Tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv peb hav zoov! Liab, xiav, dub, daj, ntau yam. Liab Berry ntawm txhua tsob nroj yog ib txwm appetizing nyob rau hauv tsos. Ci ntsa iab, zoo nkauj, nrog ib lub thoob glossy, nws dai ntawm ib ceg ntawm nplooj ntsuab. Tes ncav tes mus nqa nws thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis ceev faj! Tsis yog tag nrho cov liab berries muaj kev nyab xeeb. Muaj cov ntawm lawv ruthless tshuaj lom, noj uas, koj muaj peev xwm them nrog koj lub neej. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tau muab rau peb qhov xwm txheej. Cov no yog raspberries, strawberries, sawv hips, cranberries, viburnum, lemongrass, lingonberries thiab ntau lwm yam. Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tau paub rau txhua tus thiab, tej zaum, txhua tus paub txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Lawv siv los ua jams thiab compotes, ci pies thiab npaj tinctures, lawv tau noj nyoos thiab ua tiav siv tshuaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings koj yuav nrhiav tau tsis muaj tsawg zoo nkauj liab berries uas yuav tsum tau zam. Cov neeg hu ua "hma", txawm hais tias lawv txhua tus muaj nws lub npe.
No ornamental shrub feem ntau hu ua wolfberries. Nws pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm Russia, nws kuj yog cog raws li ib tug hedge. NtawmHoneysuckle muaj zoo nkauj qab zib, dawb, los yog paj paj yeeb uas muv hlub. Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, muaj cov khoom noj tau.
Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis elongated, tsaus xiav lossis yuav luag liab doog. Nyob rau hauv tiag tiag honeysuckle, los yog hav zoov, los yog dog dig, nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug liab Berry. Nws yog me me, kheej kheej, muaj kua, ci, ci, zoo kawg nkaus decorate lub hav txwv yeem. Feem ntau ob berries loj hlob ua ke ua khub. Cov menyuam yaus yuam kev rau lawv rau liab currants. Lub berries ntawm tiag honeysuckle saj iab, yog li koj yuav tsis noj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim. Tsis muaj neeg tuag tau tshaj tawm tom qab siv me me ntawm honeysuckle inedible. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj lom nrog kub taub hau, mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab quav tsis taus.
Lily ntawm lub hav
Lub paj tsw qab no, uas ua rau peb zoo siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Lily ntawm lub hav yog ib puag ncig liab Berry, nyob rau ntawm ib tug stalk on nyias, me ntsis nkhaus stalks. Lily ntawm lub hav loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw - hauv deciduous, coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, hauv ntoo qhib hav zoov, hauv vaj thiab paj txaj. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov npoo thiab tshem tawm nrog cov av ntub dej.
Berry nyob ntawm tsob ntoo ntev. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau tsiaj. Tib neeg tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm lawv. Cov tshuaj lom muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub paj yog hu ua convallatoxin. Ib zaug hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv. Hauv cov neeg uas tau noj me me ntawm berries, tag nrhocov cim qhia txog kev noj zaub mov lom. Nws yog noteworthy tias txawm cov dej nyob rau hauv uas muaj lilies ntawm lub hav yuav lom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruj nruj koob tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv official tshuaj los kho cov kab mob plawv. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub siv lily ntawm lub hav ntau ntau, piv txwv li, rau rheumatism, mob taub hau, kab mob qhov muag.
Hma's bast, badhovets, wolfberry - tag nrho cov no yog tib tsob ntoo nrog liab berries. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv hav zoov ntawm Russia mus txog rau thaj tsam Arctic. Nws blooms ntxov tshaj li lwm yam ntoo thiab shrubs, decorating cov npoo twb nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci, muaj kua, zoo nkauj heev, txog qhov loj ntawm lub pob zeb cherry.
Lawv muaj kuab tshuaj lom, yog tias nws nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, ua rau khaus, liab, o. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog zoo ib yam li cov uas tshwm sim nrog gastroenteritis. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm wolfberry yog tshuaj lom. Lawv muaj ntau yam khoom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg - diterpenoids, coumarins, daphnin, miserein, coccognin thiab lwm yam. Wolfberry yog cog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Avicenna siv nws hauv nws cov zaub mov txawv. Folk healers siv cov nroj tsuag no sab nraud, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab tinctures rau rheumatism, gout, tonsillitis, dermatosis, toothache thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob, tab sis nws yog officially txwv tsis pub siv nws rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj.
Marsh calla
No zoo nkauj heev graceful nroj yog feem ntau hu ua calla. Nws yog zus nrog kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv paj txaj, siv nyob rau hauv bouquets. ATHauv qhov xwm txheej, calla tuaj yeem pom qhov twg muaj dej txaus. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, thiab nyob rau hauv Far East. Txhua feem ntawm nws yog lom. Calla paj yog me me thiab inconspicuous, sau nyob rau hauv daj cobs. Kho kom zoo nkauj rau lawv nrog daim ntaub thaiv dawb, coj los ntawm ntau rau ib daim duab loj.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm ib tug loj stemmed mulberry. Calla kua txiv ua rau khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yog hais tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, xeev siab, ntuav, convulsions, lub plawv atherosclerosis tshwm sim. Cov tsiaj feem ntau lom nrog nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm calla lilies. Lawv pib salivate profusely, tshee hnyo, tsam plab, pulse yuav qaug zog heev, tab sis nquag. Kev tuag yam tsis tau ua sai sai tshwm sim hauv ib teev. Rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, calla rhizomes feem ntau yog siv, lawv ntxiv rau qee cov tais diav txawm tias tom qab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Nkauj
Cov nroj tsuag no nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov siv, ntawm marsh hummocks, ntawm av nplaum thiab pob zeb slopes. Nws yog qee zaum siv hauv lub vaj ua paj ntoo ornament, feem ntau yog vim cov nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj. Crow muaj ntau lub npe, nrog rau cov kab txaj (vim tsis hnov tsw tsw), stink, Christopher's nyom, dua hma berries. Voronets blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. Hauv qhov chaw me me paj dawb uas nyob ntawm qia tsuas yog ob peb hnub, berries tshwm.
