Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev nrog rau sab tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev los khaws nws cov qauv, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub nimno panels ua rau lub façade ntau nthuav, stylish thiab qub. Nws yog txaus los xaiv qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos lossis xaj panels nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tom ntej no, siding yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub façade rau nag lossis daus thiab kev ntxhov siab yuav nyob ntawm nws.
xaiv khoom
Lub façade tuaj yeem dai nrog cov hlau thiab yas (vinyl) sab. Nws yog polyvinyl chloride PVC panels uas tau txais qhov chaw zoo, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov hnyav, yooj yim ntawm kev tuav, compactness thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Hlau siding lamellas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm durability thiabmechanical tsis kam. Yog tias nws tau xav tias cov khoom siv siab yuav raug siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub façade, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov hlau. Hauv particular, me me loads ntawm lub tsev qauv yog muab los ntawm aluminium cladding nrog siding, daim duab uas yog nthuav tawm saum toj no. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ib qhov project yog tsim los rau hauv tus account lub configuration ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab xam cov ntim ntawm lamellas. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev suav ntawm vinyl siding. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kub thiab txias hloov ua rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov npoo ntawm 8-9 hli hauv qhov dav.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Kev teeb tsa zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ib lub locksmith teeb, complemented los ntawm ib tug square, ib daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ib theem tsev. Rau kev txiav panels, ib qho hluav taws xob pom yuav tsum tau npaj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov qauv nrog cov hniav nyias - txog 12 x 25 hli. Ntxiv mus, lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ntsia rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yas, koj kuj siv tau ib tug mounting riam. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj txiav tawm qhov loj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua tib zoo txiav cov npoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim yooj yim, siding cladding yuav tsum tau qhia cov lamellas nrog me me eyelets raws ntug. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab saud ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv qab lub qhov rais qhib. Punches yog siv los tsim "pob ntseg". Lwm lub cuab yeej rau kev tsim cov qhov ntxiv thiab cov grooves yog lub puncher. Nrog nws, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim lengthen tus ntsia thawv qhov kom them rau thermal expansion.
npaj phab ntsa
Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv cov siding raws li kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv phab ntsa. Panels tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb thiab ntoo hauv paus. Lwm qhov yog tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev npaj kev ntsuas tau yooj yim, vim tias tsis tas yuav npaj lub crate. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom siding rau tsev cladding nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau rau kev npaj nto. Yas, piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev nruj rau pob zeb nto, txawm tias lub crate thav duab raug ntsia. Cov cua muaj zog yuav rhuav tshem nws, yog li cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom dav tuav cov lamellas ntawm sab nraub qaum. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab phab ntsa, kev npaj txhij txog ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws defects nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm protruding rau tes, pits, chips thiab pob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, thiab qhov chaw so thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ntim nrog primer.
Crate device
Qhov no yog qhov kev txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv me me uas lub tog tau kho. Lub crate yog ua los ntawm ntoo nrog ib feem ntawm txog 25x25 mm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv coniferous - piv txwv li, fir, spruce lossis ntoo thuv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tuav tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab qhuav txaus. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, kos cim yog nqa tawm, qhov pib ntawm qhov yuav yog kab rov tav qis. Thawj kab ntawm cladding yuav pib nrog nws. Lub ntsiab bearing tuav yog tsau raws cov npoo. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yuav yog qhov kev ntes ntawm qhov ntev ntawm thaj chawtsim facade. Qhov tshwm sim cheeb tsam tuaj yeem muab faib los ntawm txoj kab ntev ntev, delimiting ib cheeb tsam. Tus txheej txheem siding cladding technology kuj muab rau cov cua sov-insulating hauv ob sab phlu. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam qhov nce ntawm cov ntsia hlau txheeb ze rau saum npoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm lub insulator yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua mats nrog lub thickness ntawm 20-30 mm. Tom qab ntawd lub lathing ntawm cheeb tsam txwv los ntawm cov tuav yog nqa tawm ncaj qha - cov slats yog fastened ntawm ib ntus ntawm 50-60 cm. Raws li rau txoj kev kho, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug 8 hli expansion dowel.
Tso cov cua sov insulator
Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej theem kawg ntawm lub crate, kaw lub rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum tshav kub kub insulator nws tus kheej yuav tsum nruj los yog semi-rigid, raws li cov ntaub ntawv dov thiab cov mos lev swb, ua rau cov insulating barrier tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov ntxhia wool ua los ntawm ib tug bas alt puag los yog fiberglass. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau siab rau sab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, ces koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau polystyrene nthuav dav - qhov no yog ib qho insulator uas tsis yog-combustible. Lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum tau fastening tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau them nrog battens, tab sis rau kev txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, tib cov ntxhia ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev tiv thaiv nrog ib tug hydro- thiab vapor barrier zaj duab xis.
