Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej tsis muaj dej: cov ntsiab lus, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej tsis muaj dej: cov ntsiab lus, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej tsis muaj dej: cov ntsiab lus, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej tsis muaj dej: cov ntsiab lus, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej tsis muaj dej: cov ntsiab lus, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Plaub Hlis Ntuj
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Qhov kev xaiv ntawm chav da dej yuav tsum tso siab rau peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog kev zoo nkauj, kev nyab xeeb thiab txaus teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav. Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub teeb hauv chav dej? Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, luminaire qauv thiab xaiv yam.

Teeb rau chav dej yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav no, tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv cov khoom siv dej tsis sib haum. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov teeb tsis muaj dej, cov yam ntxwv ntawm zoning ntawm chav tsev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv thiab cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov chav da dej uas tsis muaj dej tsis haum los ntawm cov khoom siv li niaj zaus?

Teeb pom kev zoo noo noo-tiv taus zoo li tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tib yam. Lawv qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb hauv cov ntsiab lus sab hauv thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Waterproof LED chav dej teeb yog resistant rau high humidity, yog li lawv kav ntev tshaj li cov pa.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qab nthab txuas mus rau tus soib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yuav tsum muaj cov roj hmab ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cable nkag mus rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov luminaires waterproof yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb cov chav kawm tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov kev faib tawm yog ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb.

Tus lej IP ("Ingress Protection Rating") yog qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev, uas tau muab rau txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab nrog rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub teeb tsis muaj dej tsis zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xws. Qhov ntsuas no siab dua, cov chav kawm siab dua thiab qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws ntawm chav da dej.

qhov ntsuas no yog qhov ntsuas rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo rau tus neeg thaum lub sijhawm dej nkag, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv cov av noo siab.

Piv txwv li, IP 54 ntawm lub teeb txhais tau hais tias cov dej noo tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm nws thiab qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm. IP 68 yog cov cim ntawm strips lossis LED fixtures uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yooj yim hauv qab dej.

hom khoom siv dej tsis zoo

Spotlights pem teb thiab qab nthab
Spotlights pem teb thiab qab nthab

Txhua cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo rau chav dej tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau qhov kev hloov kho:

  1. Ua qauv ua qauv Lawv tau nruab rau hauv lub qab nthab tsis tseeb, lub niche hauv phab ntsa, muab faib lossis hauv pem teb. Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog compact thiab muaj ib puag ncig zoo.
  2. Cov teeb hluav taws xob. Lawv cov duab thiab cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Feem ntau lawv txuas nrogqab nthab thiab ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov khoom zoo nkauj.
  3. Txoj kev xaiv. Qhov no yog ib hom khoom siv hauv chav dej, uas yog mounted hauv qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem yog chandelier lossis niaj hnub me me ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab xim. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv originality, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, vim hais tias lawv tsis npog tag nrho cov chav nrog lub teeb txaus.
  4. Cov teeb hauv pem teb. Lawv siv tsawg heev, vim lawv xav tau qhov chaw ntxiv hauv chav thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, yog li lawv tsis haum rau chav dej me me. Tab sis lub teeb hauv pem teb lossis lub hanger nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv chav dej ib txwm zoo li qub thiab txawv txawv.
  5. Desktop. Lawv kuj tsis tshua siv thiab tsis teeb rau tag nrho chav. Feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav. Qhov kom zoo dua yog lawv siv raws li qhov xav tau (tsis zoo li lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo), nrog rau kev tsim qauv thiab cov qauv tsim txawv txawv.
  6. xaiv phab ntsa. Cov no tuaj yeem yog sconces ntawm ntau yam duab, uas yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis saum daim iav. Feem ntau lawv ua haujlwm zoo nkauj hauv chav.
  7. Backlight. Nws tuaj yeem yog LED sawb, uas ntxiv rau chav tsev, tab sis rau nws koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho tshwj xeeb niche.

Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?

Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho lossis kho dua tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo rau chav dej. Nov yog ob peb yamcov lus qhia.

Xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo koj yuav tsum xav txog:

  • qhov dav ntawm chav tsev (tsis yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teeb pom kev ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb hauv chav, uas yuav tsum txaus);
  • cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam (yog tias nws yog qhov chaw ci ntsa iab uas muaj ntau ntawm daim iav, ces tej zaum yuav muaj teeb pom kev zoo tsawg dua li niaj zaus, tab sis yog tias chav tsev yog xim tsaus, ces yuav tsum muaj ua tau ntau lub teeb ci);
  • thaj chaw ua haujlwm (feem ntau cov no yog thaj chaw saum daim iav uas xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv);
  • chav sab hauv (cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov qauv tsim hauv chav);
  • cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis (ua ntej xaiv lub teeb hauv chav dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhim kho hauv chav);
  • kev nyab xeeb thiab teeb pom kev zoo (yog tias menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus nyob hauv chav, ces qhov teeb pom kev hauv chav dej yuav tsum tsis yog txaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb).

Txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav dej

Ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo fixtures
Ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo fixtures

Feem ntau, thaum npaj cov chav da dej, ob peb txoj kev xaiv tau xaiv ib zaug rau qee qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua lub teeb ci tseem ceeb thiab siv tau txhua lub sijhawm, thaum lwm tus yuav ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab qhib lub sijhawm.

Koj tuaj yeem hais txog thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb pom kev sab saud thiab sab qis, nrog rau ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob ze lossis saum daim iav. Yog ibchav tsev yog qhov loj thiab muaj cov kauj ruam lossis cov ces kaum tsaus, ces koj tuaj yeem teeb pom kev ntxiv rau lawv, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tu zoo ntawm thaj chaw.

Rau chav zoning, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob qho tib si pa thiab LED chav dej fixtures. Qab nthab, da dej, txee, iav - cov no yog cov khoom hauv chav uas yuav xav tau lub teeb ntxiv.

Ntau zaus, cov teeb pom kev zoo no ua haujlwm zoo nkauj los hais txog kev tsim sab hauv, ua kom chav tsev ntau dua, lossis tsom rau qee qhov chaw nrog lub teeb xim.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub teeb tsis muaj dej?

Qab nthab teeb thiab chandeliers rau chav dej
Qab nthab teeb thiab chandeliers rau chav dej

Cov khoom siv chav dej tsis muaj dej muaj lawv qhov zoo dua li cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Pros ntawm noo noo-tiv thaiv teeb pom kev zoo:

  • kev lag luam (lawv tsis siv hluav taws xob ntau, yog li lawv kav ntev dua);
  • kev ua tau zoo (feem ntau lub teeb ua hauv daim ntawv no yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov av noo siab);
  • ntau yam qauv, duab thiab xim;
  • functionality (ntau yam khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo muaj kev xaiv ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kho qhov ci ntawm lub teeb);
  • nkag tau yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb (cov khoom siv hauv chav da dej yog nyob rau hauv cov nqi pheej yig, thaum siv lawv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog kev nyab xeeb, vim lawv tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej noo ntau ntxiv lossis dej nkag rau ntawm lawv);
  • ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg (lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrogfree txav hauv chav).

Soffits hauv chav dej thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Movable thiab ruaj khov soffits
Movable thiab ruaj khov soffits

Cov tsom teeb tsis muaj dej hauv chav dej tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam thiab cov duab. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tshiab rau chav tsev no, uas tau dhau los ua ntau thiab nrov dua thiab cov kev daws teeb meem qub txhua xyoo. Cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav dej ua kom lub teeb sab hauv ntawm chav tsev zoo nkauj thiab qub.

Cov hom hauv qab no ntawm chav dej tsom teeb yog qhov txawv ntawm hom kev tsim kho:

  1. Nrog ib lossis ntau lub teeb, uas feem ntau xaiv rau qab nthab.
  2. Kev sib hloov lossis cov qauv nyob ruaj khov (cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj thiab teeb pom kev hauv ib cheeb tsam, thaum cov kev xaiv rotating tau yooj yim txav thiab teeb qhov chaw uas xav tau).
  3. Txawb lossis teeb tsa (cov teeb txawb tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kab tshwj xeeb, uas lub teeb tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov yog tias tsim nyog).

Hauv ib chav dej, nyob ntawm qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem nruab ntau cov qauv hauv daim ntawv tsom teeb. Lawv haum txhua tus qauv tsim, los ntawm retro mus rau hi-tech, yog cov tswv yim zoo, compact thiab muaj ntau yam sib txawv (los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv ncaws pob lossis lub dav hlau mus rau cov neeg laus xaiv).

Niaj hnub nimno cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab cov teeb pom kev lag luam: nta

Hom teeb pom kev hauv chav dej
Hom teeb pom kev hauv chav dej

Waterproof LED chav dej teeb tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiabkev hloov pauv. Tsis ntev los no, cov chaw uas txawv los ntawm originality thiab tsis yog tus qauv tsim tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw. Cov degree thiab xwm ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem hloov kho, lawv yog cov tswv yim, niaj hnub thiab haum rau txhua qhov tsim hauv chav.

