Grape ntau yam "Kishmish Zaporozhye": piav qhia, duab, nta ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas, saj

Cov txheej txheem:

Grape ntau yam "Kishmish Zaporozhye": piav qhia, duab, nta ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas, saj
Grape ntau yam "Kishmish Zaporozhye": piav qhia, duab, nta ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas, saj

Video: Grape ntau yam "Kishmish Zaporozhye": piav qhia, duab, nta ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas, saj

Video: Grape ntau yam
Video: Ua ntau ntsib xau 7/3/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thawj cov qoob loo siv los ntawm noob neej los loj hlob hauv lub vaj yog txiv hmab. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais koob meej ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ntau yam tau bred uas txawv ntawm saj thiab lwm yam tsis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kishmish Zaporozhye" yog cov hluas heev, tab sis yog qhov xav tau zoo vim tias nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo.

piav qhia tsob nroj

Lub npe ntawm kab lis kev cai no muaj feem xyuam nrog thaj chaw uas nws tau yug los - lub nroog Zaporozhye, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov noob tsis muaj noob tau los ntawm hla Victoria thiab Rusbol txiv hmab. Fertile dub av yog suav hais tias yog cov av tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nontau yam.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kishmish Zaporozhye" hais txog qhov siab ntawm fruiting. Ib daim ntawv luam tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua 90% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua, txhua tus muaj peev xwm tsim tau 1.5-2 pawg loj ntawm berries. Feem ntau lawv txhim kho nrog "tis". Qhov ntom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm berries yog nruab nrab, tsawg zaus - xoob. Petioles thiab nplooj hluas ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj lub teeb liab hue.

cov hluas tua
cov hluas tua

Raws li cov pob, lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab ncav cuag 600-750 grams. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem pom ib pawg hnyav txog li 1.5 kg. Cov berries yog conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, xim txawv ntawm liab mus rau ntshav. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, qhov nruab nrab ncav cuag 1.5-1.7 cm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov saj zoo kawg nkaus marmalade.

Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau ntau yam thaum ntxov maturing. Berries ripen nyob rau hauv tsawg dua 4 lub hlis. "Kishmish Zaporozhye" yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy, nws tsis ntshai frosts mus rau -26 ° C, yog li ntau yam tsis xav tau chaw nyob, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom cov nroj tsuag kom zoo overwinter nyob rau hauv qis kub tej yam kev mob, nws yog pom zoo kom npog nws. nrog agrofiber lossis coniferous ceg.

Grapes self-pollinate, feem ntau dhau los ua pollinator rau lwm yam. Qhov ntau yam ntawm kab lis kev cai ua rau nws muaj peev xwm haus tau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tsuas yog tshiab, tab sis kuj siv rau kev txuag, ua raisins thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Fit nta

cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kishmish Zaporozhye" tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Thaum muas ib tug yub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws cov rhizome kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm simkev puas tsuaj. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntsuab-xim av xim.

Kev xaiv qhov chaw rau tsob ntoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li kev nkag mus rau lub hnub ci yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg.

Kev tu thiab tu
Kev tu thiab tu

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias hauv paus system ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim tau zoo, yog li dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cog. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav rot.

Rau cov yub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib lub qhov rau hauv av qhib. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov dav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 80 cm, thiab qhov tob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 70 cm. Ib txheej ntawm cov kua yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov khawb thiab npog nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov av. Cov yub yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov taub, ua tib zoo straightening cov hauv paus hniav, thiab npog nrog av. Txij li cov nroj tsuag nyiam watering li niaj zaus, nws yuav tsum tau watered abundantly tam sim ntawd.

cov lus qhia saib xyuas

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kishmish Zaporozhye" hais txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas, thiab tsuas yog qhov nws xav tau yog:

  • Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua (koj yuav tsum tau dej zoo ib zaug txhua 5 hnub ntxiv rau kev tso dej ntws rau cov hnub kub kub tshwj xeeb).
  • Txiv kab ntxwv (tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag, loosening cov av ze ntawm lub hauv paus system).
  • Coob.
  • Kev kho mob rau cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob (1% kev daws ntawm Bordeaux kua yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob).

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso tseg tom qab sau qoob. Stagnation ntawm noo noo yuav tsum tau zamvim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag. Ib txhij nrog cov nroj tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom pub cov txiv hmab nrog cov khoom uas muaj nitrogen, magnesium sulfate thiab potassium monophosphate.

Yuav tsum tau txiav

Rau qhov kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav tau pruning. Lub sij hawm pruning yuav tsis txhob overloading lub vines nrog berries, uas "Kishmish Zaporozhye" yog nquag vim lub siab ntawm fruiting. Nws raug pom zoo kom prune rau 7-8 lub qhov muag, tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 35 lub qhov muag ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Pruning yuav pab kom tsis txhob tsaus ntuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas txo cov yields, thiab txiav tawm qhov kawg ntawm inflorescences loj heev tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

cog pruning
cog pruning

Pruning yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub caij ntuj no frosts tau tag nrho. Tsis muaj zog los yog puas ceg yog pruned yam tsis poob. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nrog kev pab los ntawm pinching, lawv tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus ntxiv.

Lub sijhawm tom ntej pruning yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob lawv nplooj. Cov tua uas muaj lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab yuav raug tshem tawm.

Kab mob tiv thaiv

Grapes ntawm no ntau yam yog heev resistant rau ntau yam kab mob grapes. Cov kab mob no suav nrog, piv txwv li, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, mildew thiab oidium.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau yam
Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau yam

Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag yog qhov yooj yim rau wasps. Nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab nyiam cov kab uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov tsos. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm grapes nrog tshuaj tua kab yuav pab tiv thaiv Bush los ntawm kev saib xyuas.kab, tab sis yog tias tshuaj ua tiav, cov berries yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej noj lawv.

pros and cons

Grapes "Kishmish Zaporozhye", daim duab uas koj pom hauv qab no, muaj ntau yam zoo.

Cov tsos ntawm grapes
Cov tsos ntawm grapes

Ntau yam ntxiv suav nrog:

  • ci ntsa iab;
  • tsis muaj noob hauv berries;
  • siab yields;
  • universality ntawm pollination;
  • precocity;
  • frost tsis kam, uas ua rau nws haum rau loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb;
  • kab mob zoo thiab kab tsuag.

Kab lis kev cai muaj ob peb qhov tsis txaus. Cov no suav nrog:

  • ntau dhau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hav txwv yeem;
  • nyuaj nyuaj cais pawg ntawm tus stalk;
  • Ntse mloog ntawm cov quav rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab.

Ib txhia gardeners tham txog watery berries. Txwv tsis pub, "Kishmish Zaporozhye" yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab unpretentious nroj tsuag. Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab yuav tiv nrog nws txoj kev tu thiab tu.

Pom zoo: