Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab siv hluav taws xob siv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab tsim cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Paub txog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom tiav, kab lus no yuav qhia.
Kev piav qhia
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab yog ib qho thaiv nrog 4 xov hlau, 2 ntawm cov uas xav tau rau kev sib txuas hluav taws xob. Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab.
Yog tias koj xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub khw hauv online lossis ua rau koj tus kheej. Cov khoom tiav yog siv los ntawm cov ntiv tes lithium roj teeb nrog 3.6 txog 6 volts ntawm cov khoom siv. 400 volts ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem tso tawm.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab muaj 4 xov hlau. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem nqa 3.7 volt lithium-ion roj teeb module. Raws li qhov tsis muaj, lub txim mus txog 2 cm yuav tsum ya nruab nrab ntawm cov electrodes.
Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cais cov high voltage module nyob ntawm tej thiab txuas lawv mus rau lub roj teeb. Thaum siv lub zog, lub suab nrov nrov tau sau tseg. Kev tso tawm kuj yuav tshwm sim, qhov ntevnws qhov cuam tshuam yog 1.5-2 cm.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas
Kev ua qauv qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab voltage converter module tuaj yeem ua tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub zog los ntawm 12-volt uninterruptible fais fab mov thiab 25-watt teeb. Thaum txuas cov xov hlau, nws kub hnyiab tag nrho.
Kev piav qhia ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob siab
Kev muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua ib zaug hauv lub neej. Piv txwv li, zoo high-voltage generators yog kim heev. Ntxiv rau, lawv nyuaj kom tau txais. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, lub high-voltage module tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tes. Ua li no, koj xav tau lub cev muaj zog stepper, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo hauv hom tiam.
Ib tus kov yog txuas ncaj qha mus rau tus ncej stepper, tig nws thiab them lub xov tooj hauv thaj chaw. Cov nqi no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes hauv ob peb feeb.
Txhim kho cov qauv
Muaj ntau yam kev tsim kho, tab sis lawv lub zog tsis siab txaus. Txhawm rau them lub xov tooj, koj xav tau tsawg kawg 2 W ntawm qhov tso zis ntawm lub cev muaj zog rau cov qauv qub ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tsawg kawg 5 W rau lub xov tooj smartphone niaj hnub.
Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog hluav taws xob siab nrog lub zog zoo nyob qhov twg? Wb sim ua nws tus kheej. Peb yuav xaiv ib qho yooj yim tig kov rau lub stepper, txuas tag nrho cov hlau lead raws li daim duab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm DC outputs yuav mus rau lub wattmeter thiab mus rau lub load, uas yog xaiv rau lub cav no thiab rau qhov ceev raws li qhov pom tsis zoo.
yam twglub zog tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub tshuab loj stepper ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 120 ib feeb? Cia peb pib qhov kev paub. Lub wattmeter qhia 0.8 watts ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 6 volts thiab tam sim no ntawm 0.11-0.12 amps. Nrog kev sib hloov ceev dua, lub ncov daim duab nce mus txog 1 amp, tab sis qhov no yog qhov nrawm heev.
Yog li ntawd, xws li cov cuab yeej xav tau kev txhim kho. Koj xav tau lub converter uas ua rau kom nrawm li 3-4 zaug kom koj tuaj yeem ua tiav koj lub xov tooj hauv thaj chaw.
Rau qhov no, siv lub cev muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib txoj hlua siv rau lub cav no kom nws nrawm dua 3 zaug. Koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev teeb tsa nrog lub voj voog txoj kab uas hla uas yog 3 npaug loj dua qhov uas tau nruab rau ntawm lub tshuab stepper. Tam sim no xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav tig 3 zaug sai dua, uas yuav tso cai rau ncav cuag qhov taw qhia ntawm 2-2.2 watts. Hauv qhov no, qhov hluav taws xob yog 17 volts, tam sim no yog 0.12-0.13 amperes. Xws li lub hwj chim twb tseem ceeb dua. Yog tias lub cuab yeej kho ntawm lub rooj, tig tus kov yog yooj yim heev.
Qhov siab dua rpm, lub zog siv tau ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Ua rab phom stun: npaj
Electroshock cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem muaj zog heev. Txoj cai lij choj tso cai siv cov khoom siv txog li 3 watts, uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis lav tias muaj hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab hlawv.
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub cuab yeej yog raws li hauv qab no:
- khoom siv;
- boost converter;
- siab voltage multiplier.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncualithium-ion roj teeb ntawm compact qhov ntev, zoo dua - lithium hlau phosphate. Nws muaj peev xwm tsawg dua rau tib qhov hnyav, thiab qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog 3.2 volts piv rau 3.7 volts rau lithium-ion variant.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Nrog nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm ntawm 700 mA / h, qhov no muaj peev xwm xa tawm tam sim no ntawm 30-50 A.
- Muaj kev pabcuam 10-15 xyoo.
- Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub txog -30 degrees yam tsis muaj peev xwm poob thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
- Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, nyab xeeb, yuav tsis o lossis tawg.
- Poob peev ntau maj mam.
- Tsis rhiab heev rau lub charger tsis, tuaj yeem them nrog cov dej ntws siab yam tsis muaj cua sov.
Rau lub converter, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv npaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Los yog ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog ib tug transformer. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yog hom elongated, uas yuav pab txhawb txoj kev winding.
Sib sau cov cuab yeej
Lub transformer yuav tsum tau disassembled, lub core tshem tawm thiab rhuab nrog ib tug blowtorch rau 5-10 feeb. Cov qauv nplaum yuav xoob thiab cov halves yuav yooj yim dua rau cais.
Muaj qhov sib txawv hauv. Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub halves nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais yog hloov los ntawm cov theem ntawm winding tag nrho cov Hoobkas windings, tawm tsuas yog saum npoo ntawm liab qab ncej.
Txoj cai rau kev txav mus los
High voltage stun phom module xav tau thawj hom winding ua tiavtransformer winding. Ib tug hlau ntev ntawm 0.5 hli yog folded ob zaug. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 0.4 mus rau 0.7 mm. Koj yuav tsum tau cua tsawg kawg yog 8 lem thiab nqa ob kawg ntawm cov xov hlau tawm.
Peb cais lub qhov txhab qhov txhab nrog ob peb txheej ntawm fluoroplast lossis daim kab xev pob tshab. Ib daim ntawm cov hlua khi uas muab tso rau hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev tuab yog soldered rau ib txoj hlua nyias, lub thickness tsis ntau tshaj 0.05 hli.
Qhov chaw uas tau ua tiav, cais nrog cov cua sov. Peb nqa tawm cov xaim thiab kho nws nrog cov nplaum kub-kua nplaum kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm winding.
Peb cua thawj winding, 100-120 lem, alternating nws nrog ob peb txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm nws txoj cai, winding yog yooj yim: ib kab - los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, qhov thib ob - los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lawv. Yog li rov hais dua 10 txog 12 zaug.
Tom qab ua tiav, cov xov hlau raug txiav tawm, tso cov xaim hluav taws xob siab thiab cov cua sov shrinked rau lawv. Txhua tus neeg raug kho nrog ob peb txheej ntawm daim kab xev pob tshab thiab cov transformer tau sib sau ua ke.
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom cua hloov mus ntev, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj ua hauv Suav khw hauv online ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev lossis ua ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab nrog koj tus kheej tes.
ntsuas ntsuas
Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog qhov hluav taws xob diodes thiab capacitors, uas tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj fais fab. Diodes kuj xav tau hom high-voltage. Lawv qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 4 kW. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tuaj yeem ua taumuas online.
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog lub thawv los ntawm lub teeb nyem lossis cov neeg ua si, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dielectric: yas, bakelite, fiberglass.
Ib qho kev sib txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab tau pom zoo kom ntim nrog epoxy resin, melted wax lossis kub kua nplaum. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem deform ntau heev yog tias tsis muab tso rau hauv lub thawv dej txias.
Electrodes tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm lub ntsaws zoo tib yam. Lub shocker yog nruab nrog kev nyab xeeb hloov los tiv thaiv kev ua kom yuam kev. Txhawm rau qhib lub cuab yeej, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm lub fuse. Qhov taw qhia LED teeb lub teeb, tom qab ntawd nias lub pob.
High-voltage module - voltage converter ntse qhia kev ua tau zoo hauv rab phom stun. Lub charger yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm microcircuit, qhov twg qhov voltage ntawm 5 volts yog siv rau cov tswv yim ntawm lub module, thiab 3.6 volts ntawm cov zis. Xws li kev them nyiaj tso cai rau koj kom lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj USB.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm solder, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov thaiv qhov khoob uas txwv qhov ntev ntawm lub arc rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob high-voltage. Lub shocker npaj txhij.
Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab los ntawm lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob
Thiab cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm tes. Tab sis qhov twg kuv tuaj yeem tau txais lub siab-voltage module? Koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb incandescent tsis tu ncua. Thaum xub thawj peb cua tsis tshaj 80 skeins. Qhov thib ob txheej yog 400-600 lem. Nruab nrab ntawm txhua txheej, tsis txhob hnov qab ua rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum.
Yuav ntsuas lub cuab yeej, txuas nws ntawm35 watt limiting qhov muag teev. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj zog heev.
Cov khoom siv
qhov twg yog qhov kev siv hluav taws xob siab siv? Xws li cov cuab yeej siv dav siv rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob high-voltage. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug homemade shocker, ib tug system rau igniting roj nyob rau hauv lub nozzle los yog engine.
tuaj yeem siv los ua lub zog txawb nqa Geiger txee, dosimeter, kev siv hluav taws xob siab nrog lub zog qis.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm microcircuit tau qhib rau hauv "Multivibrator" hom nrog cov ntsuas zaus hloov kho nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub transformer yog dab tsi. Ib theem siab, uas qhia tau hais tias cov teeb liab tso zis ntawm tam sim no ntws los ntawm cov resistor thiab thawj winding ntawm lub transformer, muaj peev xwm them ib tug 10 microfarad capacitor. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj hluav taws xob poob siab, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hloov pauv, qhov sib npaug ntawm 1 txog 400 thiab siab dua.
Yuav kom tau txais lub txim ntawm 1 hli, qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm kwv yees li 1000 V yog qhov xav tau. Paub txog cov haujlwm ua ntu zus, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej tes.
