qab nthab pib nrog kev npaj ua haujlwm. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem twg yog siv txoj kev. Cov kauj ruam no, ua kom raug, yuav pab tau cov kauj ruam ntxiv.ua kom yooj yim dua. Ntev npaum li cas qhov no yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias cov txheej no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim dej los yog txiv qaub, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho.
Koj yuav tsum tau siv dej sov rau saum npoo uas siv cov tshuaj tsuag, rag lossis txhuam. Nws yog tsim nyog tos lub sij hawm thaum nws yog absorbed thiab cov xim swells. Tom qab ua hauj lwm tiav nrog ib tug hlau spatula. Peb yuav tshem tawm qhov qub nto nrog lawv. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub, kho nrog primer sib tov.
Hnub no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem cov xim hauv khw. Tsis tas li ntawd, whiteness los yog qaug zog daws ntawm alkali pab tau zoo. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov kev ua no yuav pab tshem tawm cov av. Priming yog yuav tsum tau. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom adhesion rau saum npoo txhim khu kev qha thaum txuas ntxiv lub qab nthab nrog putty nrog koj tus kheej tes. Wallpaper raug tshem tawm tib txoj kev.
Kev siv cov primer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav hauv ob peb txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas? Cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm lub ntim.
Yog tias cov xim tau siv rau lub qab nthab, ces nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov grinders siv lub nozzle. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, ntau cov hmoov av tshwm, tab sis cov nyhuv yuav zoo meej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej (txog lub tshuab ua pa). Cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm ib co irregularities. Tom qab cov haujlwm no, qhov chaw yog ntxuav, qhuav thiab primed.
Phab ntsa yooj yim dua nrog, vim tias cov khoom tshwj xeeb muaj muag. Lausqhov saum npoo yog ua tiav, lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab tshem tawm nrog spatula. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias txheej txheej pib tev tawm, thaum ib txheej tseem nyob hauv tib qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum rov ua kom ntub dej. Sai li sai tau lub ntsiab yog tshem tawm, lub txheej yog ntxuav nrog dej thiab primed. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib leveling lub qab nthab rau tha xim.
Ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nrog putty
Txoj kev no siv tau rau qhov sib txawv me me, nrog rau kev tshem cov seams ua ntej ua tiav daim ntawv thov xim. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej theem ntawm lub qab nthab nrog putty tsis tso cai rau daim ntawv thov txheej ntawm ntau tshaj ob centimeters. Yog tias qhov no tau ua txhaum cai, tom qab ib ntus xws li txheej yuav pib tawg thiab poob tawm. Txhua yam yog ua tiav ntawm qhov npaj thiab primed nto. Txwv tsis pub, lub clutch yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm seams thiab kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv uas lub plaster tsis tuav ruaj ntseg, lawv tau ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev. Primer yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis txhob tawm greasy stains thiab xeb. Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm tau zoo:
- Yog tias nws muaj roj av, ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov tshuaj siv 100 grams ntawm cov khoom ib liter dej. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov stain, laus thiab ntxuav.
- Ruaj. Hydrochloric acid pab tau zoo, tom qab daim ntawv thov nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub sijhawm ntev kom tshem tawm cov lus ceeb toom ntawm qhov stain. Tom qab qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav. Qee qhov yuav khoom tshwj xeeb rau lub cev tsheb. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov nyhuv yog qhov zoo.
- dawb stains. Acetic acid ntawm me me concentration copes nrog lawv. Tom qab ua tiav, lub sijhawm xav tau, thiab cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm. Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav nrog dej.
- Fungus. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas pab tshem tawm xws li kev kawm. Tom qab ntxuav tas lawm, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ziab.
- Cov av thiab cov tshauv yog ntxuav zoo nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tom qab daim ntawv thov yog ntxuav nrog dej.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Hauv txheej txheem, koj yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- Putty rau pib thiab ua tiav daim ntawv thov.
- Spatulas. Ob qhov txaus, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj qhov dav sib txawv.
- Ib lub thawv los sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab cov khoom sib tov los tsim kom muaj homogeneous pawg.
- kab rau ntawm seams.
- Sandpaper.
- tsev theem.
Ua ntej koj pib ua kom lub qab nthab ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev nrog putty, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom sib xyaw kom raug. Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account koj lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse. Qee qhov kev yuav khoom npaj tau, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov qhuav qhuav los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsim nyog nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Txoj txheej txheem
Nws tau ua nyob rau ntau theem:
- Peb yuav tsum npaj kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias cov no yog cov qauv qhuav, ces dilute raws li cov lus qhia muaj.
- Ua tib zoo saib cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab cov seams. Lawv muaj daim kab xev nplaum rau ntawm lawv. Tom qab ua haujlwm pibtag nrho saum npoo. Cov khoom loj yog ua tib zoo leveled. Lub resulting cheeb tsam yog qhuav. Lub sij hawm yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb (tab sis tsuas yog muaj qhov sib txawv loj)
- Tau lub sijhawm qhuav. Yog tias tsim nyog, lwm txheej yog siv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau dilute lub finish lub tsho tiv no. Nws yog siv nrog lub thickness ntawm tsis ntau tshaj ob millimeters. Tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd.
