Porcelain stoneware yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Los ntawm cov vuas ntawm ntau yam nthuav tawm, cov txheej txheem ruaj khov rau cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev tau txais, txawm tias nyob hauv chav ntub dej, txias, nrog rau ntawm txoj kev. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog qhov zoo los tsim kev taug kev, txoj kev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade kuj tau siv cov vuas ntawm hom no.
Porcelain pobzeb, lub thickness thiab qhov loj ntawm uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb thaum xaiv. Lub Scope ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm nws cov tsis. Ntau hom kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau ntau yam khoom.
txheej txheem tsim khoom
Tiav cov vuas (porcelain stoneware), qhov ntev, lub thickness ntawm uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog thiab durability indicators, twb tau ua yav tas los nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws rau industrial los yog lwm yam chaw nrog nce load.
Yuav muab cov txheej txheem kom muaj zog, cov tuam ntxhab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv raug nias hauv siab ntawm 450-500 kg / cm². Tom qab ntawd, cov vuas raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200-1300 ºС.
Slip, uas yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm, muaj cov av nplaum dawb, xuab zeb, koalin, feldspar. Cov pigments tshwj xeeb thiab dej ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Qee zaum, ntau yam oxides ntxiv rau cov khoom siv los tsim qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb cov pobzeb siv li cas thiab qhov xav tau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Cov khoom ntawm plooj (porcelain stoneware)
Porcelain stoneware, thickness thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, muaj ntau yam zoo. Lawv piav qhia txog kev ruaj khov thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom zoo li no.
Dej nqus dej ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) thaj tsam li ntawm 0.01 txog 0.05%. Qhov no tso cai rau lub txheej los tiv thaiv cov dej noo zoo heev. Lub zog khoov ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog 480-550 kg / cm², thaum rau cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 600 kg / cm².
Qhov hnav tsis kam ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yog siab dua li cov vuas zoo tib yam. Nws nce mus txog qib 3-5 ntsiab lus. Nws hardness ntawm Mohs nplai yog 6-8 ntsiab lus. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm porcelain stoneware yog Frost tsis kam. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov voj voog yog 3-4 zaug siab dua qhov ntsuas no thaum piv nrog cov vuas. Thaum kub poob ntawm +5 txog -5 ºС, Frost tsis kam mus txog 300 lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no yog siv rau sab nraum zoov installation.
Format
Kawm seb qhov tuab ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav zoo rau txhua yam khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog rau nws hom. Ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom sib txawv.
Cov vuas me tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no tau tsim hauv 5 x 5 cm hom,thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws - 120 x 360 cm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) tau nthuav tawm muaj cov tuab me me thiab siv rau kev ua tiav facades. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog 30 x 30, 40 x 40 thiab 60 x 60 cm.
Qhov me me ntawm cov vuas, qhov pom pom ntau dua qhov ua tiav yuav muaj. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom uas muaj qhov me me yog ib qho yooj yim rau mount rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog me irregularities. Slabs los ntawm 60 x 60 xav tau lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus.
caliber
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov npoo ntawm cov vuas yuav nyob tsis sib xws. Qhov kev khiav ntawm qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1-2 cm hauv ntau pawg. Yog li ntawd, thaum packing, lub caliber yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov khoom xa tuaj suav nrog cov vuas los ntawm ib pawg. Lawv caliber matches.
Yog xav tau qhov tseeb siab ntawm qhov ntsuas no, porcelain stoneware, lub thickness uas tseem khaws cia rau tib theem, raug txiav tawm. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj monocaliber. Cov khoom siv pob zeb diamond tshwj xeeb txiav tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau.
Cov phiaj xwm zoo li no tuaj yeem txuas tau seamlessly. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau facades. Cov flooring yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv porcelain zoo tib yam. Nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm tib pawg.
Khoom thickness
Lub thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware rau sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yog 3 txog 30 hli. Thaum xaiv nws, lawv raug coj los ntawm theem ntawm kev thauj khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsim cov ntaub pua tsev. Raws li lub tsev lis dej num, lub thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware rau pem teb nyob rau hauv cov chav nroghnyav loads yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 8 mm. Yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis hnyav hauv chav, daim duab no nce mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 12 hli.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev ua tiav facades, phab ntsa cladding, nyias porcelain stoneware siv tau. Cov pobzeb me me hauv cov tuab tuaj yeem, nrog rau kev teeb tsa kom zoo, tsis yog qhov qis dua hauv lub zog rau tuab porcelain stoneware. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim nyog. 8.6mm tuab vuas tuaj yeem tiv taus siab ntawm 200kg / cm².
cov lus nug tseem ceeb
Tus nqi ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nyob ntawm nws qhov tuab. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntxiv yog xaiv rau lub tsev khaws khoom, cov chaw lag luam thaum teeb tsa hauv pem teb. Nyias ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Piv txwv li, porcelain stoneware nrog lub thickness ntawm 20 hli yuav tsum tsis txhob muab mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa, vim hais tias lub luj ntawm xws li ib tug tiav yog heev loj. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev faib tawm tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav li no.
Rau cov flooring raug kev kub ntxhov thiab kev co, txo qhov loj ntawm cov vuas. Feem ntau, porcelain stoneware 30 x 30 cm yog siv rau cov hom phiaj no, phab ntsa ntsiab tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov thickness tseem tsawg.
Porcelain stoneware muaj qhov hnyav ntau. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no feature. Cov vuas tuab dua, qhov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua ntawm lub hauv paus.
Tus nqi
Lub thickness ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) rau cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa feem ntau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim tag nrho ntawm cov vuas. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tsim cov khoom siv zoo zoo. Tab sis imported porcelain stoneware muaj ntau ntxoov thiab hom.
Lavxias teb sab thiab Suav cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom 60 x 60 cm yuav raug nqi tus neeg yuav khoom kwv yees li 500 rubles. rau 1m2. Italian porcelain stoneware ntawm ib hom zoo sib xws yuav raug nqi txog 1.5 txhiab rubles. rau 1 m², thiab Spanish - 700 rubles. 1 m².
Yog tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov nplais tsis yog tus qauv, nws yuav kim heev los yuav cov khoom tiav. Cov khoom tsim hauv tsev tsim cov txheej txheem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov nrov, tus qauv qhov ntev. Yog tias koj xav yuav cov khoom siv hauv hom 10 x 10 cm, koj yuav tau them txog 1.7 txhiab rubles. rau 1m2. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm Italian manufacturers.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pheej yig (los ntawm 170 rubles ib 1 m²) vuas, txij li txawm tias hauv ib pob muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Xws li cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov yam ntxwv rau nruab nrab thiab siab nqi tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txuag rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tau nthuav tawm. Lub durability ntawm tag nrho cov tiav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Tile cutting
Thaum txhim kho cladding koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej.
Nws yuav tsum paub meej tam sim ntawd tias cov khoom siv pobzeb tsis haum. Thaum txiav, piv txwv li, porcelain stoneware (thickness 10 mm thiab saum toj no), nws yog tsim nyogtsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Zoo dua yog tias nws yog hluav taws xob.
Cov cuab yeej txiav muaj lub pob zeb diamond-coated hniav. Qee zaum, rau lub hom phiaj no, lub kaum sab xis grinders (lub kaum sab xis) yog siv. Tab sis yuav muaj plua plav ntau los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb pobzeb cutter rau porcelain stoneware. Nws yog mechanical thiab hluav taws xob. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lub thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware loj.
Cov nplooj ntawv nyias nyias tuaj yeem txiav nrog pob zeb diamond iav txiav. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua cov haujlwm no.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj kev paub dhau los ua raws qee cov cai thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Lawv cov lus qhia yuav pab tus tswv tshiab ua txoj haujlwm zoo.
Thaum txhim kho pem teb vuas vuas, lub thickness ntawm uas yog loj heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nteg cov vuas raws nraim ib sab saum toj. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau offset mounting. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj los nkaum cov npoo jagged uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum txiav los yog qhov loj me. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau txiav ntau ntxiv hauv qhov no.
Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv lub khob iav thaum txiav porcelain stoneware. Txhawm rau kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm cov khoom, yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev paub. Ua ntej pib installation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov chaw ntawm txhua kab ntawm cov vuas. Yog hais tias ib tug nqaim sawb nyob rau hauv kawg, thawj kab yuav tsum tau txiav. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav zam kev txiav ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiabTxhim kho qhov pom ntawm qhov kawg.
Tau txiav txim siab dab tsi porcelain stoneware yog, qhov tuab ntawm cov uas tau xaiv raws li cov qauv uas tau hais los saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua kom tiav qhov zoo. Qhov cladding no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo ob qho tib si sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Kev xaiv kom raug thickness ntawm daim hlau yuav tsim cov txheej txheem ruaj khov. Nws yuav txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, nrog rau lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no yog nrov heev niaj hnub no.
