Cov txheej hauv zos tau nrov hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los piav txog qhov tshwm sim no: vim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, tib neeg tau siv cov roj hmab ua kua ua cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, vim tias nws yuav zoo tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cov huab cua tsis zoo (los nag, daus thiab cua daj cua dub). Cov kab lus yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm lub ru tsev self-leveling thiab hais txog cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cov kua (mastic) vov tsev yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej uas muaj cov khoom siv bitumen, latex thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis sib xyaw nrog dej. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov kua instantly hloov mus rau hauv ib tug nruam txheej uas yuav tsis cia ya raws los ntawm, thiab nyob rau hauv tsos nws zoo li roj hmab. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lub ru tsev khov kho nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm -50 txog +120 ° C.
Cov khoom siv yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua lub ru tsev: lawv cov duab thiab qhov loj me hauv qhov no tsis yogyog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li cov kua yuav muab faib rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub txheej, thiab ces nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj daim ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab: qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw, qhov nrawm dua qhov kev ua dej tsis zoo yuav ua tiav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm visors thiab chimneys kuj tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, txij li tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub ru tsev yog ua tiav nrog cov khoom.
Scope of application
Siv cov kua vov tsev rau cov dej tsis muaj dej yog qhov kev ua haujlwm nrov vim nws lo rau txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv dav heev, ntxiv rau, nws yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog nws ob qho tib si hauv lub xeev txias thiab cua sov.
Cov kua vov tsev yog siv thaum tsim lub ru tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- slate;
- tiles;
- corrugated board;
- reinforced concrete;
- ntoo.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis, nyob ntawm hom txheej, yog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam.
ru tsev hauv zos: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Peb yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj +5 ° C;
- khoom tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau;
- tus nqi siab ntawm cov cuab yeej uas ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev ua kua (tshaj 100,000 rubles).
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho lus qhia zoo: xauj ib lub cuab yeej zoo sib xws kom txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo nontau, uas yog:
- siab elasticity;
- sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev;
- txheej kawg yuav txuas ntxiv - tsis muaj seams, tawg lossis qhov;
- per 1 m2ru tsev yuav tsum siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 1-3 kg;
- lub hnub rays yuav tsis ua rau lub ru tsev ua kua;
- khoom ua raws li cov txheej txheem zoo;
- siab waterproofing;
- khoom tsis ntshai nag lossis daus, kub thiab qis;
- kev tsis sib haum.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav lawm, lub ru tsev ntawm tus kheej-leveling yuav tiv taus heev - nws tsis ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho deg nrog cov khoom no: txau, pleev xim thiab nchuav. Nws tsim nyog piav qhia meej txhua txoj hauv kev.
Tsev tshuaj tsuag
Lub koom haum ntawm lub ru tsev self-leveling siv cov cuab yeej no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau txau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus uas muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm los ntawm hluav taws xob thiab los ntawm cov kua roj. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ob lub thawv, thawj qhov yuav muaj cov emulsion (bitumen-polymer), thiab qhov thib ob yuav muaj calcium chloride, uas yuav ua kom cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov khoom yuav dhau los ntawm ib lub nozzle, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav raug kho rau ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo, yog li tsim cov polymer-bitumen membrane.
Nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuab sputtering yog tias koj xav tau uawaterproofing ntawm tiaj tus los yog inclined nto, txij li thaum sib tov yog sib npaug zos rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias: cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau txau tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua cov cheeb tsam loj, vim qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev txuag cov kua.
Cov cuab yeej yuav khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis tuaj yeem xauj. Yuav tsum paub: Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yog kim, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nyiaj ntau.
Xim tshuab
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ru tsev manually, tab sis, ntxiv rau, ib txheej primer yuav tsum xub siv rau lub ru tsev. Thaum cov kev ntsuas ua ntej ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej: koj yuav tau siv cov kua sib tov thiab dej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pom zoo kom siv rau qhov chaw nrog ib tug pleev xim rau cov menyuam. Thawj txheej yuav qhuav hauv ib teev - daim duab no yuav nce ntxiv yog tias huab cua kub tsawg dua +20 ° C. Thaum nws txias sab nraum, nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 teev rau cov khoom kom kho tau zoo.
txheej tom ntej ntawm tus kheej-leveling ru tsev yog tsim los ntawm mortar yam tsis ntxiv dej. Lub thickness ntawm ob txheej ntawm waterproofing khoom yog 3 hli. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: siv qhov sib xyaw ua ke hla thawj txheej. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab cov kua txheej txheej nrog spatula.
Yog koj siv txoj kev staining, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm nag lossis daus, tab sis kuj kho lub ru tsev.
Pouring thev naus laus zis
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm manually. Ua ntej, lub ru tsev saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj: kho lub hauv paus nrog ib tug bituminous compound, thiab ces nrog ib tug primer. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam thawj zaug kom raug, koj yuav xaus nrog ib txheej uas nws thickness yuav tsum yog 10-20 mm.
Thaum ua haujlwm siv cov cuab yeej siv ntau, lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom ua kua, thiab txheej txheej 20-30 mm tuab yuav tsum tau tsim. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem kom du thiab txawm, nws yuav tsum tau dov tawm ntawm lub ru tsev saum npoo siv cov xim dav dav (nws raug nquahu kom siv lub cuab yeej nrog ntev kov). Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv lwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo tshaj qhov sib tov sib xyaw kom tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus rau noo noo.
Feem ntau, cov kua dries sai sai, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom tos me ntsis ua ntej siv txheej thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab no tsis siv yog tias tsim nyog los ua ib lub ru tsev loj ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes loj.
TechnoNIKOL - ib hom tshuaj mastic zoo
Qhov no yog dej-emulsion sib tov, uas suav nrog cov khoom ntxiv ntawm polymers thiab latex. Mastic "TechnoNIKOL" tsis tsim kua muag thaum lub hauv paus yog deformed, yog li nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Yog tias kev siv tshuab txau raug xaiv thaum ua haujlwm, cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau tov nrog calcium chloride hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 8, feem. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua roj hmab no yog 20 xyoo.
Cov neeg yuav khoomdej-emulsion sib tov thov hais tias TechnoNIKOL bitumen-latex mastic rau tus kheej-leveling vov tsev muaj cov cuab yeej zoo, ntxiv rau, nws muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. 4 kg ntawm kua roj hmab yog siv rau 1 m², thiab nws tus nqi ib 1 kg yog 150 rubles.
Mastic los ntawm Technoprok
Qhov no yog dej-raws li bitumen-polymer self-leveling ru tsev. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov chaw loj, ces nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv no. Ib txheej waterproofing ua los ntawm qhov sib tov no yuav kav 10 xyoo. Cov roj hmab ua kua los ntawm lub tuam txhab Technoprok instantly hardens thiab tsim ib lub suab txhim khu kev qha thiab waterproof txheej.
Cov neeg uas siv cov mastic no thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm waterproof tau txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv thov tias cov roj hmab ua kua los ntawm lub tuam txhab Technoprok muaj tus nqi qis, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj elasticity siab. 3.3 kg ntawm qhov sib tov yog noj ib 1 m², thiab nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi rau 1 kg yog 115 rubles
ru tsev "LKM USSR"
Cov khoom siv yog siv ob qho tib si los kho cov txheej txheem puas thiab tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov av noo siab. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev self-leveling no yog tias kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav manually lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov roj hmab ua kua los ntawm lub tuam txhab LKM USSR yog cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem kho nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom tawm tswv yim zoo,hais txog lub ru tsev self-leveling los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg siv khoom thov tias nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Qee cov neeg siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg txawm tias cov khoom siv vov tsev qub, thiab vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem elastic tau txais uas tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo. Cov neeg yuav khoom nco ntsoov tias cov vov tsev ua kua tau zoo tso rau ntawm ob qho tib si hlau thiab bitumen.
Cov kua roj hmab no yuav kav ntev li 25 xyoo. 1.1 kg ntawm qhov sib tov yog noj ib 1 m², thiab nws tus nqi ib 1 kg yog 275 rubles
Euromast Plus kua dej tsis zoo
Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, muaj kev xav tias qhov sib xyaw no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws bitumen-based mastics. Cov kws tshaj lij nteg cov khoom no rau ntawm qhov chaw siv lub tshuab tsis muaj cua. Cov roj hmab ua kua "Euromast Plus" tiv taus hnav thiab tsis ua kom tsis zoo los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj, yog li nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog li 25 xyoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau sau ib tsab ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej-leveling ru tsev, nws raug nquahu kom piav qhia cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no, txij li cov neeg yuav khoom teb zoo rau qhov sib xyaw no. Qee cov neeg siv khoom hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv Euromast Plus kua roj hmab rau ntawm cov ru tsev pob zeb. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom: qhov siab adhesion thiab elasticity ntawm cov khoom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov deformed thiab tsis sib xws ntawm lub ru tsev. 3.6 kg ntawm qhov sib tov yog noj ib 1 m², thiab nws tus nqi ib 1 kg yog 120 rubles.
Txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem xaiv tus kheej los ntawm dab tsi los ua lub ru tsev tus kheej,los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no.
