Hnub ntawd thaum cov quav nyab nrog sawdust tau siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev ntev lawm. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, ua ke nrog kev tsim kho tshiab, tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib kauj ruam tom ntej hauv cheeb tsam no thiab tso tseg txoj kev qub qub.
Niaj hnub no kev tsim kho kev lag luam muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev daws teeb meem rwb thaiv tsev, xws li los ntawm pheej yig iav ntaub plaub rau cov txheej txheem high-tech nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj sib xws. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau tus, cov lus nug ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev yuav zoo dua yog qhov tseem ceeb dua puas tau.
Thiab yog tias cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev taw qhia hauv txhua qhov kev sib txawv no, ces cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj kev paub tsuas yog shrug thiab tso siab rau tus kws pab tswv yim hauv khw. Thiab qee zaum, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias yav tas los tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm los yog xav paub txog tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig thiab muag koj cov khoom muag.
Yog li, cia peb sim xyuas seb lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, dab tsi yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb rau thaum yuav, thiab tseem qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub tshuab.
Feem ntau, thaum xaiv cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob rau koj lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum ua ntejtig los qhia meej tias koj xav tau dab tsi thaum kawg? Rau qee tus, kev ua haujlwm ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb, rau lwm tus, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tab sis rau lwm tus, tsuas yog muab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj tus neeg yuav khoom rau txhua yam khoom.
Peb yuav pib nrog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev, thiab ua tiav nrog cov nqi kim dua thiab qib siab. Ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog "xav"
iav ntaub plaub
Qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev, qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo uas tau raug pov thawj ntau xyoo. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yog yooj yim heev: interconnected fibers nrog cua cushions. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov iav ntaub plaub yog qhov tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm rot lossis pwm, vim tias nws yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo.
Hauv pluses, ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, iav ntaub plaub yog qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev rau lub ru tsev mansard. Txhua yam rwb thaiv tsev koj siv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis, nws raug nqi deb ntawm cov nyiaj me me. Thaum iav ntaub plaub yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev pheej yig tshaj plaws. Thiab rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev sib cav zaum kawg thaum yuav.
Ntawm qhov minuses ntawm cov khoom siv, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev hauv kev sib piv nrog niaj hnub thiab kim dua.analogues. Txawm hais tias nws qhov tsis txaus, iav ntaub plaub tau ua thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nrov tshaj plaws hauv pob nyiaj siv.
Mineral wool yog cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom dhau los. Ntxiv nrog rau iav, nws kuj muaj cov pob zeb thiab ntoo fibers. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke, sib piv rau cov iav ntaub plaub uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsis tshua muaj kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tab sis tseem, cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv, xav kom siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no.
Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem kho / hloov cov fibers, nrog rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Txhua tus pib hauv qhov kev lag luam no yuav nkag siab txog cov flooring ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom. Qhov tsuas yog qhov chaw tsim khoom yog me ntsis cunning, denoting lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm 35 xyoo nyob rau hauv specification.
Hauv Lavxias qhov tseeb, thiab cov no feem ntau yog lub caij ntuj no hnyav thiab tho cua, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tsis pub dhau 20 xyoo. Yog li tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov khoom maj mam pib ploj mus.
Bas alt wool
Bas alt yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub plaub no. Lub pob zeb muab tub lim muab cov khoom pom zoo dua elasticity piv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, uas tso cai rau nws los ua ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters.
bas alt ntaub plaubsuav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lwm yam analogues. Piv nrog rau yav tas los, nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, hluav taws kub, thiab kev ua haujlwm siab ib puag ncig.
Raws li rau kev teeb tsa, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm no ib qho. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, yog li txawm tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub hauv tsev tuaj yeem tuav cov flooring. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej. Pob zeb muab tub lim tsis cawm koj los ntawm kev khaus khaus.
Ecowool
Cov khoom no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom tsim txuj ci yooj yim, thiab cov neeg lag luam, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, hu nkauj qhuas nws. Rau cov kiv cua ardent ntawm cov pas dej huv thiab hav zoov ntsuab, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ecowool yog qhov pom tseeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib yam dab tsi xav txog.
Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom, uas tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv microclimate hauv chav. Rau lub qab nthab - qhov no yog nws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Ecowool feem ntau muaj cov cellulose rov ua dua tshiab (kwv yees li 80%), thiab qhov seem yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov nplaim hluav taws. Ntawd yog, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev no yooj yim heev: lawv muab cov ntawv pov tseg, kho nws nrog kev daws ntawm bromine, thiab mus tom ntej - insulate lub ru tsev.
