Lub rooj zaum vaj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus uas muaj tsawg kawg ib daim phiaj me me ze ntawm lub tsev lossis sab nraum nroog. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov rooj tog zaum no hauv khw lossis xaj nws hauv kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua koj tus kheej, ntxiv rau, nws yuav txuag tau ntau heev. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no koj yuav tau yuav qee yam khoom lossis cov cuab yeej.
Master's recommendations
Craftsmen uas nyiam thiab paub ua haujlwm nrog cov rooj tog zaum yuav pom txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog hauv lawv lub pantry. Thiab yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj improvised, ces cov khoom yuav tig tawm kom dawb kiag li, vim nws tsuas yog siv koj lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab los ua nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias lub vaj lub rooj ntev zaum yuav tsum tau ua rau sab nraud tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv los nag thiab daus, vim hais tias cov rooj tog zaum no tsuas yog tsis nco qab thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis yog tias qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum tau ua tib zoo ua tiav thiab ua kua roj vanish, xws li kev cuam tshuam hnyav yuav tsis txaus ntshai rau nws.
Kev xaiv cov fasteners
Yog tias koj xav tias cov khoom yuav raug tsim los ntawm cov hlau fasteners, ces koj txoj kev ntseeg tsis yog lawm. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntsia hlau thaum lub rooj zaum hauv vaj nrog ua-nws-koj tus kheej rov qab, vim tias lub sijhawm dhau los no yuav ua rau cov hlau oxidize thiab nws cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau cov ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav ploj mus. Tias yog vim li cas hauv kev tsim cov rooj zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom yog tsuas yog ntoo blanks thiab high-zoo nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Npaj ob txhais ceg ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum
Lub vaj lub rooj zaum yuav tsum yog siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntoo. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntu ntu ntawm cov ntoo yuav khoom, txwv tsis pub qhov "taug kev" qhov ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yuav kom ua tau ib lub rooj ntev zaum rau lub vaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom rau pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg. Yuav muaj ob ntawm lawv hauv kev tsim. Qhov hla ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum sib npaug li 70x70 mm, thaum qhov ntev yog sib npaug rau 405 mm. Cov blanks rau hind ob txhais ceg yuav tsum muaj tib seem hla, tus lej tseem zoo ib yam. Tab sis qhov ntev yuav txawv - 780 mm. Cov blanks no yuav tsum xub muab txiav tawm los ntawm kev siv jigsaw. Qhov no yog ua kom tau ib lub bevel. Koj yuav tsum pib nws los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub rooj zaum. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab los ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Yog hais tias muaj kev xav ua kom lub bevel tsis yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov blanks nrog ib seem rau ob txhais ceg,sib npaug 70x130.
Cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov khoom
Lub vaj lub rooj zaum yuav muaj cov tub rau khoom ntev, uas yuav muaj ob qho hauv kev tsim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj tsav xwm nrog ntu ntu ntawm 90x35 hli, tab sis nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 1470 hli. Raws li rau sab tsars, lawv tus lej suav nrog peb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm tib seem rau lawv cov khoom siv, tab sis nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib npaug li 420 hli.
Cov rooj zaum zaum thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, backrests yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev sib npaug li 1750x140x20 mm, lawv tus lej yog tsib.
Ua vaj rooj tog nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, craftsmen stock up on dowels. Cov uas muaj qhov ntev sib npaug li 80 hli thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 hli yuav tsum yog 36 daim.
Tab sis dowels nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 hli thiab ntev ntawm 40 hli yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 12 daim. Lawv siv yuav xav tau thaum kho daim duab peb sab lossis, raws li lawv tseem hu ua, phuam qhwv caj dab, uas tuaj yeem muab cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv tiv thaiv kev viav vias. Lub taub hau yuav xav tau plaub. Thaum cov duab peb sab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm plywood thiab muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 20 mm. Cov ntsiab lus kawg yuav tsum yog isosceles thiab muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm 130x130 mm.
