Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev qub, ces kev hloov hluav taws xob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov qub hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm tiv thaiv cov loads exerted rau lawv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub. Lawv tsuas yog ua tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshiab.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv siv los ua kom yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tau hauv av. Ntau tus neeg Lavxias niaj hnub ua kev kho hauv chav tsev, tab sis lawv txhais tes tsis ncav cuag qhov hloov hluav taws xob sib txuas. Txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws tsis yog. Lawv yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nws yuav lig dhau lawm.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus kheej yuav txuag tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj thiab tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub, muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw thiab yooj yim.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob network yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab ua raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub kev nyab xeeb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem lav tau tsev neeg nyob hauv chav no.
Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob
Tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob thiab ua-nws-koj tus kheej yuav tsum paub thiab saib xyuasQee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshiab:
- Hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev yog ua tiav. Thaum hloov cov xov hlau hauv qhov chaw, ntau qhov kev sib txuas tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog tau tsim. Cov xov hlau qub qub, thaum khoov, tuaj yeem tau microcracks, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau qhib phab ntsa dua thiab kho.
- Ua ntej pib hloov cov xaim, ib txoj kev npaj tau kos rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov chaw uas cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yuav nyob tau txiav txim siab, cov kab sib cais tau kos rau lawv, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim los npaj lawv tom qab.
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Kev siv hluav taws xob rau txhua kab yuav tsum suav. Kev siv hluav taws xob rau txhua qhov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 kW.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov (socket), keyboards thiab lwm yam me me. Qhov zoo dua, nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua nyob hauv ib chav tsev.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov xaim ua ntej pib plastering. Rau kev tso, cov raj yog siv, corrugated los yog du. Cov thawv tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov xov hlau, lawv muab kev nkag dawb rau lawv.
- Kev hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim los kho cov tom ntej. Aluminium hlau kav ntev txog 30 xyoo, tooj liab ntev dua.
Kev xaim hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug
Hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntiag tug txawv me ntsis ntawm kev hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev. Qhov txawv nyob hauvcov tsev yog ob-zaj dab neeg lossis ntau dua. Rau qhov no tau ntxiv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas rau hluav taws xob network.
Cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev yog txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag fais fab, nws nyob ntawm qhov tsaws ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub tsev ntiag tug txuas nrog los ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob lossis los ntawm lub zos transformer. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaim hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog tib yam li hauv ib chav tsev zoo tib yam.
Ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua lub qhov (socket), cov keyboards, tsev neeg thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev tau raug teeb tsa. Cov kab qub qub raug rhuav tshem thiab ib qho tshiab raug teeb tsa.
Cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj 2 pawg: cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov qhov (sockets). Yog li ntawd, nws yog mounted sab hauv tsev los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv. Ib qho yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, lwm qhov yog rau cov qhov (sockets). Kev thauj khoom ntawm lub network kuj yuav txawv, yog li cov hlau feem ntau siv sib txawv. Kev siv ob txoj hlua hluav taws xob ua kom yooj yim kho thaum muaj xwm txheej. Yog tias lub teeb nres ua haujlwm thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem qhib lwm qhov siv lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev tuaj yeem qhib lossis zais, txhua yam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog tias nws muaj ntau lub plag tsev, ces txhua qhov yuav tsum tau txuas nrog nyias. Nws yog ntshaw tias txhua chav yog txuas nrog nyias thiab muaj ob lub tshuab. Ib qho yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov qhov (socket), lwm qhov rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev sib txuas no, lub voj voog luv luv hauv ib chav yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zog xa mus rau lwm chav.
Raws li cov lus qhia, txhua yam khoom siv niaj hnub yuav tsum tau ua hauv av, yog li hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug koj yuav tsum muaj lub voj voog hauv av zoo. Cov hluav taws xob cable nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug muaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug los yog kab rov tav kev taw qhia, tsis txhob nqa mus nrog loops thiab khoov, lawv yog tsis tsim nyog.
Txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev
Ntau tus neeg Lavxias tsis kam ua kauj ruam los hloov cov hlua qub. Tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj kev cia siab yuam kom lawv ua txoj haujlwm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hloov hluav taws xob raws sij hawm tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem.
Wiring Replacement Project
Thaum pib hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob, nco ntsoov tias txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv ib chav tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog xam lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev thiab xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog.
ua haujlwm ua ntej
Kev suav thawj zaug:
- Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv zog, npaj ib txoj kab sib cais uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov siab tshaj plaws.
- Xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau lub qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards.
- xaiv lub teeb pom kev ua ntej rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev.
- Xaiv cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob uas yuav siv tau los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov cuab yeej teeb tsa hauv chav tsev. Qhov no yooj yim ua: txhua lub cuab yeej muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, uas qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tus nqi tag nrho xav taunce ib co nyiaj (yog tias lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv).
