Lub qhov rooj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog lub hauv paus thaiv kev nkag mus rau intruders, yog li lub qhov rooj yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntseeg tau, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj thiab koj cov cuab yeej los ntawm intruders. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau nws tus qauv tsim, vim nws yog tus uas tos txais qhua tuaj rau koj lub tsev.
Lub qhov rooj zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv los ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam hnub no? Cov lus nug no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no, thiab thiaj li yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau lawv, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev xav tau zoo tiag tiag rau qhov rooj nkag yuav tsum tau ntsib. Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom txog cov chaw tsim khoom, muaj tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog yog kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom zoo.
Cov lus pom zoo dav dav thaum xaiv qhov rooj nkag
Conventionally, qhov rooj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntoo thiab hlau (tseem muaj kev xaiv ua ke). Undoubtedly, txoj hauj lwm ua hnub no yog nyob los ntawm steel qhov rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj xaiv,Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pem hauv ntej qhov rooj yuav tsum tau raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm brute-force break-ins.
- Muaj cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, txias thiab suab nrov rau hauv chav tsev lossis tsev.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev tswj xyuas (ntsuas, saw, armored iav, peephole, video soj ntsuam).
- Txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txawj ntse hacking yuav tsum khaws cia kom tsawg.
- Qhov rooj nkag zoo tshaj plaws rau chav tsev lossis tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo nkauj, vim nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov neeg Asmeskas hais tias lub qhov rooj yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev.
Cov no yog cov kev cai yooj yim uas cov qauv zoo yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev faib tawm
Lub qhov rooj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv lub tebchaws lossis hauv chav tsev? Cov lus teb tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev paub txog kev faib cov qhov rooj.
- Thawj chav kawm - tus qauv yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj. Lawv tuaj yeem raug hacked siv cov cuab yeej siv. Cov qhov rooj no tsis zoo li yuav muab kev nyab xeeb rau koj, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv.
- chav kawm thib ob - tuaj yeem qhib nrog cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Cov qauv no muaj kev ntseeg siab dua li thawj zaug, tab sis lawv yooj yim heev rau hack, txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis.
- chav kawm thib peb - txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qhov rooj, koj xav tau lub cuab yeej nrog lub zog ntau dua 500 watts. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias qhov rooj hlau nkag zoo li cas, nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov qauv thib peb.
- chav kawm plaub yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Cov qhov rooj armoredmuaj peev xwm tiv taus riam phom me me.
steel doors
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov qhov rooj hlau ib txwm ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze uas ntseeg tias tus tswv tau zais qee yam tsis raug cai tom qab lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yeej ib txwm nyiam cov tub sab, txij li thaum lub qhov rooj txhim khu kev qha tau teeb tsa, nws txhais tau tias muaj qee yam zais.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv loj heev. Cov qhov rooj ntoo tau poob rau hauv oblivion, thiab lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov qauv steel uas tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg rau cov cuab yeej.
Cov qhov rooj hlau nkag zoo ua haujlwm li cas? Lawv muaj ob daim ntawv steel - pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Qee zaum tus qauv tsim muaj xws li daim ntawv thib peb (sab hauv). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ntshaw kom lawv tag nrho cov khoom, txij li thaum lub seam yuav qhib tom qab raug ntaus nrog ib tug sledgehammer.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj muaj steel ntawv tuab yam tsawg 1.5 hli. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem xaj tus qauv uas tus nqi no yuav loj dua (3-4 mm), tab sis cov qhov rooj no hnyav heev.
Stiffeners
Cov ntawv hlau yog hloov tau yooj yim hauv nws cov khoom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem yooj yim khoov nws thiab mus rau lub xauv mechanism. Stiffening ribs ho nce lub zog ntawm lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej. Zoo nkag hlau qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm stiffeners. Qhov khoob ntawm lawv yog ntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muab cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Feem ntau stiffenersua los ntawm cov hlau zoo dua.
Hinges thiab crossbars
Lub qhov rooj tsim lub ntsiab lus uas feem ntau nyiam cov neeg nkag siab yog cov pob khawm. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tsoo nrog lub sledgehammer lossis yooj yim txiav nrog lub grinder. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov rooj thiab nkag mus hauv chav.
Txhawm rau zam qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nkag qhov rooj rau hauv chav tsev yog nruab nrog cov pins tshem tawm (crossbars), uas yog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm. Hauv thawj kis, lawv nyob twj ywm, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv muab tso rau pem hauv ntej thaum tus tswv kaw qhov rooj los ntawm tig lub xauv.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob khawm nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab nyob ntawm kev siv. Yog hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub canvas tsis tshaj 70 kg, ces ob loops txaus. Yog tias tus nqi no ntau dua, ces peb lossis plaub lub pob khawm yuav tsum tau, txwv tsis pub lub qhov rooj yuav sag.
Hidden loops
Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob khawm zais tau pom tam sim. Ua ntej, lawv tsis tshua pom thaum lub qhov rooj nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw. Qhov thib ob, xws li loops nthuav tawm teeb meem loj rau tub sab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khob lawv, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txiav lawv tawm, thiab yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug tsev apartment, ces qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau tsis suav nrog, vim hais tias yuav muaj suab nrov heev uas yuav nyiam cov neeg nyob ze. Thirdly, kev zoo nkauj. Cov pob khawm zais tsis ua rau lub qhov rooj tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis paub tias qhov rooj hlau nkag zoo li cas, thov so kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv nrog cov hinges zais yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
platbands and pretense
Cov qhov rooj nkag nrog lub suab nrov zoo muaj porches uas muaj ntau yam ntsaws ruaj ruaj,muab kev ntsiag to hauv koj chav tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vestibules kuj ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Lawv nyob ntawm daim ntawv pem hauv ntej thiab tsis pub cov neeg nkag mus siv lub crowbar, vim lawv kaw qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab lub qhov rooj.
