Tom qab txhim kho lub ru tsev thiab tso cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub ru tsev sheathing. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab nws ib tug tiav thiab txaus nyiam tsos. Txhawm rau kom txhua yam ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tso yog ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Ruof overhang ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov twg zoo dua siv, thiab yuav tham ntxiv.
txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv overhangs: thev naus laus zis thiab tsim nta
Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm cov rafters, tso cov khoom siv vov tsev thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav, cov overhangs yuav tsum tau ua. Tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siab heev (los ntawm 300 rubles ib kab meter thiab siab dua, nyob ntawm seb hom ru tsev thiab cov khoom siv). Yog li ntawd, ua txhua yam zoo dua nrog koj txhais tes.
Yog tias ua tiav ua ntej sab, ces koj yuav tsum xub ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej ua ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa. Nws yuav tsum tau txhim kho zoo kawg nkaus tusyees, thiab tag nrhocov rafters yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem.
- Sheathing tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis feem ntau yog cov laug cam ntawm tib qhov dav, yog li tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub ru tsev zoo li ntxim nyiam.
- Cov ntu ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug, thiab cov seem kawg - tib yam li lwm qhov.
- Thaum cov rafters tau kho thiab thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yog khoom, tus so yog nailed nrog kev taw qhia rau nws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias koj yuav tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cornice overhang tiav lawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem siv thiab lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo
Raws li tau hais dhau los, hemming tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov twg los xaiv yog nyob ntawm tus neeg xav tau, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tsev tsim, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov eaves los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los nag lossis daus. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub overhangs yuav tsum muab qhov cua zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov thiab khaws nws cov yam ntxwv thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cia wb mus saib txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab sim seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv.
Profiling
Profileed flooring yog ib daim ntawv ntawm galvanized steel nrog txheej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog universal vim hais tias nws muaj ntau xim ntxoov, muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv atmospheric nag lossis daus, thiab kuj muaj tus nqi pheej yig. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav siv corrugated board, ces yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv me me kom ntseeg tau tias qhov cua zoo. Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev, yog li kev teeb tsa tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Ib qho kev xaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog profiled decking yog sau lub ru tsev overhangs nrog soffit.
Soffits
Soffits yog panels ua los ntawm yas. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog cov siding, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Soffits muaj lub thickness loj, yog li lawv muaj zog thiab durability. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yas panels yog perforated, uas muab qhov cua zoo heev. Hemming lub ru tsev overhangs nrog ib tug soffit kuj zoo vim hais tias cov yas muaj tshwj xeeb additives uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no yuav khaws nws cov xim qub rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.
ntoo hauv ob sab
Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob sab saum toj nrog clapboard. Tab sis txhawm rau kom txhua yam ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas tam sim no muag hauv ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Cov hauv ob sab phlu tsis zoo yuav tsis kav ntev thiab yuav plam nws qhov kev nyiam sai sai. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, ua tib zoo saibyuav tsum tau muab rau nws thickness. Qhov loj dua, qhov zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov av noo, vim yog tias nws ntub dhau, nws yuav pib rot thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tsob ntoo qhuav dhau yuav tawg. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau lub ru tsev overhangs, nws raug nquahu kom tawm hauv ob sab phlu rau ib hlis nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab kom nws yoog raws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam.
ntoo board
Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog ua lub ru tsev overhangs nrog lub rooj tsavxwm. Rau cov laj thawj no, feem ntau yog siv lub phiaj xwm edged board. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sheathing, 2 centimeters yog sab laug ntawm cov laug cam. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tias nws muab qhov cua zoo heev, ua tsaug rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv qhov chaw hauv qab.
YPlastic hauv ob sab phlu
Yog tias vim li cas qhov kev foob ntawm overhangs nrog cov tsom teeb tsis haum rau koj, piv txwv li, vim tias cov khoom siv kim heev, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas hauv ob sab phlu. Cov khoom siv no muaj tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm lub khw. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, nws qhov kev tiv thaiv rau cov dej noo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov hauv ob sab phlu yog ua los ntawm cov kab yas tshwj xeeb.
Sib
Kev ua ntaub ntawv hla nrog sab yog lwm qhov kev xaiv rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev.
Cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag:
- vinyl;
- ntoo;
- steel;
- galvanized.
Ntau zausvinyl siding yog siv. Qhov no yog vim nws lub teeb yuag, lub zog zoo thiab kav ntev, thiab tus nqi qis.
Siding yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav yog los ntawm 300 mus rau 350 centimeters. Ntawm lawv qhov kawg muaj cov xauv tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas nws yooj yim heev thiab ceev kho cov khoom siv. Panels tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si nrog perforation, thiab tsis muaj. Sheathing feem ntau ua nrog perforated siding, vim nws muab qhov cua zoo.
Yuav ua li cas xav txog thaum ua haujlwm nrog sab?
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv cornices nrog siding, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws li:
- Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha lossis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 50 degrees lossis ntau dua.
- Siding yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv xoob kom ua tiav qhov cua zoo.
- Thaum txuas cov vaj huam sib luag, tsis txhob siv lub zog ntau dhau ntawm cov xauv kom tsis txhob tawg.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom sib khi ntawm cov ces kaum.
