Nyob ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev sib txawv. Qee lub sij hawm xws li ntau yam ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom yuam kev. Yog tias peb tham txog flooring, laminate tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kav ntev thiab tsis deform, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai rau nteg laminate. Kev teeb tsa thiab nws cov thev naus laus zis yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Laminate yog cov phaj ruaj khov uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev lag luam ntoo. Cov khoom siv yog ntoo hmoov av thiab me me sawdust. Vim qhov no, laminate yog pheej yig dua li cov flooring zoo sib xws. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, cov sawdust yog glued ua ke nrog muaj zog epoxy compounds. Yog li ntawd, lub laminate yuav txawm muaj zog tshaj li ntuj ntoo. Hauv qablub phaj yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm nyias yas. Nws tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev nqus dej noo. Ib zaj duab xis laminated yog txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, uas ua raws li cov qauv thiab xim ntawm cov ntoo ntuj. Thiab ua rau sab pem hauv ntej resistant rau txhua yam kev nyuaj siab, nws yog ntxiv nrog ib txheej ntawm pob tshab kua roj vanish.
Yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas?
Yog tias peb tham txog hom chav tsev, cov flooring no siv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Nov yog:
- Corridor.
- puag.
- Khaub.
- chav nyob.
- Children's room.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov txheej tiv thaiv tuab dua ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, nws cov chav kawm siab dua. Rau txhua qhov chaw saum toj no, cov khoom thauj sib txawv. Raws li, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov chav sib txawv ntawm laminate. Yog li, rau chav pw nws pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom ntawm chav kawm 21. Rau chav nyob thiab chaw zov me nyuam, ib lub laminate raug xaiv raws li tus lej 22. Tab sis txoj kev hauv tsev yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, av thiab xuab zeb feem ntau sau ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj zog. Rau txoj kev hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov laminate nrog chav kawm tsawg kawg 23. Thiab rau chav ua noj, cov txheej txheem dej noo-resistant ntawm chav kawm 32 yog qhov tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov siab dua tus nqi no, lub laminate yuav kim dua. Tab sis tsis txhob skimp. Yog tias cov txheej txheem pheej yig dua raug xaiv (piv txwv li, rau txoj kev hauv tsev), nws yuav plam nws qhov zoo nkauj sai sai, thiab koj yuav tau hloov nws tag nrho.
Raws li kev pabcuam lub neej, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab cov lus pom zoo, lub laminate tuaj yeem siv txog 20 xyoo. Tab sis yog tias tus qauv tsis zoo (ntawm chav kawm tsis tsim nyog) raug xaiv, nws yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj tsib xyoos.
Kev npaj
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov raug tso ntawm laminate pib nrog kev npaj kom raug. Yog li, cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua kom zoo nyob hauv tsev, uas yog, pw hauv chav ob hnub.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog npaj lub hauv paus. Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate kom raug? Cov lus qhia tau hais tias kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua tau rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv qib ntev thiab txuas rau hauv paus. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob millimeters.
Yog tias nws yog pob zeb hauv pem teb
Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntau dua ob, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li tsib millimeters, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm tus kheej. Qhov no yuav yog qhov ntau hauv pem teb. Txoj kev no yog nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho. Tab sis yog tias qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav screed. Yog li, hauv pem teb yog nchuav nrog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov. Tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog lub sijhawm ziab kom ntev. Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 27 hnub rau hauv pem teb kom qhuav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso lub laminate (qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tham me ntsis tom qab).
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv pem teb tus kheej-leveling xav tau vapor barrier. Dab tsi yog siv rau qhov no? Feem ntau siv polyethylene zaj duab xis. Nws thickness yog 200 microns. Zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev tso lub laminate. Qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov yob uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum yog 20 centimeters, thiab ntawm phab ntsa - ib nrab li ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob qij txha yog glued nrog daim kab xev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis txav mus.
YogLub cement-sand screed tab tom ua, puas yuav tsum muaj vapor barrier? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws twb tau muab rau thaum pouring cov tshuaj nws tus kheej. Yog li no, zaj movie no tsis tas yuav muab tso ntxiv.
Yog tias nws yog lub tsev ntoo
Cov pem teb zoo li no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum tag nrho cov laug cam tau ruaj khov rau ntawm cov joists thiab tsis npog nrog cov kab mob. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm khawb cov laug cam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, koj yuav tau rov nteg lub hauv paus tag.
Lwm txoj kev
Yog tias koj xav tau npaj ib qho chaw tsis sib xws rau kev tso cov laminate hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm txoj kev - nteg chipboard lossis plywood nrog lub thickness ntawm 10 millimeters lossis ntau dua. Xws li ib txheej tsis xav tau vapor barrier. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pib tso lub laminate tam sim.