Khoom nta
Tab sis txawm tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, ecowool muaj nws tus kheej qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb - caking, uas yog, dhau sij hawm, lub thickness ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev pom zoo txo qis, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.cov khoom poob lawm. Cov txheej txheem tsis raug soj ntsuam ntawm txhua yam khoom, tab sis yog tias kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis raug ua txhaum cai, ces shrinkage ntawm cov khoom yog lav.
Yog li xav tau ib txoj hauv kev loj ntawm no, uas yog, kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tsim khoom, thiab ib yam li nws tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab rwb thaiv tsev. Thiab cov no yog cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntxiv, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yuav ecowool raug txo kom tsis muaj dab tsi.
Styrofoam
Ntawm no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov polystyrene nthuav dav. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, cov khoom no raug txwv tsis pub siv hauv thaj chaw nyob, feem ntau yog vim li cas ib puag ncig. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv txawv teb chaws, cov neeg tsim khoom siv hauv tsev siv nws zoo heev thiab insulate txhua yam thiab txhua tus nrog nws, thiab tsis yog lub ru tsev xwb.
Styrofoam txaus siab rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev vim muaj cov npe zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm no peb muaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, zoo heev tshav kub thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev zog, nrog rau ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv mus, thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov npuas dej tsis poob nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pwm, corrosion, fungi thiab lwm yam decomposition. Hauv cov pluses ntshiab, ib tus tuaj yeem sau cov dej noo zoo heev thiab qhov hnyav me me ntawm cov npuas dej. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, rau lub ru tsev mansard - lub rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo tagnrho (tsis tas yuav nqa nws ntawm nqa xws li paj rwb ntaub plaub).
Tau kawg, hais txog kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, ua npuas ncauj yas poob ntau heevlwm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tom qab ib pawg ntawm qhov zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no, lub sijhawm no tsuas yog poob. Zoo, rau ardent environmentalists, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau saib lwm yam kev xaiv.
YPolyurethane ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev (PPU)
Hnub no nws yog qhov niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev (thiab tsis yog xwb). Ntawm no peb muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev tshaj plaws nrog kev khaws cia ntawm tag nrho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb yooj yim rwb thaiv tsev flooring. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhua yam yuav tsis muaj seams, pob qij txha thiab lwm yam "txoj kev txias".
Raws li xws li, txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev thiab zoo ib yam li kev sib khi cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov npuas dej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub teev yog loj, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug me me lub tog raj kheej, ib tug loj spraying unit. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua piv rau kev tso lwm lub tshuab cua sov.
Txoj kev ntawm PPU rwb thaiv tsev
Cov txheej txheem yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj teeb meem, yog li kev tiv thaiv hauv qhov no yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tsis tas yuav tham txog kev sib dhos ntawm tus kheej ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev - tsuas yog nrog kev koom tes ntawm pab pawg kws tshaj lij.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog ib hnub tsim cov tuam txhab uas cog lus tias yuav ua rau koj lub ru tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws thiab ntawm tus nqi txaus nyiam heev. Cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau cov cuab yeej zoo, tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig, thiab tus kws tshaj lij txawj ntse yuav pom tseeb tsis txaus siab rau nws cov kev pabcuam rau ib lub nyiaj rusty.
Nimble cov lag luam yuav npog koj lub ru tsev nrog qee yam zoo li PPUcov khoom siv, tab sis tsuas yog nws yuav tsis muab rau koj tag nrho cov lus qhia zoo, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav nyob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog poob ib ntus xwb, tab sis kuj lom cov neeg nyob hauv.
Thaum xaiv lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev, ntau qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub chaw nres tsheb, lub tsev da dej thiab lub tsev ntiag tug yog qhov txawv txav.
Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau lub neej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Qee cov tuam ntxhab sib xyaw, piv txwv li, ntau yam khoom siv ib puag ncig rau hauv lawv cov khoom, uas, ntawm ib sab, ntxiv cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, txo nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ib tug neeg yuav txaus siab rau nws, tab sis ib tug neeg tsis mob siab rau txhua yam ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiab muab nws lub neej ua haujlwm loj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom nco ntsoov cov te tsis kam ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam Russia nrog huab cua hnyav. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav universal heaters rau txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem tuaj yeem hais txog lawv, tab sis tsuas yog lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob rau qhov txias txias. Yog li qhov no nws yog qhov ua tau zoo dua los siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw huab cua nyuaj.
Zoo, lub hom phiaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tib lub venerable Knauf, Izover lossis Rockwell yuav pom tseeb tsis raug pauv rau cov nyiaj tau los ib ntus thiab tsim cov khoom tsis zoo.
