Hmoov tsis zoo, hedges ua los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag hauv CIS lub teb chaws tsis nyiam nyob hauv Europe. Tab sis cov ntoo zoo li no tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov suab nrov ntawm txoj kev.
Hedges tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog cov uas muaj cotoneaster, qus sawv, chokeberry, hiav txwv buckthorn, hawthorn. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no zam pruning zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim hedges ntawm txhua yam duab thiab loj. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv cov nroj tsuag zoo li no yog tias lawv ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yuav coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab haus huv. Txij li cov noog nyiam ua zes hauv cov nroj tsuag no, koj qhov chaw yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag.
Lub hedge plays nws lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv tsuas yog tias nws tau raug teeb tsa thiab saib xyuas zoo. Xws li cog ntawm shrubs thiab ntoo yog multifunctional thiab ntau haiv neeg. Lub hedge tuaj yeem yog ib-, ob- thiab peb-kab, sib sau thiab tsis tsim, loj hlob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj pos los yog pos. Prickly nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cog reliably tiv thaiv lub sitelos ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg txawv txawv thiab ntau yam tsiaj. Rau xws li hedges, ob qho tib si deciduous thiab coniferous hom yog siv, uas yuav ua tau ob qho tib si deciduous thiab evergreen. Cov nroj tsuag raug xaiv raws li ntau txoj cai: rau hedges, cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nplooj me me, kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tua yog xav tau; qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag paub tab yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov nroj tsuag uas nquag tsim cov cag ntoo, vim qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo. Raws li txoj cai, flowering shrubs yog siv rau tsis-txiav hedges, txij li thaum shearing, feem ntau ntawm flowering tua yuav raug tshem tawm. Thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag, ib tug yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lawv cov kev tiv thaiv rau cov cheeb tsam huab cua.
Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej hedge tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov siab. Yog li, trellises saum toj no 2 m yog suav tias yog qhov siab tsaws, nruab nrab yog cov uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 1-2 m, thiab qis tshaj ciam teb ncav cuag 0.5-1 m. Tapestry yog cog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub site thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Lawv yog ob- thiab peb-kab. Nyob rau hauv xws li cog, pyramid-zoo li tus thujas saib zoo, junipers, uas tsis tas yuav txiav plaub hau, vim lawv lawv tus kheej muaj cov duab zoo heev. Spruce, cedar, ntoo thuv, larch, yew, thiab thuja kuj siv rau trellises. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm xws li hedges yog kev loj hlob ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj puv ntoob hauv qhov no tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos xwb.
Nrog rau conifers rau siab trellises, birch, willow, poplar, hornbeam, beech yog siv,elm, maple, linden, txiv ntseej, roob tshauv, viburnum. Qhov nruab nrab hedges yog tsim los ntawm barberry, honeysuckle, shadberry, spirea, hydrangea, juniper, mahonia, lilac, aub sawv, hawthorn, blackberry, barberry, blackthorn. Kev cog qoob loo qis yog tsim los ntawm mock txiv kab ntxwv, boxwood, almonds, holly mahonia, raspberries, currants, muaj cherries, undersized spirea, ntau barberry, gooseberries, roses.
Lub hedge yog tsim los ntawm kev pruning tsis tu ncua, thaum lub sijhawm nws tau muab cov duab xaiv. Hauv thawj xyoo, pruning yog ua tiav 3-4 zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd - 1 zaug hauv 6 lub hlis. Ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag, cov kab cog yog cim nrog cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab hlua. Ib tug trench 0.5 m dav thiab tob yog khawb nrog lawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag xaiv tau cog. Tus naj npawb ntawm trench nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kab hauv hedge. Kev cog cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai rau kev cog ib hom shrubs thiab ntoo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av uas cov nroj tsuag tau cog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv npog hauv av kom tsis txhob ziab, huab cua thiab khov.
A hawthorn hedge tuaj yeem tsim tau txawm tias los ntawm tus neeg ua teb tsis paub. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkauj thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob. Tag nrho nws cov hom thiab ntau yam yog zoo nkauj heev thiab muab qab, kho berries. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov tuab, impenetrable hedges. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag (3-4 xyoos) tau cog rau hauv trench thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 0.5-1 m. Ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag yog watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab rooting - ib zaug txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam. Ib tug hedge yog tsimtsis tu ncua pruning. Hawthorn yog resistant rau kab tsuag, kab mob, drought thiab Frost.
