Ntau tus neeg nyiam noj zaub mov qab ib hnub txiav txim siab tsis meej: lawv xav tau lub tsev haus luam yeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Nws tso cai rau koj ua noj nqaij thiab ntses. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tau txais ib qho amazing saj thiab txawv aroma. Nws tsis tshua saj zoo li cov khoom muag hauv khw. Qhov pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog nrog los ntawm kev paub nrog cov intricacies ntawm ua kub thiab txias smoked smokehouses.
cov ntsiab lus tsim khoom
Tsev txias smokehouse yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub hearth. Lub qhov khawb yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kaum sab xis ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nce siab tsis tuaj yeem siv. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua muaj ib tug hearth txuas nrog lub chamber. Siv lub chimney rau qhov no.
Tsis tas yuav npaj qhov chaw rau qhov hluav taws kub nrog cib, nws yuav txaus rau nteg cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hearth. Qhov ntev ntawm lub chimney feem ntau yog 2.5 m. Qhov no parameter tsis tshaj 3 m. Rau qhov no, ib tug trench ntawm 0.5 m yog dug, nws yog tob los ntawm 0.3 m.fastened ua ke nrog av nplaum mortar. Los ntawm saum toj no, txhua yam yog them nrog daim ntawv slate los yog hlau, thiab ces sprinkled nrog av.
Tshwj tsis yog lub qhov cub cib, lub qhov cub tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov trench. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hearth yuav tsum muaj lub damper uas koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev siv ntawm huab cua ntws, tshem tawm cov pa taws ntau dhau thiab qhov kev siv ntawm combustion. Lub damper ntawm lub tsev smokehouse tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Qhov chaw uas lub chimney thiab lub chamber txuas nrog yuav tsum tau muab kaw. Rau qhov no, improvised txhais tau tias yog siv. Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev yuav yog av nplaum. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub installation ntawm potbelly qhov cub. Lub chimney yog tsim los ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Thiab chav haus luam yeeb nyob saum toj ntawm lub chimney.
Siv lub thoob los ua lub koob yees duab
Lub tsev haus luam yeeb txias hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub thoob. Ib qho qauv yooj yim tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm 100-liter thawv. Lub ntim ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem nce mus txog 200 litres. Sab saum toj raug txiav tawm, tab sis lub thoob yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav ua ntej siv.
Ib qhov yog ua hauv qab rau lub chimney. Lub thoob yog mounted rau blocks los yog bricks. Los ntawm lub hau los yog lwm yam khoom siv tsim nyog, lub tais ntim roj yog tsim. Nws yuav raug tso tawm ntawm cov zaub mov thaum ua noj. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov no ntawm lub tsev smokehouse yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li qhov sib thooj parameter rau lub chim, thiaj li tsis mus thaiv txoj kev ntawm pa luam yeeb.
Koj yuav xav tau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yimntawm tus kheej. Nws yuav muaj cov khoom. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg cov khoom rebar los ntawm muab tso rau saum lub thawv. Hooks cling rau qhov kev txhawb zog. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tsev txias feem ntau muaj cov grate ua los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised. Piv txwv li, los ntawm willow twigs. Lawv yog woven ua ke. Cov hlwb yog tsau nrog ib tug nyias hlau. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua lattice.
Lub npoo yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tuab. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub thoob los txiav txim qhov loj. Lub grate rau lub tsev smokehouse tuaj yeem yog ib lossis ntau dua, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm ntau qib. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov gratings yog kwv yees li 15 cm. Rau mount lub pallet rau ntawm phab ntsa, weld rods uas yuav tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.
Pallet yuav tsum muaj lub voj, uas nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais cov khoom los ntxuav. Txhawm rau kho cov gratings, koj tuaj yeem ua cov loops, uas tom qab ntawd welded rau phab ntsa. Qee lub sij hawm nws tus kheej tapping screws yog screwed rau hauv lub thoob rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub chamber npog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hardwood. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tig mus ua loj; qhov me me yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv nws los ntawm kev ya raws yuav dim. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau lub hnab jute, uas tau muab pov rau saum toj thaum ua noj. Lub hnab yog pre-wetted nrog dej.