Txhob Cia Siab
Cov khoom siv cladding yooj yim suav nrog tsis yog cov vaj huam sib luag nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv - cov kab pib, cov ces kaum, platbands thiab tsom teeb. Feem ntau, kev teeb tsa pib nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv, tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau qhov profile. Cov ces kaum yog teem ua ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, ib tug me me deb ntawm txog 6-7 hli yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm lub cornice thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd lub pib sawb yog mounted, los ntawm cov kab rov tav cladding ntawm facade nrog siding yuav mus raws lub ntsiab cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qab, los ntawm kev tso cov lamellas tom ntej yuav pib nrog qhov indent ntawm txog 12 hli. Qhov no yog ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov panels yog alternately txuas los ntawm lub hauv qab. Kev kho cov ntsiab lus yog ua nyob rau hauv ntu ntawm 40 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm convergence ntawm lamellas nrog ces kaum accessories, qhov sib txawv ntawm 7-12 hli yog sab laug. Cov txheej txheem rau kev coj ua ke cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev sheathing yuav nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm ib yam khoom. Feem ntau, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia cov cim rau sib tshooj ib lamella mus rau lwm qhov.
Tiav vaj huam sib luag installation
Kev ua haujlwm kawg hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tig mus yog tso cov panels ntawm qhov taw tes saum toj kawg nkaus, qhov chaw uas lawv ntug so ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntau tus kws tsim txuj ci tsis paub, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm lamella kom tau txais kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, vim tias qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov fastener raug txo. Lub caij tuaj yeem hloov kho rau lub kaum sab xis tsuas yog hauv thaj tsam ntawm gables. Qhov kev sib tw tiav yuav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm los yog kev teeb tsa ntawm J-profile. Thiab rau qhov kawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua 6 hli qhov. Cov profiles no yuav tsum tau ua kom cov dej ntws ywj pheej raws tag nrho cov kab.hauv ob sab phlu. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua siding nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yog tias koj pib ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug raws li daim duab kos duab kos kom raug. Vertical installation yog siv tsawg zaus, tab sis ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj qhov sib txawv, suav nrog kev nthuav dav thermal ntawm cov yas.
Kev teeb tsa tsom teeb
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, uas yog tsim los rau kev tiv thaiv qis ntawm lub ru tsev overhang. Lub soffit nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev txuas ntxiv qhov inversion ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau phab ntsa ntawm ib sab, thiab ua ib qho kev sib koom ua ke nrog kab rov tav lamellas ntawm lwm qhov. Fastening yog nqa tawm siv lub chamfer, uas yog tsau rau lub overhang. Hom siding cladding xav tias lub chamfer yuav ua raws li kev tuav thiab tuav txuas nrog rau soffit. Ntawd yog, thawj kab ntawm lamellas raug teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub chamfer oblong kaw nws. Rigid fastening yog ua nrog tus kheej-tapping screws lossis ntsia hlau.
cov lus qhia dav dav txog yuav ua li cas mus
Kev nruj heev thiab nruj kho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua ke yuav tsum zam. Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw damper, txwv tsis pub cov yas deformed thaum lub sijhawm nthuav dav. Kev cia siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus fastening yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm lub xauv, tswj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub lamella qis. Lub degree ntawm rigidity ntawm fastening phab ntsa cladding nrog siding yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1-2 hli nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov khoom kho vajtse thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
Qhov zoo ntawm xws li cladding muaj xws li practicality thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav tsum tau kiag li.tsis quav ntsej nws cov ntsiab lus. Yam tsawg kawg, ib ntus ntxuav cov av ntawm qhov chaw siv lub hose nrog dej txaus, ib daim ntaub mos thiab txhuam. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm, ces nws yuav tsis yog superfluous siv facade detergents tsim los tawm tsam cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau cov hlau siding. Hom cladding no rhiab heev rau xeb thiab aggressive acid ib puag ncig. Thaum pib, lamellas muaj lub Hoobkas tiv thaiv txheej, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov tsos ntawm cov chaw hnav nrog cov hlau raug. Cov chaw no yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov xim tiv thaiv corrosion.
Zaj lus
Siding yog niaj hnub txhais tau tias ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, qhov kev ua tau zoo uas ua rau txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav lub façade, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem los ze rau tib lub vaj huam sib luag hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tig lub tsev nrog siding muaj cov qauv tsim thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Kev kho kom raug ntawm cov fittings ntxiv nrog cov profiles, cov ces kaum thiab cov tsom teeb yuav muab ib theem txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab qhib los ntawm ntau hom kev hem sab nraud. Tus neeg siv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, kom pom qhov deformations thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub tog. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov shortcomings ntawm no hom cladding, ces lub ntsiab yog ib tug nqi. Yog li, vinyl panels yog kwv yees li ntawm 200-250 rubles / m2, thiab hlaunrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 500 rubles / m2. Cov nqi no tshaj cov peev txheej hauv plaster lossis ntoo vaj huam sib luag, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav ua tau ntev dua.