Nyob ntawm hom, lawv yuav tsis yogtsuas yog liab, tab sis kuj dawb thiab dub. Muaj txog li ob lub kaum os ntawm lawv ntawm lub stalk. Lawv kuj yog me me, puag ncig, ci iab, reminiscent ntawm ib pawg me me ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntxim nyiam heev saib. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus cw yog lom. Thaum noj, cov tib neeg muaj xeev siab nrog ntuav, mob hnyav hauv plab, convulsions, clouding ntawm tsis nco qab.
Aronnik
Lub paj, cov nroj tsuag no zoo ib yam li calla, tsuas yog nws lub hau tsis dawb, tab sis qias neeg ntsuab-ntsuab, zoo li cov nqaij lwj. Cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li qub. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag nyiam carrion thiab dung yoov - nws tsuas yog pollinators. Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm aronnik yog qhov zoo heev.
Ntawm lub qia ncaj, nws ci ntsa iab liab berries saib txawv txawv. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias lawv tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li pob ntseg thiab zoo li cov hlaws dai daig rau ib leeg. Lawv yog cov tshuaj lom tsuas yog thaum tshiab. Qhuav berries yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj los kho bronchitis, hemorrhoids thiab lwm yam kab mob. Aronnik loj hlob yuav luag thoob plaws Europe thiab Asia. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, meadows, pastures, nyob rau hauv thickets ntawm bushes thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob pob zeb.
Bittersweet Nightshade
Muaj txog 1000 hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg hmo ntuj. Poisonous yog ib qho uas ntau yam ntawm berries yog liab. Dub berries yog heev edible, lawv txawm ua jams, compotes, thiab ci pies. Muaj ib lub nightshade nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. Loj hlob zoo li tsob nroj. Qee tus gardeners cog nws los kho cov laj kab thiabhedges.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nightshade yog xim liab, me ntsis elongated, reminiscent ntawm heev txo qis pawg ntawm txiv lws suav Cherry. Alkaloids, steroids, carotonoids, triterpenoids tau pom hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab pob txha. Lub saj ntawm nightshade berries yog qab zib thaum xub thawj, tab sis tom qab ntawd iab yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Thaum muaj tshuaj lom, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog cuam tshuam, lub plawv dhia nrawm, mob plab tshwm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Taug kev hauv ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov raws ntug hav zoov lossis hauv tiaj ua si, koj tuaj yeem pom ib tsob ntoo loj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lush. Qhov no yog elderberry. Tsis txhob nkim nws nrog dub edible.
hom txiv ntoo no tsis txhais hais tias nws tseem tsis tau siav. Nws tsuas yog ib hom sib txawv kiag li ntawm tib tsev neeg cog. Liab elderberry zoo nkauj heev, yog li nws txaus siab cog qoob loo los kho cov chaw ua si, chaw ua si thiab squares. Nws cov berries yog me ntsis zoo li rowan txhuam, tab sis cov nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej txawv kiag li. Cov noog noj nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab nrog kev txaus siab, tab sis rau tib neeg lawv muaj tshuaj lom vim muaj amygdalin hauv lawv, vim nws hloov mus rau hauv hydrocyanic acid hauv nws lub plab. Nyob rau hauv me me, liab elderberry berries yog siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj. Tseem ceeb: Nws twb tau ua pov thawj tias liab elderberry tsis cawm koj ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
Euonymus
Tej zaum, ntau tus yuav txaus siab rau lub npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab ntawm hom txawv txawv - ci, muaj kua, nrog lub qhov muag dub. Qhov no yog warty euonymus. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho qab ntxiag saj, yog li lawv eagerly pecked los ntawm hav zoov noog.
Cov neeg pom qhov no yuav xav tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis euonymus yog tshuaj lom, thiab txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no yog qhov txaus ntshai. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nrog cov berries ntxim nyiam yog xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, convulsions, kev qaug zog, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv. Euonymus loj hlob nyob rau hauv broad-leaved groves, hav zoov, hlub ntoo qhib hav zoov thiab qhov chaw nrog txiv qaub-nplua nuj av. Hauv kev sib hais haum, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua neej zoo nkauj hedge.
Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj tshuaj lom
Qee tus sau phau ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas lom los tsis yog. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog kev siv berries rau zaub mov los ntawm noog thiab tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, tsom rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem them nrog koj lub neej. Yog li, cov noog, tsis muaj teeb meem me ntsis rau lawv tus kheej, noj berries ntawm spindle ntoo, elderberry, nightshade, honeysuckle thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag lom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lwm txoj cai - yog tias koj tsis paub tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab hu ua dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov nws. Raws li kev txheeb cais, Berry lom yog ntau dua ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum piav qhia rau lawv qhov twg berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lom tau tshwm sim, ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab, muab cov tshuaj adsorbents haus thiab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
