Kev npau suav ntawm cov tswv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug thiab lub teb chaws yog lawv tus kheej sauna. Lub tsev da dej hauv tsev yog yooj yim dua li nws zoo li, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov nuances hauv qhov teeb meem no. Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qhov project sauna thiab tsim nws ntawm koj tus kheej qhov chaw? Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv thiab cov theem kev tsim kho tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Ntaus project
Chav chav chav chav classic muaj ob chav, tab sis muaj cov haujlwm uas suav nrog ob peb chav ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau siv sijhawm ntau dua. Ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiav, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov haujlwm sauna hauv qab no:
- Lub tsev da dej txuas nrog lub tsev nyob tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yooj yim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias koj tsis tas yuav tawm hauv tsev kom nkag mus rau hauv chav chav, vim nws lub qhov rooj qhib rau hauv txoj kev.
- Lub tsev da dej nrog lub pas dej, txawm hais tias nws zoo li qhov project kim, muaj ntau lub tais rau cov khoom tsim khoom ntawm tus nqi peev. Lub nuance ntawm xws li cov qauv yog ib qho kev xav ntau dua, vim lub pas dej ua ke,zoo li chav chav da dej, chav da dej yuav tsum muaj qhov ntws.
- Ib chav da dej dawb tuaj yeem ua rau yuav luag txhua qhov loj. Qhov 2x2 sauna layout yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws vim nws siv qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw.
Txoj haujlwm da dej, ua ntej tshaj, yuav tsum yooj yim rau tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw, vim nws yuav tau siv chav no yav tom ntej.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw
Ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej pib tsim lub sauna yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias muaj thaj av qis hauv thaj av, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab lub sauna rau ntawd. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum tso kev sib txuas lus hauv cov kav dej, cov dej khov kho yuav tsis tsim.
- Lub tsev sauna dawb yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 15 meters ntawm lub tsev, raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
- Rau tus kheej yooj yim, nws raug nquahu kom tso lub sauna kom deb ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, yog tias ua tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog qhov chaw da dej ntawm thaj av ua ntej pib tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog txoj kev npaj rau kev tso dej phwj tuaj, uas lub sauna yuav tsum tau nruab nrog.
khoom
Kev tsim thiab npaj lub sauna yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis xaiv cov khoom siv. Lawv yuav tsum muaj dej tsis kam, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, thiab tseem yuav ruaj thiab pheej yig. Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov saunas yogcov hauv qab no:
Ntawm tsob ntoo los yog ntoo puag ncig. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog ntoo qhib, maple, linden, alder. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog kev tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li pib tsim kho
- Liab cib yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws vim nws tus nqi qis thiab zoo thermal conductivity. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog tias cov tsev cib tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav sab nraud ntxiv.
- Ua Npuas Ncauj, cinder thaiv thiab aerated qhob kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov saunas. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev tsim lub sauna los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no siv sijhawm tsawg dua.
Rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau qhov no. Feem ntau, kev nyiam yog muab rau slate lossis hlau vuas.
Design nta
Sauna yog ib chav uas muaj av noo thiab kub, uas nyob rau hauv chav tsev chav muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 80-120 degrees. Muaj cov qauv tsim ntawm chav chav chav uas koj yuav tsum paub txog ua ntej pib tsim kho:
- Qhov siab ntawm cov txee hauv lub sauna yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 40 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias nws tau npaj rau nruab rhawv hauv ob peb theem, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog li 40 cm.
- Lub teeb fixtures yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab yuav ya raws resistant.
- Ntaus pom zoo rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab cov plag tsev vim nws tsis kub lossis hlawv.
- Cubib txwm muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv qis ib puag ncig nws. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom muab cov ntoo me me nyob ze kom tsis tas yuav tsum tau tawm hauv chav chav rau ib feem tshiab ntawm cov ntoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias muaj dej yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim da dej.
- Lub qhov rooj nkag thiab sab hauv yuav tsum yog ntoo. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias lawv cov tes yuav tsum yog ntoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau lub qhov rais hauv sauna, nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau ob chav cua sov-resistant ob chav glazed qhov rais thiab ib lub thav duab ntoo.
Space zoning
Npaj lub sauna hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis sawv ntsug ntawm nws pib nrog kev txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab cov chav. Ib chav da dej me me yuav tsuas muaj ob chav - chav chav thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev uas muaj ntau chav feem ntau tau tsim tsa, cov uas yuav yog lub hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- chav tsev ncaj qha;
- waiting room;
- chav so nrog lub rooj thiab rooj zaum;
- toilet;
- chav da dej.
Yog tias muaj ib lub tsev thib ob, nws ib txwm muaj qhov chaw zaum nrog lub rooj zaum, txaj thiab lwm yam khoom.
Size of room
Qhov tseem ceeb thaum npaj lub sauna yog qhov loj ntawm chav. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj ib lossis lwm chav, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lawv qhov loj me:
- Chav chav muaj rhawv uas tuaj yeem ua tau ib lossis ntau tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw me ntsis rau qhov kev tso cai thiab qhov cub. Rau zaum da dejtxaus txog 1 m rau 1 tus neeg, txhawm rau kom muaj chaw pw - 2 m rau 1 tus neeg. Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ib chav yuav tsum yog li 2.3 m.
- chav da dej yog ib chav me me uas tus da dej yog bolted rau lub bracket rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab muaj lub qhov dej hauv qab. Feem ntau, xws li chav tsev yog tsim rau ib tug neeg. Nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 1.5 los ntawm 1.5 m lossis ntau dua, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov txee rau cov khoom siv da dej kuj tseem nyob rau ntawd.