Platbands kaw qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov qhib qhov uas nws tau nruab. Yog tsis muaj platbands, nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm lub qhov rooj nrog rau lub thav duab, siv ib tug crowbar thiab ib tug loj crowbar. Lub cev muaj zog ntawm ob tug txiv neej noj qab haus huv txaus ua nws.
Qhov rooj xauv
Yog li, koj xav yuav lub qhov rooj. Cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws muaj cov xauv uas tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev siv lub zog brute, tab sis kuj muaj kev txawj ntse tawg.
Yuav ua li cas lub tsev fuabtais muaj? Feem ntau thiab txhim khu kev qha tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Lub tog raj kheej - muaj ib sab hauv, uas feem ntau hu ua "larva". Yog tias koj plam tus yuam sij rau qhov ntsuas phoo, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum hloov tag nrho, raws li koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tog raj kheej tshiab. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lub cylinder locks tuaj yeem raug laum, khob tawm los yog unscrewed
Qib ntsuas phoo - lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hom xauv no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev qhib lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam rau tus tub sab kev txawj ntse
Smartlocks yog cov xauv uas tsis xav tau cov yuam sij. Lawv qhib tom qab dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tus ntiv tes (ntiv tes, luam theej duab) lossis koj yuav tsum sau tus password. Tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob
Kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov voids tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tav tav, uas muaj cov suab nrov thiab cov khoom siv cua sov. Hauv cov qauv pheej yig, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, sawdust, polystyrene yog siv.
Yog tias koj yuav cov qhov rooj nkag tau zoo nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus muab tub lim yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov khoom (thermal rwb thaiv tsev), 1 cm ntawm cov khoom no yog tsis inferior rau 30 cm ntawm brickwork.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo, ib leeg- thiab ob-circuit sealing yog siv. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li peb lub voj voog, tab sis, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg siv khoom saj.
Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob skimp ntawm muab tub lim! Thaum xaiv lub qhov rooj, thov nco ntsoov: cov khoom hauv nplooj yuav tsum yog hluav taws kub thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Tsim
Thaum tsim lub qhov rooj nkag, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws sim ua kom nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Tias yog vim li cas cov qauv nrog ntau hom kev tsim sab nraud yog tsim:
- Tawv (lossis nws qhov hloov pauv), vinyl thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv mos ua rau lub suab zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub. Qhov rooj nrog cov rooj tog zaum no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi qis.
- MDF panels, yas, hauv ob sab phlu, txhua yam ntawm overlays - cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus uas tuaj yeem hais txog tus kheej ntawm tus tswv tsev.
- Anti-vandal txheej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub tsev hauv tebchaws. Txawm hais tias rau ib lub nroog lub tsev ib lub qhov rooj nrog xws li txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li thaumQee zaum hooligans tuaj yeem khawb qhov rooj lossis muab cov luam yeeb tawm ntawm lawv.
Yog tias qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag tso cai, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo saib cov qauv uas cov ntoo ntuj siv los ua cov khoom tiav.
Access Control
Ntxiv rau cov xauv ruaj khov thiab kev tsim kho, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj kev tswj kom zoo, uas yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub, latches, peepholes, video soj ntsuam.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag dav. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntau ntxiv txog qhov tshwm sim tom qab lub qhov rooj.
Raws li lub qhov rooj chains, lawv tau siv tsawg dua niaj hnub no, txij li lub qhov rooj hlau muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Yog tias koj rub nws, cov saw hlau tawg yooj yim.
Suav qhov rooj
Kom paub seb qhov rooj nkag twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem hla koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb.
Nco ntsoov, lub qhov rooj ruaj ntseg tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi $ 100. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov qauv ntawm Suav ntau lawm. Thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias thawj yam uas catches koj lub qhov muag yog lawv cheapness. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov rooj, muab nws me me, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li ib tug muab tub lim, Suav siv corrugated cardboard, uas tsis muaj suab thiab tshav kub insulating zog. Hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.5 hli tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim nrog lub qhov qhib tau yooj yim.
Thiab cov no tsis yog tag nrho "qhov zoo" ntawm cov qhov rooj, yog li nws pom zoo kom yuav cov qauv hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws uasua pov thawj zoo, vim hais tias nws zoo dua them nyiaj ntau dua, tab sis xav tias nyab xeeb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Yuav luag txhua lub qhov rooj hlau qhib sab nraud, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem tsis paub txog lossis ua rau koj tus neeg nyob ze lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov tsaws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ua rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub qhov rooj qub, raws li txoj cai, qhib hauv chav tsev. Txoj cai txwv tsis pub hloov txoj kev qhib qhov rooj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov rooj hlau, nws raug nquahu kom sib tham nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lawv tuaj yeem sau ntawv tsis txaus siab, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation yuav tuaj thiab rhuav tshem lub qhov rooj, sau ntawv rau koj thiab.
Zaj lus
Tam sim no koj paub tias lub qhov rooj zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog dab tsi. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm no, txhua qhov kev nthuav dav yog qhov tseem ceeb - steel thickness, locks, fillers, tsim, thiab lwm yam. Tau kawg, yog tias koj xav yuav lub qhov rooj rau chav tsev uas koj npaj yuav xauj tawm, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tau. xaiv qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub qhov rooj ruaj ntseg.