Ntawm yog ntau hom. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob peb lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv ib lub tsev nyob ib zaug lossis ib qho chaw zoo li lub teeb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov neeg siv kev txheeb xyuas, yog qhov fastening ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rails mus rau lub qab nthab los yog phab ntsa. Tab sis ua ntej kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Teeb hauv chav dej qab nthab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb (lub teeb 30W txaus rau 1m 2). Rau chav dej ntsuas txog 4m 2, tsuas yog plaub lub teeb pom kev txaus, nrog lub zog ntawm 5 W txhua.

Txawm hais tias cov kiv cua thiab cov khoom rho tawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv chav dej, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov av noo hauv chav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov zoo ntawm luminaire. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov pom, tsis muaj thiab zoo.

Cov teeb pom kev lag luam feem ntau nyob ntawm lub qab nthab. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv rooj plaub lossis hauv qab nthab, nrog ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj thiab xim sib txawv. Thaum txhim kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib style los yog xim scheme.

Lub chav dej yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg lub teeb?

Qhov chaw ze ntawm daim iav xav tau lub teeb
Qhov chaw ze ntawm daim iav xav tau lub teeb

Ntau tus neeg xav paub ntau npaum li cas lub teeb pom kev hauv chav dej yuav tsum yog, yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg lub teeb. Raws li txoj cai, txawm rau ib chav me me, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb lub teeb ci. Qhov no suav nrog ob lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau cov khoom siv saum toj no lossis ob sab ntawm daim iav.

Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej thiab cov qauv xim uas cov phab ntsa tiav. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog xim sib dua, ces yuav tsum muaj tsawg fixtures. Yog tias chav tsev tiav nrog qhov tsaus ntuj nti, ces yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo. Cov qauv ntawm illumination raws li SNiP yog 50 lux, tab sis cov kws txawj pom zoo kom tsom mus rau tus qauv rau tej thaj chaw ntawm 150 lux. Qhov chaw ze ntawm daim iav yuav tsum ci dua thiab ci dua.

Vim li cas lub teeb xeb thiab yuav tiv thaiv li cas?

Txawm hais tias xaiv lub qab nthab teeb hauv chav dej thiab vim tias muaj cov av noo tas li, txhua qhov teeb meem yuav xeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej tiv thaiv txheej ntawm lub qab nthab yog puas los yog dab tuag me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub teeb nws tus kheej.

Yuav xaiv lub teeb twg thiaj tsis xeb? Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

  • nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov nyiam rau iav, yas lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas tiv thaiv cov av noo siab;
  • Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev yog cov hlau polymerized lossis hmoov-coated uas tsis tawg nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm high humidity los yog detergents.nyiaj;
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov teeb pom kev lag luam txhim khu kev qha uas lav thiab zoo.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo

Chav dej zoning
Chav dej zoning

Teeb pom kev hauv chav dej nrog kev tiv thaiv cov av noo tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias koj xaiv cov qauv siv nyiaj txiag, lawv tsis txawv ntawm qhov nruj txaus thiab cov khoom siv zoo, yog li lawv ua tsis tau sai. Tsis tas li, kev siv cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov tuam txhab uas nrov hauv kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo rau lawv cov khoom zoo:

  1. Arte Teeb (Ltalis) - lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo txij li xyoo 2001. Nws yog tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam hauv cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo rau chav dej thiab dhau mus. Cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv 20 lub teb chaws, qhov ntau yog loj, zoo lav thiab ntau yam qauv tsim thiab cov khoom qub.
  2. Eglo (Austria) tau nyob rau hauv lub lag luam teeb pom kev zoo txij li thaum 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau hom ntawm nws cov khoom, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab siv cov khoom siv high-tech. Lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij txhua xyoo tsim cov qauv tshiab, ntau yam duab thiab xim. Tias yog vim li cas lub tuam txhab yeej ib txwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov muaj koob npe thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm.
  3. MarkSlojd (Sweden) - tau tsim cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo, cov khoom sib txawvthawj tsim thiab zoo.
  4. MW-Light (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) - nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2003, tab sis (txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog me me) lub tuam txhab yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog cov khoom zoo, kev ua tau zoo, tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam duab. Lub tuam txhab cov khoom muaj nqis.
  5. Massive (Belgium) - lub tuam txhab muaj keeb kwm 80 xyoo hauv kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo. Ua kom muaj ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo, suav nrog cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo hauv chav dej, tsom teeb thiab sconces uas haum rau hauv chav sib txawv.

Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws uas sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab teeb pom kev lag luam. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg sib tw hauv tsev uas tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo tsawg ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv tsev, ib qho tuaj yeem tawm Kvant-electro (Lipetsk), Ultrasvet (Moscow), LED STAR (Yekaterinburg) thiab Diora (Kirov).

Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tso siab feem ntau tsis yog ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tab sis ntawm nws qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Pom zoo: