Tom qab txiav txim siab hloov kho qhov zoo ntawm lawv chav dej thiab kos cov kwv yees tsim nyog, ntau tus pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev txuag nyiaj. High-zoo ceramic vuas rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa yeej ib txwm kim, tab sis kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav dej tsis xaus rau ntawd. Feem ntau cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej yuav tsum tau hloov. Thiab tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog sib npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj dua los ua kom tau raws li koj cov peev nyiaj yam tsis tau poob cov khoom zoo, thiab koj tsis xav txuag ntawm koj lub tsev! Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas yog cov tswv yim heev thiab zoo nkauj. Qee zaum, txhawm rau hloov kho tus qauv tsim hauv ib chav lossis ntxiv décor, nws yog txaus rau pobzeb thaj tsam me me. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab ua haujlwm tso koj tus kheej. Tom ntej no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb, thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov nuances ntawm tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo.
Tile Marking
Ib qho av ceramic tshiab pib nrog xaiv cov pobzeb kom raug. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv cov vuas pem teb rau chav dej, chav tsev, chav ua noj, chav noj mov thiab txawm tias chav pw. Kev tsim ntawm cov pobzeb hauv pem teb yog ntau haiv neeg thiab tshwj xeeb uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb haum rau hauvsab hauv rau txhua tus saj. Tab sis muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum xaiv cov pobzeb pem teb.
Txoj kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev uas yuav muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm cov vuas nyob rau ntawm lub ntim.
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov vuas hauv pem teb xav tau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub ntim, nws yog cim nrog ib tug ko taw ntawm ib tug ntxoov ntxoo tom qab. Yog hais tias cov pobzeb npaj yuav muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, ces ntxiv rau hnav tsis kam, Frost tsis kam ntawm cov pobzeb, cim rau ntawm pob nrog ib tug snowflake, kuj yuav tsum tau muab. Lub thickness ntawm cov vuas rau hauv pem teb kuj tseem ceeb rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis yog tias txhais tes piav qhia ntawm pob, ces cov pobzeb zoo li no tsuas yog tsim rau phab ntsa xwb.
Tsis tas li, cov vuas sib txawv hauv cov qib thiab raug cim rau ntawm lub ntim nrog cov xim tsim nyog. Yog li, xim liab sib raug rau qib thawj, xiav - mus rau thib ob, ntsuab - mus rau peb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas tuaj yeem raug txiav txim raws li cov ntsuas no.
Tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas cov vuas rau kev tsim khoom hauv tsev lossis kev puas tsuaj thaum lub caij tsheb thauj mus los, uas tsis muaj leej twg raug pov hwm.
Xaiv pobzeb tsim
Raws li kev tsim qauv, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom tawm tswv yim txhua yam, txij li txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej sab hauv thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev zoo nkauj, thiab cov kws pab tswv yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag yuav ib txwm ua kom sai, raws li qhov tshwj xeeb. kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Tab sis tseem muaj qee cov txheej txheem uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua sab hauv. Yog li, yog tias chav tsev me mecheeb tsam, ces koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb xim uas visually nce qhov chaw. Rau cov vuas, imitation ntawm marble lossis ntuj pob zeb yuav ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tsaus ntxoov ntxoo nrog parquet qauv yuav zoo dua. Thiab hauv chav ua noj, hauv pem teb zoo nkaus li zoo, txhawb cov style ntawm rooj tog thiab nws cov xim ntxoov ntxoo.
Txoj haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov cuab yeej uas yuav xav tau rau kev styling:
- theem tsev;
- trowel;
- hla;
- pobzeb txiav cuab yeej;
- roj hmab spatula.
Tile cutting
Feem ntau thaum tso cov vuas, lawv yuav tsum tau muab txiav. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - pobzeb cutter. Nws yog txaus los kos ib tug cwj mem muag raws li glossy sab ntawm cov pobzeb, tso lub log ntawm cov pobzeb cutter rau ntawm kab kos thiab kos ib zaug, raws li cov pobzeb zoo nkauj trimming yuav ua tiav. Tab sis thaum tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tsis yog txhua tus muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog lub grinder. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawm tes, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub khob txiav lossis txawm tias ib qho kev xyaum zoo tib yam los ntawm lub perforator nrog lub tswv yim yeej, uas, siv tus pas ntsuas, yog kos ob peb zaug raws cov cim txiav. Tom qab ntawd, tapping me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw no, peb rhuav tshem cov pobzeb. Tab sis rau cov vuas tuab, txoj kev no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog.
