Npaj plaster yog cov khoom siv dav siv niaj hnub no rau kev ua raws li kev tsim qauv tsim. Vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas suav nrog tshwj xeeb additives thiab binders, txheej tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv cov kev teeb tsa sib txawv - qhov no suav nrog ntuj pob zeb, cork, txiv kab ntxwv tev, thiab ntoo. Siv xws li plaster ntawm koj tus kheej tso cai rau koj los qhia koj lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tsim ntau yam embossed outlines thiab xim ntxoov, nrog rau cov qauv.
Cov lus qhia xaiv
Ntxhais plaster hnub no muaj muag rau ntau yam. Nws yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv, nyem, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lwm qhov kev ntsuas kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev faib tawm tseem ceeb yog kev faib ua cov hauv paus thiab cov binders. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua tiav yuav siv qhov chaw txheeb ze rau nws. Thiab txawm hais tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev thov plaster, muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus tswv tau xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis yogsib raug rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov pob khaus, cov kab nrib pleb, nrog rau kev delamination thiab deterioration ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xaiv nyem plaster rau phab ntsa ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, uas yog qhov ntxeem tau, ces qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov khoom siv yog siab vapor permeability. Txwv tsis pub, noo noo yuav sau thiab rhuav tshem cov txheej, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau rau kev xaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem uas yuav phim lub hauv paus.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev xaiv cov plaster textured
Relief plaster "Breeze" tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Cov khoom pib yog cov sib tov qhuav ntawm cov cement, uas yog lub ntsiab binder. Ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj lwm yam pab cuam uas muab nyem thiab elasticity. Xws li plaster yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tandem nrog ntxhia nto. Textured plaster "Kadoro" tuaj yeem ua silicate, qhov twg cov iav tshwj xeeb ua kua ua lub hauv paus khi. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm high vapor permeability thiab yog universal, raws li nws yog siv rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv tus nqi thiab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no hauv daim ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg uas npaj rau daim ntawv thov rau saum npoo.
Thaum xaiv silicone plaster
Textured plaster "Celestia" kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus silicone, nws muab kev ruaj ntseg adhesion, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev yooj yim, txij li thaum cov khoom yog yas. Ntawm lwm yam, silicone sib tov yog haum rau cov ntxhia pob zeb thiab lwm hom kev tsim vaj tsev. Plaster yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov chaw sab hauv tsev, tab sis kuj rau facades.
Thaum xaiv acrylic plaster
Cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster yuav qhia tias muaj acrylic. Cov khoom siv no muaj qhov sib xws uas yog npaj rau kev ua tiav. Cov txheej yog ua ke nrog cov hauv paus ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus, uas yog pob zeb. Lwm hom av kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog. Lub binder yog acrylic resin. Cov txheej txheem piav qhia muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv, raws li txoj cai, raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntim khoom. Ntawm lwm yam, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim.
Ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem nyem nyem
Internal plaster, zoo li sab nrauv plaster, muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb, uas yog, lub tiaj tiaj siv stains thiab xim pigments, textured compositions siv arbitrary daim ntawv thov cov tswv yim, raws li zoo raws li ib tug textured sib tov nrog siv ib tug tiav lawm qauv.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov textured muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nquag mus rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo thiab plua plav, uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom siv smooth nyem nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Rau tib lub laj thawj, vim yog cov av noo siab hauv chav dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntseeg tau thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw siv cov kua roj vanish. Txhua qhov sib xyaw textured yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw npaj. Lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau leveled thiab coated nrog ib tug primer. Cov tom kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv nrog cov yam ntxwv sib sib zog nqus thiab ziab phab ntsa tom qab siv nws. Qee hom plasters tso cai rau koj tsis quav ntsej cov phab ntsa tsis xwm yeem, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab qib yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Yog tias koj yuav plastering phab ntsa hauv kev nyem, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov cuab yeej: ib txheej ntawm spatulas, lub kaum sab xis, plastering trowel, trowel, grater, ib tug kav dej, ib theem thiab ib. txoj cai. Thaum xaiv spatulas, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 30 centimeters, thaum lub thib ob - 10 centimeters.
ua haujlwm yooj yim
Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj plaster yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib qho kev siv tshuab, uas suav nrog kev faib cov tshuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nrog txheej tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv trowel. Tshwj xeeb raug nyob rau theem no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug soj ntsuam, qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog lub uniformity ntawm thickness nrog ib tug me me yuam kev. Qhov xav tau txheej thickness yog xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tautshwm sim. Xav txog qhov siab ntawm daim duab kos, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm 1.5 millimeters tuab hauv qab nws. Txhawm rau kom koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas thov plaster, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sim ntawm thaj chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov no. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov xav tau thawj txheej txheej thickness thiab daim ntawv thov technology.
Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom npaj ua tiav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cuam tshuam qeeb kom qhuav, qhov no yog hu rau tus tswv kom tau txais sijhawm ntxiv rau kev tsim cov qauv thiab txawm tias kev faib tawm. Yog tias koj siv cov cement-gypsum los yog xuab zeb-cement mortar, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab koj cov kev ua ua ntej thiab faib rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas koj yuav ua kom maj mam.
Kev tsim nqi
Kev siv cov embossed plaster cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev siv tshuab. Yuav kom tau txais ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chais, npaj cov nyiaj muas noj, txhuam thiab spatulas. Heev feem ntau, craftsmen siv cov plaub hau chais, tom qab uas ib tug tiav nto nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv yog tau. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem khiav lub spatula tshaj qhov ua tiav, smoothing lub plaster. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov chais, rau ntawm qhov chaw uas siv cov ornament lossis qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kos raws li saum npoo ib zaug raws li tag nrho ntev, los yog ua nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia.strokes, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug fragmented ornament. Yog tias koj siv lub plaster nrog cov menyuam, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv.
Siv lwm txoj kev xaiv rau struping struts
Texture plaster tuaj yeem siv tau, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nrog cov nyiaj npaj ua tiav. Cov no yog qhov khoob ntawm qhov loj me, ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas muaj ib qho ornament lossis qauv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxuav lub stamp los ntawm cov sib tov, wetting nws nrog dej. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej zoo li no los nrog cov roj hmab muag muag, uas tso cai rau koj coj tus qauv mus rau qhov nyuaj-rau-mus txog qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog tias koj siv spatula yooj yim, ua tiav tuaj yeem tig phab ntsa mus rau hauv tus kws kos duab canvas. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los tsim ib qho kev nyem uas siv cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov pob zeb qus. Koj tuaj yeem sib sib zog nqus spatula rau hauv txheej, tau txais cov qauv xav tau. Tib yam siv rau cov cuab yeej ntshiab nrog cov hniav. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov derivation ntawm lub ornament koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo li ua tau.
Kho kom zoo nkauj: theem kawg
Thaum nws tuaj yeem muab qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw ntawm plaster txheej, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab tsim nws ntxiv. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau ua ib qho primer, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai siv ob peb txheej xim. Tag nrho saum npoo yog pleev xim nrog cov xim ntawm cov xim tsaus nti, thaum cov plaub hau ntev yuav tsum tau siv, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog txhuam. Thaum thawj txheej qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv luv luv lossis ib lub cuab yeej nrog cov roj hmab duua hauj lwm nto, uas koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib dua rau saum npoo. Txoj kev no koj yuav muab cov xim ntawm qhov protruding ib feem ntawm kev ntxhib los mos. Yog tias kev pleev xim tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog qhov tseeb thaum siv cov xim plaster, uas muaj cov xim, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tseem npog nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Rau qhov no, cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim feem ntau yog siv.
Siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb
Tus nqi ntawm plaster tuaj yeem sib npaug li 1100 rubles rau 8 kg. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau hom kev muab tub lim uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv xav tau. Yog li, txhawm rau tsim "cov kab kab" saum npoo, polymer granules lossis granite chips yog ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pib nrog ib tug trowel rau tag nrho cov saum npoo, thiab ces sab laug kom txog rau thaum nws teem. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus hla saum npoo nrog ib tug grater, uas yuav ncab lub crumbs thiab granules los ntawm kev daws, tsim tshwj xeeb grooves. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov niaj zaus version, nyob rau hauv uas lub grater yog tuav horizontally los yog vertically. Hauv qhov no, cov plaub hau yuav sib npaug. Koj tuaj yeem coj tus grater raws txoj hauv kev ntawm lub voj voog, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov qauv zoo dua thiab nthuav. Qhov sib ntxiv tuaj yeem tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis kuj yog cov granules uas muaj cov xim pleev xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tib daim ntawv thov txoj kev yuav siv tau, uas yuav txawv los ntawm yav dhau los ib tug nyob rau hauv uas cov granules yuav crushed thiab saum npoo yuav pleev xim rau txawv xim. Lub hauv paus ntawm plaster tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua ntau ntxiv uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tsimdej cawv. Lub thicker muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai rau koj los ua tus qauv siab. Tab sis yuav tsum paub tias qhov tob ntawm daim duab, qhov nrawm dua nws yuav khaws cov plua plav.
Zaj lus
Cov txheej txheem npaj ua plasters yog dawb, tab sis cov kua roj vanish thiab xim xim tuaj yeem siv los muab qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau saum npoo. Yog hais tias plasters ntawm cov xim sib txawv muaj, ces qhov chaw nrog sib txawv compositions tau. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias ib tug novice master uas tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig txawv txawv. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog xyaum ua ntej siv qhov sib tov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem siv phab ntsa ntub dej, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev paub dhau los thiab tshem tawm qhov yuam kev thaum ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txhua chav hauv koj lub tsev.