Khaub haus cawv txias tawm ntawm cib
Tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tauua los ntawm cib. Cov tshuaj no yog siv tau zoo tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav haus luam yeeb txhua lub sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, ntawm qhov chaw koj pheej hmoo tau txais cov qauv uas yuav muaj lub hom phiaj tsis nkag siab thiab tsis tshua siv.
Lub chamber yog nruab raws li tib txoj cai raws li lub thoob. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub chamber tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub hau ntawm lub thoob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau xaiv yuav ua. Xuab zeb mortar yog siv rau masonry.
Siv cov ntawv hlau
Yuav ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb chamber, ib daim hlau raug txiav thiab ua rau hauv lub voos xwmfab uas tsis muaj ib sab. Cov khoom yog welded ua ke. Ua ntej koj ua tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, tej zaum koj yuav xav xav txog yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv rau qhov no. Ib lub thoob me me tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus, nrog rau lub cev ntawm lub tub yees lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob qub. Qee cov craftsmen ua hluav taws xob smokehouses ua kom cov txheej txheem ua noj. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hluav taws xob cua sov ntawm lub chips contributes rau tsim ntawm pa luam yeeb. Txij lub sij hawm, lub cua sov lub sij hawm tig tawm, uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag qhov xav tau qhov kub ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub chamber.
Los ntawm lub qhov, cov pa luam yeeb nce thiab dhau los ntawm daim phiaj thaiv, them nyiaj zoo. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub chamber, nws cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm cov hooks. Lawv txuas nrog tus ncej tsis zoo ntawm lub thaiv. Khoom noj khoom haus nyiam cov pa luam yeeb zoo. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
Ua kom kub hnyiab haus luam yeeb
Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Kub smoked tsev smokehousetso cai rau koj ua noj zaub mov hauv lub sijhawm tsawg, vim tias cov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kub ntawm 50 txog 120 ˚С. Raws li qhov kub thiab txias, lub sij hawm haus luam yeeb nce. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no zoo li no: lub thawv nrog cov chips lossis sawdust muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib hluav taws lossis dhau qhov kub ntawm qhov kub, uas tuaj yeem ua qhov cub sov.
Qhov kub ntawm cov sawdust yuav maj mam smolder yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas. Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm sawdust yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub chamber uas cov khoom nyob. Ib lub tais yog ntsia hauv qab lawv los sau cov roj tso tawm. Cov pa luam yeeb ntau dhau yuav raug tso tawm los ntawm qhov chimney lossis qhov hauv lub hau.
Kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub thoob
Kub-haus luam yeeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub thoob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsim no thiab chav haus luam yeeb txias yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub thawv rau hluav taws. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob. Lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tom kawg los ntawm uas cov tshauv yuav raug tshem tawm. Tib lub qhov ua ib lub tshuab rau lub firebox.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib daim ntawm phab ntsa. Lub qhov rooj firebox yog tsim los ntawm nws. Ib daim ntawm 200 x 300 mm yuav txaus. Hinges thiab kov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub valve yog tsau rau lub qhov rooj. Rau lub firebox, ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau muab coj los siv. Qhov seem ntim yuav raug muab los ntawm chav haus luam yeeb.
Thaum lub tsev haus luam yeeb ua hauv tsev rau kev ua noj kub, lub chamber thiab firebox yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm 4 hli hlau ntawv. Nws yuavua haujlwm hauv qab ntawm lub chamber. Nws yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ib lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub chamber rau nruab ib chimney. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum phim txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub chamber. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub chimney, vim tsis xav tau cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntxiv rau hauv qhov cub.
Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa chim. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nrog lub lauj kaub rau sau cov rog, lub hau nrog ib lub qhov rau lub chimney thiab hooks los yog grates. Txhawm rau kom qhov ntim ntawm lub thoob yuav siv tau ntau dua rationally, lub firebox muab tso rau hauv qab nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau quav nws los ntawm refractory cib. Ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sawdust thiab tshem tawm cov pa taws ntau dhau.
Lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab lub ntim tso tawm tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov grate ntxiv. Thaum ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem muab nws nrog lub ntsuas cua sov, uas yuav ua rau koj tswj tau. Lub sensor raug muab tshem tawm. Cov cuab yeej no yuav ua rau koj tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum koj tau txais kev paub. Ob peb tee dej tuaj yeem txaws rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog nws tsis hs, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.
Small smokehouses
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb Mini kuj tau nruab rau hauv cov thoob hlau zoo tib yam. Chips thiab sawdust yog poured rau hauv qab, ib tug grate nyob rau sab saum toj. Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub thawv hauv cov phab ntsa, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov pas nrig. Rings yog dai rau ntawm lawv. Qhov no yuav muab ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tso cov khoom hauv cov xwm txheej nruj.
Nyob hauv lub hau ntawm lub chamber, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov tawm ntawm cov pa taws. Lub thawv yog teem rau hluav taws,Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom khaus heev, vim hais tias sawdust yuav tsum smolder. Cov txheej txheem yuav pib, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm thiab dai cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd lub chamber kaw nrog lub hau. Kev haus luam yeeb yuav siv li ib nrab teev.
lwm txoj kev haus luam yeeb me me
Smokehouse rau kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yuav tsum compact. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub thawv hlau nrog lub hau perforated. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm ib lub barbecue grill nrog burnt coals. Thaum koj tau kib lub barbecue thiab zaum ntawm lub rooj, lub smokehouse tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev nuv ntses lossis hiking.
Tom qab koj nkag siab tias tus neeg haus luam yeeb ua haujlwm li cas thiab sim nrog lub thoob, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev tsim cov qauv tsim kom zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem welding tus neeg haus luam yeeb stainless hlau lossis nteg nws tawm ntawm cib. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog los ua ke lub tsev haus luam yeeb thiab barbecue ntawm tib lub xaib thiab hauv tib lub ntim.
Smokehouse ua ke nrog barbecue
Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab sijhawm, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws hauv siab. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov kav dej thiab dej tau muab rau qhov chaw no. Kev haus luam yeeb nqaij npuas hauv tsev hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv cov khoom siv nyob ruaj ruaj, ib daim duab uas tau tsim nyob rau thawj theem. Thaum sib tov cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub pob zeb sib tov, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam manually. Mechanization me me ua kom nrawm ua haujlwm ntau zaus.
Cov txheej txheem pib nrog kev tshem tawm thiab theem ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau ua lub hauv paus. Tsimmounted ntawm lub hauv paus sawb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug dug qhov, nws yog tsim nyog los mount ib tug ntoo formwork, uas yog upholstered nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm rubble pob zeb yog nteg thiab crushed pob zeb yog poured, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog poured.
Kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev haus luam yeeb yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj muab cov qauv nyob ruaj khov. Ib hnub tom qab thawj txheej ntawm lub hauv paus tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov tom ntej. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv. Txheej kawg yuav tsum tau leveled nrog tus ntsuj plig theem thiab kuj waterproofed tom qab lub mortar tau qhuav.
Qhob tuaj yeem siv los hloov pob zeb. Tab sis xws li lub hauv paus xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Rau masonry, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv liab qhov cub cib. Masonry pib nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb-cement mortar, uas cov txiv qaub ntxiv. Qhov piv yuav tsum zoo li no: 3: 1: 1. Dej yog ntxiv rau hauv ib lub ntim uas cov sib tov yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv sib xws rau tuab qaub cream.
Cov kab thib ob thiab cov kab tom ntej tau muab tso ua ke, cov cib tau xub muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum. Cov kab nteg tawm yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kab rov tav. Cov ces kaum yog txhawb nrog hlau tso. Ib lub tsev ua nqaij qaib smokehouse tuaj yeem muaj lub brazier, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ces kaum thiab fittings nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa. Lub firebox yog ua los ntawm cov hlau uas tsis muaj cua sov los yog cam khwb cia hlau.