- kauj ruam kawg yog ua tiav thaum lub npoo qhuav tag. Koj yuav tsum tau txhuam nws nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd xyuas cov txheej nrog lub teeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ci thiab ua pob.
Qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab rau pleev xim yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav dawb thiab wallpapering. Yog hais tias qhov chaw tiav yog whitewashed, ces lub putty yuav tsum tau tib xim tom qab ziab.
pab plaster
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib tov rau qib qab nthab raws li gypsum lossis cement. Txoj kev no siv tau zoo thaum qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj tsib centimeters. Lub plaster adheres zoo dua rau saum npoo thiab tsis poob tawm. Yog li, qhov saum npoo ua txawm tias, cov chips loj thiab cov kab nrib pleb raug tshem tawm. Raws li nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, ib tug primer thiab qib markings yog siv.
Yuav tsum tau npaj dab tsi?
Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes:
- Composition raws li gypsum lossis cement.
- Txhim kho mesh thiab dowel-nails.
- Txhob.
- Kev tsim khoom thiab khoom ntim khoom.
- Yam tsawg kawg yog ob lub spatulas sib txawv.
- Sandpaper.
- Level.
Pib
Cov neeg tsim kho pom zoo kom npaj qhov chaw zoo kom qhov tuav tau ruaj khov thiab nruj li sai tau. Txhua txheej txheem mus dhau ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ncab lub mesh hla tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws yog tsim nyog ua lub markup, screwing lub dowels. Kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv qab lub qab nthab, thiab kom cov plua plav tsis nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej.
- Koj yuav tsum npaj kev daws teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Nws yog tsim nyog pib pouring cov tshuaj, thiab twb ntxiv dej rau nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev suav ua ntej yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho, kom tsis txhob kis tau ntau dhau lossis tiv thaiv kev tsis txaus. Siv ib lub laum nrog lub nozzle los yog ib tug tov khoom, sib tov cov compositions kom txog thaum ib homogeneous loj. Nws yuav tsis ntev.
- Pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaum sab xis qis tshaj. Cov tshuaj yog siv nrog ib tug dav spatula tshaj lub mesh. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nias cia kom cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib txheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ob peb daim ntawv thov. Thawj txheej yog thov kom cov mesh zaum nruj ntawm qhov chaw. Txhua tus tom ntej yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si kom ntseeg tau tias muaj adhesion.
- txheej thib ob twb zais tag nrho cov mesh thiab ua rau saum npoo. Koj tsis tas ua noj ntau. Txhua theem yog ib pawg tshiab. Yog hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg pib thicken, tsis txhob ntxiv dej.
- Txheej kawg yog rub kom ntau li ntau tau ua kom lub ntsej muag du. Lub trowel yog nias thiab rubbed nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yuav ua kom tiav qhov yooj yim ua. Tus nqitos kom txog thaum qhov chaw qhuav tag.
Tsuas tom qab ntawd mus dhau ntawm primer thiab siv qhov kawg ua tiav. Nyob ntawm seb yuav siv li cas, kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab.
Siv drywall
Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom theem txhua lub qab nthab kom du. Yog li, qhov yuam kev tsis ntau tshaj tsib centimeters raug tshem tawm, los yog ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tsim implies lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ncej. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau profiles thiab ntoo. Kev siv cov hlua khi tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam nruj me ntsis raws li qib. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txo qis ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm 10 centimeters. Qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau txhua lub tsev.
Ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum suav cov nplooj ntawv xav tau. Rau qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm lub qab nthab raug coj mus. Nws yog tsim nyog ntxiv me ntsis rau ntshav los yog yuam kev. Qee tus pom zoo ua daim duab ua ntej lossis daim duab. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov lus qhia thiab daim ntaub thaiv.
Pib
Ua ntej koj tsim ib lub thav duab, npaj qhov chaw, tab sis tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav ntau dhau. Tsuas yog peeling pieces raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog ib kauj ruam dhau los:
- Cov lus qhia profile raug teeb tsa.
- Tom qab cov kev ncua raug txuas raws kab.
- Qhov profile tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia nrog lub tiaj tiaj. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug thiab kho. Feem ntau, siv tus kheej tapping screws.
- Tom qab, cov nplooj ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog kho yooj yim.
Thaum qhov chaw tiav lawm, cov seams tseem nyob. Ua ntej ua kom tiav, nws tsim nyog disguising lawv.putty.
Zoo kawg
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhua txoj haujlwm muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua txhua yam hauv theem kom tsis muaj kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev puas tsuaj tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Leveling lub qab nthab nrog phab ntsa ntub dej los yog lwm yam yog ib txoj kev yooj yim uas leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub.