Tsis npaj qhov chaw mounting xaiv
Yog tias hauv pem teb twb muaj qee yam txheej txheej (linoleum lossis pobzeb), koj tuaj yeem mount lub laminate ncaj qha rau nws, tsis muaj kev npaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub hauv paus txawm thiab muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus qhia rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob laminated.
Kev txwv
Tab sis kev txhim kho laminate raug txwv rau:
- Cov ntaub pua plag (banal rau kev tu cev, vim tias ya raws tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov ntaub pua plag thiab kab mob yuav tsim).
- Coupler, uas muaj cov kab hluav taws xob hauv pem teb. Vim lub thickness ntawm cov txheej loj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm (cua sov) ntawm cov qauv tsim yuav tsawg heev.
Nws kuj txwv tsis pub tsolaminate nyob rau hauv chaotic yam thiab fastening daim hlau rau ntawm tes los yog tus kheej-tapping screws.
hom kev sib txuas
Muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas ntawm pobzeb:
- kub.
- Lock system (tej zaum yuav nyem lossis Xauv).
Adhesive yog siv rau hauv cov chav nrog qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab muaj cov dej noo ntau. Cov txheej txheem rau nteg laminate rau hauv pem teb cement yog ua los ntawm nias lub panels ua ke. Pre-glue yog siv rau qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom tiav. Thiab ces cov pob qij txha yog nias. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov sib koom ua ke muaj zog thiab noo noo resistant. Tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi no. Nov yog:
- kev pabcuam qis.
- Tus nqi nplaum ntxiv.
- Unrepairable base.
Yog li ntawd, hom no tsis pom zoo siv nrog cov cua sov hauv qab. Txwv tsis pub, cov kua nplaum yuav qhuav sai sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
hom nrov tshaj yog Nyem xauv npog. Cov txheej txheem rau nteg laminate flooring yog yooj yim heev. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo. Lub spike ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag yog muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fragment fastened yuav rooted rau hauv pem teb. Lub rooj zaum kawg kom tag lub xauv nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw yog khob tawm nrog ib lub bar lossis roj hmab mallet.
Lub kaw lus kaw ua haujlwm sib txawv me ntsis. Yog li, cov panels nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov zawj thiab qhov loj ntawm cov laug cam uas nyob ib sab yog sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua tiav nrog lub bar rau.latching. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas yog me ntsis qis dua li ntawm cov qauv dhau los, tab sis xws li laminate kuj pheej yig dua.
Installation Methods
Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog kev tso, koj yuav tsum saib seb qhov twg lub hnub lub rays poob. Raws li qhov no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Perpendicular to light direction.
- Parallel.
- Dab laug.
Txhua qhov chaw muaj cov cai sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem rau nteg laminate flooring. Cov txheej txheem kuj tuaj yeem yog:
- Chess.
- kab pheeb ces kaum.
- Classic.
Cov txheej txheem kawg yog tus nqi zoo, vim tias cov khoom pov tseg tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 feem pua. Hauv qhov no, qhov txiav tawm ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kawg yog thawj pawg thawj coj ntawm kab tom ntej.
Yog tias lub zog tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem nteg lub laminate rau hauv tus qauv checkerboard. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom pov tseg yuav yog 3 npaug ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv dhau los. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, pawg thawj coj tom ntej tau hloov los ntawm ib nrab txheeb ze rau yav dhau los.
Yog tias koj xav tau ua si sab hauv ntawm chav tsev sib cog lus, cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom siv cov kab pheeb ces kaum laminate nteg. Tab sis qhov twg yog siv txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov laug cam nyob rau hauv cov kab uas nyob ib sab yog offset los ntawm ib leeg.
About the gap
Laminate thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov loj nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm ua ntej koj nteg lub laminate nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum muab qhov sib txawv. Lwm txheej txheejyuav o. Yog li, wedges raug ntsia raws phab ntsa, uas tsim ib qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 mm. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev yog ntau tshaj 12 meters, qhov no parameter yuav tsum tau nce. Kev suav yog yooj yim heev. Qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev yog muab faib ua 1.5. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yuav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Taws thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom peb xav tau los npaj:
- Kawm.
- ntoo thaiv.
- roj hmab rauj.
- xov.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab.
- ntoo saw.
- Tus kav.
Lub substrate no ua haujlwm ntau yam hauv ib zaug. Nws ua kom qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem poob siab, tso cai rau koj los nkaum qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub hauv paus thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm kev khiav.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom kev thaub qab hauv qab no:
- YPolyethylene ua npuas ncauj.
- Isolon.
- Los ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
- Composite.
- COV.
Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab qee qhov kev ua haujlwm. Raws li rau lub thickness, nws feem ntau yog li ntawm ob mus rau peb millimeters. Yog hais tias lub thickness ntau dua, cov pob qij txha ntawm lub laminate yuav diverge thaum lub installation.
Laminated nrog rau Nyem qhov system
Ua li no, peb yuav tsum ntsuas qhov dav ntawm chav tsev thiab suav tib qhov ntsuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kawg. Yog tias nws hloov tawm kom tsawg dua tsib centimeters, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov panels nyob rau hauv qhov kawg thiab thawj kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kub thiab txias.
Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate? Txoj kevxav tias yuav pib ntawm lub ces kaum sab laug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov panels yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov txaus ntshai teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Tom qab txhim kho thawj lub rooj tsavxwm, koj yuav tsum tau dock lub tom ntej mus rau nws los ntawm qhov kawg (raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees). Peb txo lub rooj tsavxwm thib ob mus rau lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav qhib lub xauv. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, tag nrho cov koob tau sib sau ua ke ntxiv. Lub vaj huam sib luag kawg tuaj yeem:
- Enter full. Hauv qhov no, lub rooj tsavxwm rau kab tom ntej raug txiav ib nrab.
- Tsis sib haum. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub vaj huam sib luag. Tus so tsis muab pov tseg. Nws yog siv los ua thawj board rau kab thib ob. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kawg rau kab thawj thiab thib ob yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 30 centimeters. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov pob qij txha offset thaum tso laminate flooring.
Qhov no yog li cas cov ntsiab lus staggered. Thaum taug kev, lub siab yuav muab faib sib npaug ntawm cov panels. Squeaks thiab lwm yam teeb meem tsis suav nrog.
Dab tsi yog txheej txheem rau tso laminate flooring hauv ib chav tsev tom ntej? Cov kab thib ob yog sib sau ua ke tib yam. Lub rooj tsavxwm txuas nrog rau qhov kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov panels tsis txuas nrog thawj kab hauv txhua txoj kev. Tom qab sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum nqa lub thib ob sib sau ua ke thiab nruab lub spikes nyob rau hauv lub grooves ntawm thawj. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Txoj haujlwm no raug pom zoo kom ua nrog tus pab. Thaum nws fastens kab ntawm ib sab, peb fasten nws rau lwm yam. Ces cov locks snap rau hauv qhov chaw thiab cov qauv yog nias rau pem teb.
Tom qab ntawd kev sib sau ua ke tau ua hauv tib yamua ke, kab los ntawm kab. Thiab thaum tag nrho cov laminate yog pw, lub spacer wedges yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov kev sib txawv no yuav raug kaw li cas? Qhov kev sib txawv no yooj yim zais lub hauv paus.
Laminated nrog xauv
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv qhov no tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov dhau los. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, koj yuav tsum muab qhov khoob thiab xam qhov dav ntawm lub rooj zaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas txuas cov panels no kom zoo. Kev sib txuas yog kab rov tav rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob puas lub vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm nws nrog rauj los ntawm lub bar. Koj yuav tsum khob kom txog thaum lub xauv ua haujlwm. Cov panels ntawm kab thib ob yog koom nrog tib txoj kev nrog thawj. Ntawd yog, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus kaw yog tias cov panels ntawm kab thib ob yog latched tus kheej, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov tawg. Nws tseem tsim nyog paub tias lub rooj zaum kawg yog nias nrog lub clamp.
Kev txhim kho cov nplaum laminate
Hauv qhov no, kev npaj yuav zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv yog tias cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov kawg ntawm cov laug cam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov panels nrog rauj thiab ib lub bar. Cov seem ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav lwj qhov tsos. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav tus neeg kho nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob yig, txwv tsis pub nws yuav qhuav. Kev txiav txim tso nws tus kheej yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua haujlwm pib nrog ob lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm thawj kab.
- Ob lub vaj huam sib luag thib ob tau koom nrog lawv.
- Tom ntej no, ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj kab tau teeb tsa.
- Tsuas yog ua nrog tus thib ob.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Tom qabTom qab tso peb kab tiav lawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas peb-teev so. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav. Thaum lub rooj zaum kawg tau muab tso, koj yuav tsum tau tos lwm kaum teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov kua nplaum nplaum yuav qhuav tag. Tsis txhob taug kev hauv pem teb thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tso cov laminate. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Hmoov zoo, kev saib xyuas tsis yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog xav tau ib daim ntaub zoo-wrung, damp. Nws yog nrog nws tias koj tuaj yeem so lub laminate los ntawm plua plav thiab av. Yog tias muaj stains lossis lwm cov av tawv tawv tau tsim rau ntawm txheej, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb.
Thov nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau kom tsis txhob deformation ntawm txheej, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ob txhais ceg. Yog li, lub laminate yuav tsis raug khawb thaum txav cov khoom hnyav (sofa lossis txee). Zoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm khawb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim - muaj tshwj xeeb kho compounds kom tshem tawm lawv.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov laminate. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua txoj haujlwm. Txhua tus xaiv qhov uas haum rau lawv tus kheej.