Yuav kom zam dhau qhov ua yuam kev, nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev vaj huam sib luag yog ua ob txoj hauv kev.
- Tshem cov qub plaster, tshem cov hlua khi thiab tso ib qho tshiab rau hauv qhov tso tawm.
- Cia cov kab qub qub tso rau hauv phab ntsa, thiab ua grooves rau qhov tshiab thiab tso cov kab uas npaj rau hauv lawv.
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo dua. Qhov no yuav zam kev ua yuam kev, cov hlua qub tau teeb tsa raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab tau txais los ntawm lub koom haum tshwj xeeb.
Kev yuav khoom zoo
Ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab khoom me me tau yuav. Tsis txhob txuag, yuav tsuas yog cov cuab yeej zoo. Nws yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyuaj rau kev nkag mus, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los saib xyuas lawv tas li, yog li yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob koj yuav xav tau: ib lub cable ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm ntu thiab qhov ntev, cov raj rau tso cov xaim hauv lawv, cov khoom siv rau kev faib thiab hloov cov xaim, qhov (socket), cov keyboards, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua txoj haujlwm zoo. thiab sai sai.
Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab seb yuav siv cov cable twg - txhuas lossistooj. Ob leeg siv tau, tab sis tooj liab muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev xaiv cov tub ntxhais txuas txuas rau cov kws tshaj lij, lawv yuav ua nws ntau tshaj li tus tswv tsev.
Daim ntawv teev npe hloov cov kab qub
Hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv Khrushchev tsis txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev qub. Thaum hloov cov kab qub qub, siv cov grooves uas twb muaj lawm thiab tshiab tso lawm.
Txoj kev xaim tshiab
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov cov hluav taws xob sab hauv qub hauv chav tsev tau muab faib ua ob peb theem:
- Tshuaj qhov qub thiab npaj cov channel tshiab rau kev xa hluav taws xob.
- Qhov tob tob qhov twg cov hloov tshiab thiab lub qhov (sockets), cov thawv xa khoom yuav nyob.
- Kev teeb tsa.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Cov kab qub raug ntxuav, thiab cov tshiab tau npaj nrog phab ntsa chaser, grinder. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab ua pa thiab lub pob ntseg, yog li cov kab mob ua pa yuav tiv thaiv cov plua plav, thiab pob ntseg los ntawm lub suab nrov. Kev ua haujlwm yog qias neeg, sim tam sim tshem cov pob zeb thiab hmoov av. Lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum yuav yog tus pabcuam zoo hauv qhov no.
Tom qab cov channel, cov chaw so tau npaj rau cov thawv sib txuas, qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, siv lub perforator nrog ntau lub nozzles. Thaum ua tiav, cov chaw so yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
Tom qab npaj cov channel, hloov kho pibkab hluav taws xob. Cable installation yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li txoj kev npaj. Cov xaim hauv cov kab yog tsau nrog plaster, mounting clamps.
Thaum txuas tooj liab xov hlau, lawv qhov kawg yog soldered nrog solder. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hwj chim switchboard. Lub cable yog tsim raws li lub zog ntawm cov kab, thiab ib lub tshuab cais tau nruab rau txhua pawg. Qhov no yuav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab yuav tso cai rau koj saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov hluav taws xob sib txuas hauv chav tsev.
Kev txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim rau nws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Check
Tom qab txhua qhov haujlwm tiav lawm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - ib tug megohmmeter. Nws ntsuas qhov rwb thaiv tsev tsis kam ntawm ib lub cable. Yog tias txhua yam ua tau raws li cov qauv lees paub, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub zog hluav taws xob. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ua haujlwm kom raug yuav ua kom muaj kev sib tw luv luv lossis, txawm tias phem dua, hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog tias daim tshev thiab thawj lub zog nce mus zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tiav.
Results
Hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob, thaum xub thawj siab, tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Proshtrobil grooves, hloov lub cable - thiab yog nws. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Hloov cov hluav taws xob sib txuas hauv ib chav tsev yog mob siab rau thiab xav txog kev ua haujlwm zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li txoj kev npaj tsim, ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam haujlwm raug, ceschav tsev yuav tau txais kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob thaiv.
Hloov cov xaim hauv lub tsheb
Sijhawm dhau mus, cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb poob. Cov kab mob oxidize, xeb tshwm nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw, thiab txawm tias tawg, vim tias tag nrho cov teeb meem no, lub fuse txuas ntxiv mus.
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv uas tseem txuas nrog cov hlua khi. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav zoo li ib pawg ntawm noodles, khi nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias cov xaim hloov pauv (VAZ, piv txwv).
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Nws yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ib feem ntawm koj tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv.
Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab tias koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej, ces npaj cov kab kos thiab mus rau lub khw muag khoom. Nkag mus rau hauv nws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau los hloov cov xaim thiab tau mus ua haujlwm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hloov ntawm cov xaim hauv lub tsheb yuav tsum ua tiav nrog 100% kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ua tiav.
