Yog ib tug neeg txiav txim siab ua kom tiav hauv nws lub tsev, qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm loj uas nws yuav tsum tau kov yeej ntau theem. Kev kho vaj tse muaj ntau ntu. Cov tseem ceeb yog: pleev xim los yog wallpapering phab ntsa, ua lub qab nthab thiab tso rau hauv pem teb.
Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, muaj ntau yam khoom uas txawv ntawm kev ua neej ntev thiab lub zog. Ntau yam xim tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau xaiv.
Cov kab lus no tham txog kev nthuav dav ib qho ntawm ntau hom flooring. Nws yog feem ntau siv los tsim cov qauv sab hauv yooj yim thiab cov phiaj xwm kim kim. Ib tug neeg nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yav tom ntej yuav cia nws txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ua tiav. Zoo heev ua ib yam dab tsi koj tus kheej, thiab tib lub sij hawm txuag tau ib co nyiaj ntawm handymen.
Tus neeg zoo tib yam tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tsim qauv thiab tus tsim tsimua kom tiav tag nrho qhov project. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam tuaj yeem kawm tau tam sim no, ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia step-by-step.
Cov ntaub pua plag: hom
Pem teb npog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Nws ntxiv coziness thiab aesthetic tiav rau qhov project. Muaj qee yam cuab yeej rau kev tso parquet nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Lub parquet yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo, raws li nws yog ib lub tsev ntoo. Parquet originated nyob rau hauv Gothic Europe thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Parquet tau muab faib ua ob peb hom: daim, vaj huam sib luag thiab typeetting.
Npau suav teb
Txiav parquet nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Cov txheej no yog ua los ntawm grooves thiab spikes. Thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej parquet tau pw, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yog tsim.
Qhov chaw kho ua ke hauv hom tsev fuabtais tsim qauv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov planks tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60 cm. Qhov tuab yog li 10-20 cm, thiab qhov siab yog 8 cm. Qhov parquet no muaj qhov zoo dua li lwm hom parquet thiab coatings. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm strip parquet:
- khoom siv sijhawm ntev;
- nrog ntau yam kev kho thiab kho;
- zoo variation hauv qauv layout.
Pom cov qauv ntawm parquet tuaj yeem muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv - txheej txheem ntawm kev tso tus qauv me me.
- Natur - tus qauv uas tau muab luam tawm, feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me.
- Gest -catchy execution ntawm tus qauv.
- Classic - Tus qauv uas muaj kev ntxhib los mos.
- Universal - tus qauv uas feem ntau hloov kho kom haum rau cov style ntawm sab hauv.
- Antique - tus qauv nrog cov xim sib txawv uas hloov tas li.
Installed (mosaic) parquet
Lub parquet no tau txais nws lub npe vim nws cov yam ntxwv. Mosaic parquet muaj cov ntsiab lus xim. Cov ntaub thaiv npog muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg - 40x40 lossis 60x60 cm.
Los ntawm hom parquet no koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam mosaics, kos duab thiab qauv. Lub hauv ntej ntawm daim npog no muaj ntawv pov thawj. Nws raug tshem tawm tom qab txhua qhov kev kho tiav tiav. Soundproofing tuaj yeem txuas rau sab hauv. Thaum tso parquet nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lub tswv yim thiab kos tus qauv mosaic ua ntej. Hom kev txuas:
- riveting nrog seam;
- riveting nrog oblique zawj;
- riveting ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau;
- riveting on a soft rail.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tso cov parquet no suav nrog 2 txheej. Thawj qhov yog ua los ntawm fiberboard lossis boards. Qhov thib ob yog lub hauv ntej, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo me me. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm xws li parquet yog txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov me me thiab los ntawm qhov loj.
Sab pem hauv ntej yog varnished. Feem ntau siv cov qauv ntawm vaj huam sib luag parquet yog square thiab nws variations. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li parquet muaj ntau lub hauv paus. Board parquet bases:
- tawm ntawm ncej;
- ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau;
- chipboard;
- ob rail.
Palace parquet
hom parquet no kim tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ntau qhov nkhaus, kab thiab cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov qauv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho zoo nkauj heev. Qhov parquet no tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hmoov zoo. Thaum tso cov parquet no, siv ntau hom ntoo - qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev xav zoo tom qab ua haujlwm.
Laminate
Laminate tsis muaj ntoo, nws tsuas muaj nws cov qauv. Muab nws tso rau ntawm parquet qub yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Lub laminate muaj 4 qhov chaw:
- laminated top;
- decorative txheej;
- Fiberboard lossis chipboard;
- qis dua uas tiv thaiv lub npog ntawm kev ya raws.
Hom no feem ntau siv los kho niaj hnub. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm nteg laminate ntawm lub qub parquet nrog koj tus kheej tes. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tsim khoom hauv tsev tsim ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab tsim cov haujlwm zoo tiag tiag uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qib kev ua haujlwm.
Tso laminate ntawm parquet nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tshuaj xyuas
Ntawm no yog cov npe me me ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm:
- Laminate tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yuav txawm tias. Thaum pib, nws yog ntshaw kom ua nws.
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov xyuas lub zog ntawm qhov fastening. Cov khoom tsis zoo thaum pib yuav pom tsis tau, tab sis dhau sijhawmlub sij hawm yuav tu siab heev.
- Tso laminate ntawm parquet yog ib qho khoom siv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub qub parquet, tej zaum nws tseem tuaj yeem rov qab los. Tom qab tag nrho, parquet zoo dua li laminate.
- Tus tswv muaj qhov xwm txheej: parquet qub, nws tau nyob hauv tsev txij li xyoo 70s. Peb txiav txim siab los kho, nteg lub laminate rau saum lub qub parquet. Muaj teeb meem nrog cov pob qij txha - lawv qhov siab txawv. Vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm hauv pem teb, kev tso pw yog qhov nyuaj heev. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog xuab zeb qub parquet ua ntej kev teeb tsa.
cov lus qhia ib ntus rau kev txhim kho parquet ntawm screed
Styling types:
- mus rau pem teb qub;
- ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb;
- ntawm lub log.
Txhawm rau nteg parquet nrog koj tus kheej tes koj yuav xav tau:
- rauj;
- nails;
- marker;
- roulette;
- saw;
- jigsaw;
- drill;
- sib tsoo tshuab.
cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam rau kev tso parquet nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
- thawj theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej noo hauv qhov chaw. Ua li no, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw tsim kho. Cov dej noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2%.
- theem thib ob. Tag nrho hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau primed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum rau ib tug ntoo puag. Plywood yuav nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus no. Cov nplaum yuav tsum phim hom primer. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoosiv roj hmab kua nplaum. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 7 teev kom qhuav cov primer txheej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm hauv qab no.
- Thib peb. Yog tias cov av noo siab tshaj 2%, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb - "hydrobarrier". Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb primer uas npog saum npoo ob zaug. Yuav tsum tau so ntawm ob txheej txheej - feem ntau nws yog ib teev. Thawj txheej yog sprinkled nrog tshwj xeeb xuab zeb. Hom primer no yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- theem plaub. Tom qab ua tiav thawj peb theem, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv plywood uas tiv taus dej noo. Lawv thickness yuav tsum yog li 1.5 cm, txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv plaub qhov zoo tib yam. Thaum tso, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm cov pob qij txha nrog qhov loj ntawm 4 mm. Thaum cov nplooj ntawv raug kho, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw raug tshuaj xyuas tam sim. Qib yuav pab nrog qhov no. Yog tias theem yuav ua yuam kev, qhov no txhais tau tias qhov chaw tsis sib xws.
- theem tsib. Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau npog lub plywood nrog kua nplaum, ib tug dav spatula yuav pab tau nrog qhov no. Tom ntej no, tso lub parquet nws tus kheej pib. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau kho nrog rab phom mounting.
- The sixth stage. Tom qab tso lub hauv paus ntoo, tag nrho saum npoo yog puttied thiab scraped. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Ua ntej, scraping yog ua tiav - theem no yog ua los ntawm ib tug grinder. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob thiab cov ntsiab lus qias neeg ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau putty tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb. Lawv tsim vim qhov kub thiab txias. Txhawm rau kom cov xim ntawm putty puag kom phim cov txheej, cov hmoov av ntoo ntxiv rau nws.
- 7th theem. Thaum lub putty qhuav,koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm kawg ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau varnished. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog npaj chav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tua tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshem tawm cov ntawv sau. Drafts tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib ntawm noo noo ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv cov kua roj vanish hauv ob peb txheej. Thawj txheej yog hu ua primer. Nws yog qhov xav tau kom tsob ntoo khaws nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj. Qhov thib ob, txheej txheej yog siv tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug qhuav - kom tiav tag nrho cov hauj lwm thiab zoo nkauj ci ntawm ntoo.