Kev npaj rau cov pobzeb rau hauv pem teb
Ua ntej tso, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo.
Yuav tsum ua kom tiav qib hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog qhov me me tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nrog ib txheej ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv pem teb. Tag nrho cov protrusions yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov chaw puas yuav tsum tau kho. Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis crevices nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, lawv tau ntim nrog kev daws teeb meem. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau cov kab nrib pleb uas ua haujlwm zoo.
Nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb tom qab kev teeb tsa. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias cov pobzeb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv pem teb uas nws tsis nyob ntawd ua ntej, ces lub hauv paus yuav nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm cov pobzeb nrog rau cov nplaum txheej. Xws li cov kev hloov hauv pem teb feem ntau nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob los yog ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau kev qhib qhov rooj. Kev daws qhov teeb meem no tsis yooj yim, txij li koj yuav tsum tau nce qib ntawm lub qhov rooj, lossis txiav tawm cov screed thiab nqa cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, tej zaum yuav muaj nuances, vim nws tsis yog ib txwm paub tias lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb yuav yog dab tsi. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej no, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov pobzeb thiab hloov nrog lwm lub hauv pem teb.
Nws tshwm sim tias qhov qub screed dhau los ua tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv ntxiv. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus uas tau kis mus rau thaj chaw loj. Hauv pem teb yuav tsis ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, vim tias cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus.
Txiav yog ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus huv si. Txawm tias cov hmoov av thiab xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua tauua phem rau qhov adhesion ntawm cov pobzeb rau saum npoo. Tej stains yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tau cov vuas rau hauv pem teb tiav
Muaj qee lub sijhawm uas cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov txheej tiav uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog linoleum, pobzeb lossis lwm yam hauv paus. Ntawm chav kawm, lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau cov vuas yuav yog cov pob zeb ntxuav hauv pem teb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, nws muaj peev xwm siv ib qho thais rau hauv pem teb qub, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tso. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsis meej yog qhov huv si, ruaj khov thiab txav tsis tau.
Npaj lub hauv paus ntoo
Nws ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntoo tsis yog qhov zoo rau kev tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj zog thiab motionless, thiab ntoo boards yuav khoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas vov yuav muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Xav txog qhov hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov neeg nyob, ib lub hauv pem teb ntoo yuav tsum muaj zog heev kom tiv taus xws li kev thauj khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog lub zog ntawm cov hauv pem teb, ces koj tuaj yeem pib npaj nws qhov chaw.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau sau tag nrho cov khoob ntawm cov laug cam nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau primed. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho ntoo nrog mastic tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws thiab tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov khoom thaum kub hloov. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nplais dab tsi hauv pem teb yuav tuav yog tias lub hauv paus hloov loj?!
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog screed rau ntawm ib tug ntoo nto. Foundation xav taunpog nrog reinforced mesh thiab sau nrog tus kheej-leveling mortar rau ntoo substrates. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov sib xyaw ntawm koj tus kheej hauv qhov kev faib ua feem hauv qab no: ntxiv 2 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab tib lub khob kua rau 1 feem ntawm dej. Tom qab hardening, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov vuas.
Primer nto
Ua ntej tso, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau primed. Cov primer nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov pores ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Tom qab priming, lub hauv paus muaj ib tug siv lead ua lattice, rau hauv uas txhua yam khoom nkag mus zoo: plaster, putty, thiab pobzeb nplaum. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab txo qis cov kua nplaum uas siv thaum tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, nws siv yog kiag li advisable los ntawm txhua sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov adhesion ntawm cov vuas nrog cov nplaum yuav zoo dua yog tias cov vuas yog pre-wetted nrog dej.
Yuav ua li cas nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb: nteg technology
Ua ntej yuav nteg, nws raug nquahu kom nteg thawj ob peb vuas rau hauv pem teb kom pom qhov chaw tso thiab pom pom qhov ua tau zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias hauv pem teb muaj cov qauv pobzeb. Tom ntej no, nteg pib ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog lub ces kaum los ntawm qhov kev tso cov vuas pib qis dua lwm cov ces kaum, ces nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nteg ib lub tiaj tiaj raws li nws theem yav tom ntej, thiab qhov chaw protruding yuav muaj. yuav combed tawm. Xws li qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv lub hauv paus yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm theem ntawm kev npaj rau kev tso. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab nws ua tiav, nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua tiav qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nkaus xwb nrog kev pab ntawm tus kheej-leveling mixs. Nrog me ntsis sib txawv ntawm cov theem ntawm lub hauv paus, pibpw yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib lub ces kaum siab dua li cov so hauv chav.
Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum no, ob peb nteg tawm vuas raug tshem tawm, thiab kua nplaum yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nrog ib tug trowel. Ib cheeb tsam loj yuav tsum tsis txhob npog, tab sis txwv rau li 3 pem teb vuas. Tom qab ntawd, siv ib qho trowel, cov kua nplaum ntau dhau raug tshem tawm thiab cov pobzeb thawj zaug tau muab tso rau hauv kaum ntawm chav tsev. Cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau nias me ntsis, scrolling me ntsis kom ntsws thiab sau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nrog cov kua nplaum, thiab teem nws mus rau theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thawj pobzeb kom raug, vim nws yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa theem thoob plaws hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd cov pobzeb tom ntej yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws, tab sis nws qib yog teem raws li qib ntawm thawj pobzeb. Kos lub tsev theem yuav tsum raws qhov ntev, dav thiab kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm ob lub vuas. Cov qib yuav tsum nyob sib npaug thiab tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm ob lub vuas nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia. Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb thaum pib tso.
txhawm rau tsim qhov sib nrug ntawm cov vuas, tshwj xeeb lub tsev ntoo khaub lig yog siv, uas pab saib xyuas cov vuas txawm tso. Tom qab ncav cuag qhov xav tau, cov ntoo khaub lig tau muab tso rau ntawm cov vuas thiab nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum dries.
Ntxiv mus, cov kua nplaum kuj yog siv rau saum npoo ze ntawm cov vuas vov. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau kuj tseem raug tshem tawm nrog ib qho trowel, thiab cov vuas yog teem nrog ib theem tsev, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov vuas nyob ib sab. Yog tias cov kua nplaum nkag rau ntawm lub pobzeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim nrog ib daim ntaub, tiv thaiv kom qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav raug tshem tawmnyuaj dua. Thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib, qhov no feem ntau ua tsis tau, thiab cov pobzeb pib poob nws qhov tsos.
Tom qab 8-10 teev, nws raug nquahu kom rub tawm cov ntoo khaub lig thiab ntxuav cov seams ntawm cov vuas, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tsis tau tom qab. Cov seams huv yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov khoom zoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab vuas
Grout yog muag hauv cov hmoov qhuav. Nws yog ua tib zoo diluted nrog dej kom txog thaum tau txais cov yas pasty xeev. Cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pob qij txha yog suav tias yog cov roj hmab spatula, txhuam cov grout tiav rau hauv lawv 2-3 zaug kom txog rau thaum cov pob qij txha tau txhaws tag. Nws yog ntshaw tias tom qab txhuam tsis muaj voids sab laug ntawm cov vuas. Qhov kev cia siab ntxiv thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov grout thaum ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov vuas hauv pem teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov grout ntau dhau sai ua ntej hardening. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nyuaj heev los so nws, thiab qee zaum ua tsis tau vim qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nplais.
Tswv yim Styling
Rau qhov zoo dua adhesion ntawm cov pobzeb thiab qhov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua ib qho thais, uas yuav pab tuav cov pobzeb.
Thaum theem ntawm kev npaj cov kua nplaum, nws raug nquahu kom thawj ncuav dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov sib tov rau nws. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov cement mortar es tsis txhob siv cov kua nplaum kom txuag tau nyiaj, tab sis qhov zoo yuav raug kev txom nyem. Tsis tsim nyog qhov pheej hmoo nrog flooring.
2 hli tuab hla yog suav tias yog qhov zoo.
Thaum txiav cov vuas nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub voj voog nrog pob zeb diamond grit kom tau lub teeb thiabqhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav.
Tile tiag tiag yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws, txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis tsuas yog cov kev cai tso cai ua raws. Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia saum toj no, thiab cov vuas hauv pem teb yuav tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau ntev heev txawm tias lawv muab tso rau lawv tus kheej.