Machining qhov chaw
Ua vaj rooj tog nrog lawv tus kheej tes, craftsmen txheej txheem cov ntsiab lus. Tsuas yog kev zam yog dowels. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
Yuav tsim kom raugkev ua haujlwm, qhov kawg yog pre-knocked. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias cov ntoo hla ntawm tsob ntoo nyiam ua raws li ntuj capillaries, uas qhia tias lawv nqus dej noo zoo li daim txhuam cev. Yog tias koj tsuas yog npog cov chaw no nrog cov kua roj vanish, ces qhov no yuav tsis txuag qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom poob rau qhov kawg ntawm lub workpieces hauv cov roj kub kom qhuav ua ntej, tawm hauv lub caij kom txog thaum cov roj ziab kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo coj mus rhaub rauj; koj tuaj yeem siv lub mallet rau qhov no. Xws li kev ua yuav ua kom cov fibers flatten. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua polishing. Tom qab ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ib txwm ua, tab sis qhov no yuav tau tham hauv qab no. Yog tias ua haujlwm li no ua tiav, nws yuav txuas lub neej ntawm lub rooj zaum ob zaug lossis ntau dua.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub vaj rooj tog thiab cov rooj zaum ua tsis tau yog tias koj tsis npaj qee yam khoom thiab cov cuab yeej. Yog li, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas xav tau kev sib tsoo, txiav thiab drilling. Koj yuav xav tau hluav taws xob jigsaw. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog nws, vim nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev txiav kom raug, uas yog qhov tseeb thaum piv nrog cov tsoos hacksaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus tswv tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev xyaum nrog lub cartridge; nws txoj kab uas hla yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 10 hli. Rau kev ua cov ntoo, yuav tsum muaj ib lub grinder, uas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, cov nplej loj yuav tsumtxawv. Yog tias tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib tsoo manually, tab sis tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov txhuam hniav zoo, uas yuav tsum tsis muaj lint sab laug. Rau kev cim, siv mem hluav, tab sis rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm - ib daim kab xev ntsuas.
Txoj kev xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov nplaum nplaum
Yog tias peb tham txog lwm yam ntaub ntawv, ces thaum ua cov ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov roj kom qhuav. Nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev, nws tuaj yeem yuav yuav luag ib lub nyiaj, thiab nws yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov xim kim heev kom npog lub rooj ntev zaum. Tab sis thaum gluing, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv PVA emulsion, thiab tsis yog cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam, vim qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug yog tuab dua, thiab cov pob qij txha ua nrog nws muaj zog dua. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov kua roj vanish, nrog rau impregnation. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tom kawg, nws yog pom zoo kom siv lub Pinotex derivative, nws siv guarantees tsis tau tsuas yog ntoo tinting, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm teeb meem kab, putrefactive formations thiab teeb meem hluav taws.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Thaum ua cov rooj zaum hauv vaj thiab rooj zaum nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov pib. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov cim uas tau npaj rau qhov drilling thav duab tsis nyob ntawm qhov siab tib yam nrog cov cim ntawm ob txhais ceg rau dowels. Tsuas yog tom qab nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib haum ntawm qhov ntevtag nrho cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem pib sib tsoo lawv. Nyob rau hauv pre-cim blanks, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau xyaum ib lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug los ntawm lub qhov, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm pib drilling qhov kawg ntawm lub caij uas lub fastening yuav ua. Yog hais tias, thaum drilling thaum kawg, lub qhov tau tig tawm mus tob dua li qhov tsim nyog, ces muaj qhov ua tau tias lub dowel yuav rov qab. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov nrog cov kua nplaum, ntxiv qee qhov ntawm cov ntoo chips rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nto ntawm lub workpieces ntawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntub dej. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav xub nkag mus rau hauv tsob ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog tinting. Cov dav hlau uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntau dhau tsis qhuav tawm.
Thaum ua cov rooj zaum hauv vaj, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke lub ntsiab ncej nrog ob txhais ceg, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus txog thaum nws qhuav. Txhim kho tus ncej ntawm ib theem av. Tab sis kom txhim khu kev qha fastening, nws raug nquahu kom nteg ob lub rooj zaum saum toj. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum thaum cov qauv dries. Lub kaum ntse ntse tuaj yeem txuas nrog clamps.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab nraub qaum
Lub vaj lub rooj zaum, cov duab kos uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, tej zaum yuav muaj lub nraub qaum, ces nws yuav yooj yim dua rau siv. Txuas lub nraub qaum thiab lub rooj zaum rau lub rooj sib dhos ua ntej tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Cov ntsiab lus no yog drilledqhov chaw", raws li rau "scarf". Yog tias koj ntshai rau qhov raug fastening, koj tuaj yeem kos ib kauj ruam mus rau cov npoo ntawm cov laug cam. Daim duab peb sab "kerchiefs" yuav tsum tau nias zoo rau cov ces kaum. Lawv fastening yuav tsum tau ua nrog kua nplaum thiab luv dowels. Tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib feem ntawm cov kua nplaum yog absorbed, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis txaus. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm qhov dhau.
Ua lub khw
Lub rooj zaum ua vaj ua tes ua, cov duab kos uas zoo dua npaj ua ntej, yuav tsum ua kom zoo tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsim kom tsis muaj burrs lossis potholes. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ib zaug nrog lub voj voog nyias ntawm lub grinder. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qauv - ob txhais ceg, ntau dua, lawv qhov qis dua. Tom qab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lub vaj lub rooj ntev zaum, roj hmab blanks tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau ob txhais ceg. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam rau ntoo ntawm cov av.
