Violet lovers tuaj yeem tham txog cov paj no ntau teev. Thiab lawv yuav hu cov khoom ntawm lawv txoj kev qhuas nrog lub ntsiab lus botanical - Saintpaulia. Piav txog ntau yam, lawv yuav qhia koj kom pib Babylon violet, uas yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg cog paj ua tsaug rau nws cov paj loj loj.
Leej twg muab lub ntiaj teb no zoo nkauj Babylon?
Kev xaiv kev yug me nyuam ntawm violets yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo siab thiab mob siab rau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm pistils thiab stamens, tab sis kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog caj ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm xaiv txoj cai "niam txiv", tus tswv pollination thiab lwm yam subtleties uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim ntawv tshiab..
Tus sau ntawm violet "Babylon" yog Ukrainian yug me nyuam los ntawm Lugansk Svetlana Repkina. Lub npe thiab ntau yam ntawm tus poj niam Saintpaulia hlub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia, lub teb chaws USA thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Hauv kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev npe, kev tsim ntawm Svetlana Repkina tau qhia los ntawm cov ntawv luv "RS-". Cov tsiaj ntawv no tau qhia ua ntej rau lub npe ntawm txhua yam.
Svetlana tau nyiam Saintpaulia txij li xyoo 1999, thiab nws sausuav nrog ntau dua 500 ntau yam. Raws li tus sau hais tias, txij li xyoo 2001, kev nyiam ua haujlwm zoo tau dhau los ua haujlwm. Ntau tshaj 100 bred ntau yam adorn exhibitions thiab tsev ntawm Saintpaulia kiv cua, thiab lub paj, muaj npe tom qab lub nroog loj ntawm Ancient Mesopotamia, yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws creation ntawm tus yug me nyuam.
Dab tsi yog sau "Babylon"
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Babylon violet, daim duab thiab piav qhia yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub cov nroj tsuag zoo dua. Zoo li txhua yam hybrid thiab qus Saintpaulias, ntau yam belongs rau tsev neeg Gesneriaceae. Nws cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog streptocarpus, nematanthus, gloxinia thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag nrov hauv tsev floriculture.
Cov nplooj ntawm "Babylon" yog loj, nruab nrab ntsuab, zoo li txhua yam violet, tawv, abundantly strewn nrog me me villi. Lawv tsim ib lub qhov (socket) loj heev. Cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj me yog thawj zaug, thaum lawv loj tuaj, lawv ncaj thiab tau txais cov duab oval li ib txwm.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas qhuas cov kiv cua ntawm "Babylon" - gorgeous semi-ob paj nrog elongated petals. Nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv txoj kab uas hla mus txog 8 cm, uas yog tsis zoo rau feem ntau violets. Lub ntsiab xim yog dawb nrog nplua nuj cherry strokes.
Saib ntawm violet "Babylon" hauv daim duab, ib tus tau txais kev tshoov siab ntawm ntau paj. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Nws peduncles tsis tshua muaj, muaj zog thiab luv, uas tsis xav tsis thoob vim qhov loj ntawm inflorescences. Qee zaum cov buds nkaum hauv qab nplooj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej flowering, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tso tawm.
Zoo li txhua yam hybrid, "Babylon" muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas muaj ntau rau ib pawg ntawm cov paj ntawm ib qho kev yug me nyuam.
Subtleties ntawm cov ntsiab lus
Raws li kev qhuas ntawm Svetlana Repkina lub violets, nws cov nroj tsuag tau zoo heev rau ob qho tib si rau qhov rais sills thiab loj hlob ntawm rhawv. Thiab qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim kev tsim sab hauv.
Thawj lub paj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas violet "Babylon" tsuas yog txaus siab, thiab cov tom ntej tau tawm tsam hauv lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, thaum cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm nws lub peev xwm. Lwm nthuav qauv: nyob rau hauv txias txias, lub Saintpaulias ntawm Svetlana Repkina Bloom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias "Babylon" yog hais txog cov hybrids qeeb qeeb. Txhawm rau tos kom tawg paj, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab, tau kawg, nco ntsoov cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb rau violets.
Tsis txhob dej nyab, tsis txhob khaub thuas, tsis txhob hnov qab sib txuas lus
Zoo siab kom loj hlob violet los ntawm ib nplooj me me. Yog tias koj muaj cov phooj ywg uas zoo siab tus tswv ntawm Npanpiloo, thov kom ob peb tug. Muab tso rau hauv dej, tos rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj rau kev tu violet yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:
- Saintpaulias loj hlob hauv cov thawv loj ntawm kev siv paj, yog li lub lauj kaub raug xaiv me me thiab ntiav;
- Y koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av npaj ua rau violets lossis nqa cov av turfy, peat thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 4: 1: 1;
- yuav tsum tsis txhob tso paj tawg ncaj qha;
- violets tsis zamwaterlogging ntawm av, wither thiab sai tuag;
- lawv tau mob hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab, lawv tau rog los ntawm cov chiv ntau dhau thiab poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Tom qab paub txog "Babylon" violet, coj ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb los ntawm Svetlana Repkina: nqa lub lauj kaub ntawm koj txhais tes ntau zaus, tham nrog koj lub paj, thiab nws yuav them rov qab rau koj nrog kev ris txiaj, paj zoo nkauj, thiab muab ua tsaug ntau nawb.