Thaum sheathing cornices, koj yuav tsum xub ua ib lub thawv. Ua li no, siv ntoo tuav los yog ib qho txhuas profile. Yog hais tias lub overhangs yog hemmed nrog ib tug board, ces lub thawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom no.
Lub thawv yog mounted siv ob lub rooj tsavxwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tsau raws phab ntsa, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog siding
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua ntaub ntawv:
- installationfrieze strip;
- no band.
Kev txhim kho ntawm siding yog txheej txheem yooj yim thiab nrawm, tab sis txhawm rau ua kom cov haujlwm ua tau zoo, kev teeb tsa lub thawv yuav tsum ua kom raug. Ua li no, cov rafters yuav tsum tau ntsia zoo kawg nkaus theem, thiab lawv cov xaus txiav ntawm txoj cai kaum. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub truss system, ib lub crate yog tsim. Lub eaves yuav tsum tau tsa tsuas yog tom qab cov phab ntsa yog insulated. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov cua zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov grilles tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub hauv qab kom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, tooj liab sab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yog siab heev, yog li ua qhov tseeb ntawm koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog:
- xaiv ntau xim;
- zoo thermal conductivity;
- siab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tsis zoo;
- khoom tsis raug corrosion;
- qhov cua zoo heev ua tsaug rau perforations.
Raws li kev ua tau zoo, tooj liab siding yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau underlayment ntawm overhangs.
Basic hemming method
Txawm tias koj siv cov khoom dab tsi rau hemming, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua haujlwm:
- Kev hla dhau ntawm txoj hlua khi.
- Tau nrog trimming truss system.
thawj txoj kevsiv rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub kaum sab xis me me ntawm inclination, thaum tus tswv tsev xav kom nce qhov siab ntawm lub tsev. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias qhov qis dua ntawm lub truss system nyob rau tib theem. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau ntsib, tom qab ntawd cov laug cam tau muab tso rau hauv qab rafters, tom qab ntawd cov thawj thiab zaum kawg yog ntsia thiab kho. Nws raug nquahu kom siv threads thaum ua qhov no, kom cov rafters raug ntsia sib npaug.
Qhov thib ob thev naus laus zis yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog raws li qhov tseeb tias lub rooj tsavxwm yog tsau rau hauv qab thiab qhov kawg, thiab cov nqaj ntoo yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov dej noo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm lub overhang tshaj 450 millimeters, ces ib tug ntxiv board yog tsau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overhangs yuav txhim khu kev qha. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov hauj lwm yog nqa tawm raws li ib txwm. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm yog nailed rau lub crate, thiab lub thib ob yog tsau thaum uas tig mus. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom tiav yog tsau rau ntawm cov laug cam.
ru tsev ntaub ntawv: workflow
Ua ntej koj pib ua ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov txheej txheem truss.
Rau qhov no, yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- qhov ntev ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 200 millimeters ntev dua lub ru tsev;
- txhawm rau txhim kho cov rafters, koj xav tau ib qho protrusion, uas yog xam nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ru tsev;
- thaum txiav ntoo rau erecting rafters, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau txiav vertically.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov kab txiav yog zoo meejtxawm. Hemming ua hauj lwm yuav tsum pib tsuas yog tom qab lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev tiav. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg cov pob qij txha nrog sealant kom huab cua los nag tsis nkag rau hauv qab-ru tsev qhov chaw.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog lub qhov cua, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no yog siv rau kev tsim kho:
- dhau ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov khoom tiav thiab cov laug cam;
- tsim tshwj xeeb qhib uas npog nrog cov tuav.
Txoj kev uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim cov qhov cua, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ntau lub tsev.
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- khoom tiav;
- hluav taws xob saw;
- dhau fais fab;
- Bulgarian;
- screwdriver;
- level;
- rauj;
- roulette;
- fasteners;
- cord;
- stairs;
- tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb;
- paint.
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom tiav yog txiav kom loj. Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, ces lawv yuav tsum xub kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tam sim ntawd, thiab txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsaua raws tom qab nws qhuav.
- Lub kaw lus truss raug tshuaj xyuas siv qib. Yog tias nws tsis yog, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntim cov laug cam. Txhawm rau kho lawv, siv cov ntsia hlau lossis ntoo ntsia hlau.
- Tsawg daim hlau raug teeb tsa.
- Txoj hlua raug rub. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los nruab lub binder smoothly.
- Yam tsawg kawg 5 millimeters yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom nws tsis tawg lossis deform thaum rhuab.
Lwm txoj kev siv tshuab yog lub thawv mounting txoj kev. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom raug txiav mus rau qhov ntev, tom qab ntawd nws tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Ib lub rooj tsavxwm tau kho nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub rafter system, saum toj no uas ib tug beam yog nailed 10 millimeters.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub binder yuav tsum ua raws li ib feem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub nqaj.
- Cia 2 centimeters ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv khi. Qhov sib txawv no yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov cua.
- Cov hauv ob sab yog kho nrog cov ntsia hlau, cov ces kaum thiab daim hlau profiled.
Yog tias koj hemming nrog ntoo boards ntev dhau lawm, ces tus naj npawb ntawm fasteners yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg peb. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov laug cam los ntawm warping. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo tau tham hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev overhangs koj tus kheej.txhais tes, txawm tias koj tsis muaj kev tsim kho.
