Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nplij siab siab rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev siab. Chav dej tsis muaj qhov zam. Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev no ua tau zoo dua yog tias muaj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Faience dab dej yuav yog qhov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau chav dej. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
khoom
Lub sijhawm siv cov khoom lag luam, kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv no. Cov khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog porcelain, faience, pob zeb, steel, iav. Ceramic thiab faience dab dej yog cov feem ntau. Porcelain thiab earthenware yog ceramics ua los ntawm kev tua av nplaum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom tau cov plooj (porcelain), av nplaum ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws yog siv, raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1000-1100 degrees.
Hauv kev tsim cov faience, cov khoom siv yog siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem, thiab qhov hluav taws kub kub yog qis dua - 950-1000 degrees. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom siv yuav ntxeem tau, yoog rawsraug dej thiab av. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, faience yog npog nrog txheej glaze thaum tua.
Pros
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm faience chav dej dab dej yog cov khoom siv tsis poob nws cov khoom rau ntau xyoo. Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Cov khoom siv tiv taus cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov tshuaj hauv tsev, kom qhov kub thiab txias hloov mus ntev. Earthenware muaj qib siab ntawm hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov chav nrog cov av noo siab.
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua nrog daim ntaub lossis daim txhuam cev. Los ntawm cov khoom siv tu, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv. Kev tu zoo li no yuav khaws cov khoom zoo li lub sijhawm ntev.
Cons
Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv faience dab dej. Piv rau earthenware, plooj (porcelain) yog cov qauv ntxeem tau heev. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev puas tsuaj, av, noo noo, microbes nkag mus rau hauv lub pores. Yog li ntawd, me ntsis yog tsim, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom plooj (porcelain) yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tu.
Thaum tsis muaj lub siab xav thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom huv si, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv faience. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov pob hauv microcracks ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis vim yog txheej glazed, qhov no tsis tshua muaj.
Qee tus ntshai ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom no. Tab sis qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawg lawv, tshwj tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los lossis kev teeb tsa.
Txoj cai xaiv
chav dej rooj tog cuam tshuam txhua hnubkev xav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv chav tsev tsis yog tsuas yog haumxeeb, high-zoo, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog chav dej? Thaum xaiv, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov sib npaug. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws loj ua rau hauv lub txee yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm chav me me, thaum tus qauv compact yuav poob rau hauv chav dav dav, rhuav tshem tag nrho pawg.
- Style. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim cov khoom siv nrog rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
- Ergonomic. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd seb nws puas yuav yooj yim mus rau hauv lub dab dej. Kev saib xyuas kuj tseem ceeb, muaj kev kho, nrog rau kev tso cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
- Kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Thaum muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom dai, vim lawv tsis ntseeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho "tulip" lossis cov qauv uas ua rau hauv lub txee. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ntshaw kom yuav oval los yog puag ncig kom txo tau kev raug mob.
Muab rau hauv tus account cov kev txwv no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom zoo tsim nyog rau chav dej. Ntawm cov nplua nuj assortment rau txhua chav muaj qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog.
Kho
Txawm tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub dab dej faience tsawg heev, nws tseem muaj. Piv txwv li, tej yam hnyav yuav poob rau hauv nws, ua rau puas tsuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tshiab thiab hloov qhov tawg. Tab sis muaj peev xwm kho lub qub dab dej. Kev kho yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog kua nplaum. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog diluted nrog ib tug xim ntawm yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo kom lub seam muab zais.
drilling qhov
WoThaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm dab dej, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau xyaum ib lub qhov. Txoj haujlwm no ua tau zoo dua los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog, vim tias cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li txoj cai, ces yuav tsis muaj kev phiv.
Drilling yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub jigsaw lossis tubular pob zeb diamond laum. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si versions, lub fixture ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom yam xyuam xim, yog li ntawd lub zoo heev tsos ntawm cov khoom yog khaws cia tom qab kho.
Ntse
Mechanical puas yog tsis pom ntawm lub faience chav dej dab dej. Cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Hauv daim ntawv lawv yog:
- square;
- ncig;
- rectangular;
- oval;
- asymmetric.
Cov khoom feem ntau txiav rau hauv cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj, nws tuaj yeem rov qab los yog tawm nrog ob sab saum lub txee. Lub dab dej built-in yog suav tias yog ruaj khov. Cov tuam txhab lag luam nyob sab Europe tsis siv cov hmoov txhuas hauv kev tsim khoom, tsom mus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
Lub dab ntxuav muag huv huv li cas? Nrog rau kev siv ntau zaus, nws raug nquahu kom polish cov khoom: tom qab so lub dab dej, rub nws saum npoo nrog siv quav ciab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd lub wax yuav tsum qhuav rau 30 feeb. Ces lub dab dej yuav kav ntev dua.
khoom qauv tsis zoo
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom los ntawm cov kav dej. Faience dab dej ntawm qee hom muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm ib zaug. Khoom 60 cm yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawvdab dej ua ke nrog chav dej. Nws raug xaiv rau cov chav me me, nws yuav pab txo qis qhov chaw nyob. Qhov kev xaiv yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas xav kom txuag tau ntawm kev noj ntawm natural resources. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kua nplaum yog tias tsim nyog.
Sizes
Cov khoom loj yog xaiv raws li thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thiab xav tau. Tsis tas yuav xaiv lub dab dej loj hauv chav dav, koj tuaj yeem nruab 2 lub tais me me yog tias, piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg xav tau da dej thaum sawv ntxov.
Qhov dav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv dab dej yog 50-65 cm. Qhov tob yuav tsum yog tib yam. Qhov siab ntawm lub dab dej yog 80-85 cm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 90 cm. Txhawm rau kom nws qhov ntev, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ob qho qauv.
Yog li, faience dab dej yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim. Lawv kuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas yooj yim txhawm rau txuas lub neej kev pabcuam.