Qhov loj ntawm chav so tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg uas npaj yuav mus xyuas lub tsev da dej haum zoo nyob ntawd.
Qhov qhov ntev ntawm chav dej tuaj yeem ua me me - 1 x 1 m. Qhov no txaus los tso lub tais tso rau hauv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab ib lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws raug nquahu kom nce qhov loj ntawm chav tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj kev xav tias muaj neeg coob coob hauv chav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj lub sauna. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tuaj yeem siv lub tsev da dej tib lub sijhawm.
Tiav pem teb
Tom qab kev tsim kho lub sauna tiav lawm, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum pib. Nws ib txwm pib ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo lossis pobzeb. Hauv thawj kis, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev kho hauv pem teb los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
Pobzeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws, vim nws cov nqi qis, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yog qhov siv tau. Hauv qhov noNws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov pobzeb uas muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo kom nws tsis txhob ntog thaum ua haujlwm. Txij li cov vuas tuaj yeem kub, ntoo ko taw ntaiv yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lawv.
Cov dej-resistant thiab kub-resistant sib tov yuav tsum tau siv los ua kua nplaum. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov uas tsim los rau saunas lossis rau cov vuas vov rau saum cov pem teb sov.
qhov cub xaiv
Lub tsev sauna dawb feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub qhov cub cib "kamenka". Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sauna npaj theem.
Yuav kom tsim tau lub cub tawg kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau kos nws daim duab. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov cub zoo, koj yuav tsum siv lub cib ntawm M150 hom. Nws cov nyiaj nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thermal conductivity ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm lub cub tawg. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 40 pob zeb xav tau rau 1 m2. Lub qhov cub zoo yuav tsum tau nrog cov cib ntawm txhua sab.
Tseem muaj ob hom hluav taws kub - qhib thiab kaw. Qhov no ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub chimney. Txhawm rau kom cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv qhov cub kom zoo thiab cov pa taws tuaj yeem yooj yim, nws raug nquahu kom tsim lub chimney 0.5 m siab tshaj lub ru tsev.
Hloov qhov cub cib classic, koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov cub me me. Nws tuaj yeem yuav khoom npaj tau. Lub qhov cub zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej.
Qhov cua
Thaum npaj ib lub tsev ntoo nrog sauna los yogda dej dawb, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov cua. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nkag siab tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho yog cov hauv qab no:
- Rau cov cua, yuav tsum ua ib lub qhov ze ntawm lub qhov cub hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa.
- Nyob ntawm phab ntsa, ze ntawm lub qab nthab, kuj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov, uas yog tsim nyog rau huab cua kom dim.
Thaum tsis muaj qhov ua tau ntawm lub tsev qhov cua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj cua txias uas siv lub compressor.
Corrugation tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov cua nkag. Nws muaj peev xwm ncab thiab khoov hauv qhov chaw zoo. Tsis tas li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov li qub ntawm lub qhov cua ducts. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntoo, zoo li tag nrho cov sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm da dej.
khoom siv
Teeb pom kev hauv lub sauna ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li txhua qhov kev sib sau ua ke feem ntau yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab lub tsev tau nruab nrog lub qhov rais me me. Rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv lub sauna, nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam siv cov thawv sab hauv uas ua los ntawm cov yas lossis hlau. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov xaim hauv cov hlua hluav taws xob uas tiv taus cua sov, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li 180 degrees.
Luminaires kuj tau pom zoo kom siv cov cua sov. Nws yog ntshaw kom tso lawv tsis siab tshaj 35 cm ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav yog tso cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv qab txee.
Txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tiv thaiv Circuit Court los ntawm luv Circuit Court. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim thaiv npog sab nrauv ntawm lub sauna.
Insulation Nyob
Hauv kev tsim kho lub sauna, thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov xav tau kom cov cua sov khaws cia zoo hauv chav chav thiab nws yuav ua tau kom txuag tau roj rau lub qhov cub. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, bas alt ntxhia wool yog siv, uas yog pw ntawm phab ntsa. Mineral wool kuj yog siv los insulate lub qab nthab, uas yog ces them nrog ib txheej ntawm ntawv ci.
Fastening yog ua tiav nrog tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub kaus mom loj. Cov ntawv ci tseem raug ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej nrog rau tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho nws nrog daim ntawv sab mus rau cov ntxhia wool, thiab sab reflective tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pob qij txha nrog cov ntawv ci.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Thaum npaj lub sauna hauv lub tebchaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Feem ntau, cov chav tsuas yog upholstered nrog polished clapboard. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntoo ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws, vim nws yog qhov sib tw thiab tsis muaj pob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho nws nrog kev tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kom tau txais qhov chaw tiaj tus, nws raug nquahu kom ua grooves ntawm cov laug cam, uas yuav suav nrog cov khoom ntoo tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav cov ntsia hlau rau hauv ntoo, vim tias thaum huab cua sov, cov hlau tseem yuav sov, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kub hnyiab yog tias kov yuam kev.
Zaj lus
Npaj sauna ua ntej tsim yog yooj yim ua ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kos ib txoj kev npaj ntxhib rau ntawm daim ntawv.saunas nrog chav thiab qhia txog lawv qhov loj me. Ua ntej koj tsim chav chav dej, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ua cov npe kom ntxaws.