Yog tias ob peb lub cib tau muab tso rau sab hauv, ces lub grate yuav yooj yim rau nruab. Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov ntim ntawm cov qauv. Xws li ib tug smokehouseyooj yim hloov mus rau tus neeg haus luam yeeb txias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub qhov cub txav tau los yog lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qee qhov deb thiab txuas nrog lub chamber los ntawm lub chimney.
Smokehouse Recipes
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau haus luam yeeb hauv tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev niaj hnub no. Yog tias koj nyiam nqaij npuas, koj tuaj yeem ua noj. Cov nqaij yog s alted mus saj, qej thiab kua txob yog tws nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Nqaij npuas yog rubbed nrog adjika, qej thiab kua txob. Ntoo chips muab tso rau hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb.
Cov nqaij yog qhwv thiab fastened nrog skewers thiab threads. Cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug smokehouse thiab sab laug rau ib teev los yog ob. Nqaij yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom saj. Tau paub txog cov zaub mov txawv rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem mloog zoo rau haus luam yeeb cod. Ua noj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws, tshem tawm sab hauv, thiab koj tuaj yeem tawm lub taub hau.
Tom qab ntsev cov ntses, nws tawm rau 2 lossis 3 teev, ces cov ntsev ntau dhau yog ntxuav tawm. Cov ntses yog muab tso rau ntawm lub grate, thiab lub smokehouse kaw. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem tev cov qos yaj ywm, boil lossis ci. Cov ntses yuav noj li ntawm ib nrab teev lossis 40 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem qhia txog nws qhov kev npaj los ntawm nws cov xim golden.
Cervelat Recipe
Nqaij khw delicacies tsis ntseeg. Flavoring additives, preservatives thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw yuav raug tshem tawm yog tias koj ua homemade sausage nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ua li no, koj xav tau nqaij npuas rog, nrog rau nqaij nyuj, qab zib, kua txob thiab nitrite ntsev. Cov nqaij yuav tsum tau ntxuav, qhuav thiab txiav. Nws raug xa mus rau lub freezer kom nwstxias me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ntawm cov nqaij grinder, thiab cov plhaub tau tsau rau hauv dej sov. Daim ntawv qhia rau homemade smokehouse muaj ntau haiv neeg. Yog tias koj nyiam sausage, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tau piav qhia. Cov nqaij minced yuav tsum tig tawm kev sib tw thiab sib xws, yog li nws tseem raug ntaus nrog lub tov khoom rau ob peb feeb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev. Tom qab ntawd ntsev thiab txuj lom ntxiv, txhua yam yog tov zoo dua. Siv cov nqaij grinder txuas, sau lub plhaub nrog cov nqaij minced. Nws cov npoo yog tsau, ces cov hnyuv ntxwm raug xa mus rau lub tub yees rau ib hnub.
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yuav siv li ib teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 60 ° C. Tom ntej no, lub Serlat yog boiled, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug pas ntsuas kub kom koj thiaj li saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm. Cov hnyuv ntxwm yog simmered kom txog thaum qhov kub hauv qhov nce mus txog 72˚C. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib teev kom tiav. Tom qab ntawd cov hnyuv ntxwm yog muab tshem tawm thiab txias. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev haus luam yeeb txias, uas yuav siv sijhawm li 12 teev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais lub npe nrov ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
In xaus
Kev haus luam yeeb yog kev kho cua sov ntawm cov zaub mov nrog kev pab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw los ntawm smoldering sawdust. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov yog ib nrab lub cev qhuav dej thiab saturated nrog ib tug yam ntxwv aroma. Yog nej nyiam noj mov no nej yuav tau haus luam yeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej zoo li no feem ntau kim heev, yog li cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev nyiam ua cov tsev haus luam yeeb raws li lawv cov tswv yim. Technology tuaj yeem ua tau heevyooj yim. Lub hauv paus yog ib lub thoob los yog ntawv hlau. Tus tsim tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog lub chimney.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog txoj kev ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub tub yees qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum xub npaj kom raug. Cov khoom siv insulating raug tshem tawm ntawm rooj plaub, thiab lub qhov yog ua rau sab sauv ntawm lub cuab yeej siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub laum.
