Stairs tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau thiab ua haujlwm xwb, lawv hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm décor. Lawv raug ntsia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntiav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov khw. Raws li cov ntaiv yog dab tsi, tus tswv paub qhov txawv ntau yam. Muaj kev faib tawm raws li cov ntaub ntawv, muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab theem ntawm kev nyuaj ntawm kev tsim. Cov nyiaj txiag sab ntawm qhov teeb meem kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev hauv txoj kev styling, koj yuav tsum pom cov ntaiv zoo li hauv tsev ntiav.
hom thiab xaiv cov qauv
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa thiab hom tsev, muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov ntaiv. Cov no yog cov kauv los yog ntsia hlau, uas tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw me me thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov qauv tsim sab hauv niaj hnub, kev taug kev los yog yooj yim, uas zoo li cov ntsiab lus ntau dua thiab siv tau vim qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam. Hom thib peb suav nrog cov ntaiv ntawm lub bolts.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntsia hlau nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm ib kauj ruam tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 100 cm. Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim qauv siv cov ntaiv kom nkag mus rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab nthab, uas yog, ua pab.
Feem ntau, cov ntsia hlau yog puag ncig, txawm hais tias kev xaiv octagonal tuaj yeem pom. Yav dhau los, lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav technical, qhov chaw me me, thiab nqa tau siab heev. Tom qab ntawd lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov siab tsis yooj yim heev rau kev txav mus los. Tom qab kev hloov kho me ntsis thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov tread tsis, kauv staircases tseem nrov. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntaiv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kauv, cov qauv ntawm cov qauv raug xaiv thiab nws cov kev txwv tau txiav txim siab.
Master stairs tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov chaw txaus rau cov khoom tag nrho. Stairs ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia zoo li niaj hnub thiab stylish, txawm tias qhov pom ntawm bolts thiab fasteners tsis ua rau lawv cov tsos. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntaiv, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho kev tsim sab hauv yog tsim.
Txawm hais tias tus ntaiv hauv tsev yog dab tsi, lawv muaj ob ntu: lub hauv paus thiab cov kauj ruam. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau, bolts, thiab cov kauj ruam tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov risers thiab muaj cov fasteners ntxiv kom muaj kev ntseeg tau. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv muaj xws li: railings, balustrades, landings nruab nrabspans thiab risers.
Muaj tsib hom ntaiv:
- on stringers (tej zaum yuav ncaj, me ntsis sib npaug los yog serrated);
- ntawm bolts (siv hauv cov qauv niaj hnub thiab nruab rau hauv chav nrog qhov chaw txwv);
- ntawm cov ntsia hlau (nruab rau hauv pem teb hauv qab daus lossis hauv chav me);
- folding;
- drawable.
Ob txoj kev xaiv kawg yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv hauv chav ua haujlwm kom nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab.
Raws li cov kauj ruam yog dab tsi, cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntau yam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab hom kev tsim kho.
Txoj Kev Dav Dav
Hom no suav tias yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus rectilinear nrog cov kauj ruam. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem dav heev vim muaj qhov chaw dawb. Xws li cov ntaiv raug xaiv rau cov tsev dav. Standard davhlau ntaiv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 17 kauj ruam ntawm ib lub caij.
Lawv tus lej feem ntau txawm tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas muaj qab nthab siab, cov ntaiv tau nruab nrog kev tsaws ntxiv ntawm qib lossis tig cov txheej txheem kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua. Dab tsi yog marching stairs, nyob ntawm qhov geometry? Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv U-shaped thiab L-shaped.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav loj, chav tsev dav lossis hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob hom yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog installation nyob zephab ntsa los npaj rooj tog hauv qhov chaw seem. Txhawm rau txuas ob peb txoj kev taug kev, siv lub platform lossis winder kauj ruam.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv
txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog ntawm lub caij, railings thiab balusters yog siv - cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov railings thiab cov kauj ruam. Lawv hais txog cov style xaiv thiab ua rau cov ntaiv nthuav dav. Bolts - tshwj xeeb bolts, hom fastener, ua tsaug uas cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa.
kauj ruam qhov tob - qhov sib piv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas sib haum rau tib neeg cov kauj ruam thiab qhia txog qib ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los. Nyob rau hauv marching versions, daim duab no yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov ntsia hlau thiab ua ke sawv daws yuav. Nyob ntawm seb tus ntaiv yog dab tsi, cov kev ntsuas no raug txiav txim.
Nyob hauv hom qauv muaj stringers - ob kab sib luag, rau cov kauj ruam txuas. Cov kev xaiv niaj hnub no tsis muab rau qhov muaj ib khub ntawm stringers, lawv feem ntau tswj nrog tsuas yog ib lub hauv paus, tso cov kauj ruam raws phab ntsa los yog siv tus qauv txav, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov hnyav.
Lub davhlau ntawm ntaiv txiav txim seb cov kauj ruam ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm ib pem teb mus rau hauv pem teb ntawm lwm tus. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tus lej no tsis ntau tshaj 17, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntaiv muaj ntau dua thiab muaj kev tsaws ntawm kev ya davhlau ntawm txhua qib. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv style, qhov chaw dawb hauv chav thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntaiv.
Nyob hauv hom kev taug kev muaj cov risers uas muab tso rau ntawm cov kauj ruam uas nyob ib sabthiab kaw qhov khoob. Lawv tsis nyob hauv cov qauv ntsia hlau, nrog rau cov qauv ntsia hlau.
Compact space solution
Qhov chaw ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm tus pas nrig tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov staircase ua tiav. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ergonomic, hom no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim cov kauj ruam nqaim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chav me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tso cov staircase taug kev hauv chav me me.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim tus ntaiv ntawm hom no tsis yog nyob rau ntawm kaum ntawm chav, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Qee cov qauv niaj hnub zoo siab txais tos qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov ntaiv txawm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Qhov chaw tsim kho tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 1-2 square metres, tab sis hais txog kev ua haujlwm nws tau ua tiav nrog rau lwm hom ntaiv.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txav ntawm cov ntaiv kom ua kom lub hauv paus dav ntawm cov kauj ruam tsawg kawg yog 20-40 cm thiab suav lub caij nyoog ntawm cov kauj ruam kom nws yooj yim rau sawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm hom ntoo, vim tias cov hlau tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm dhau mus.
Raws li qhov chaw nyob, feem ntau yog xaiv phab ntsa load-bearing. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim dua ntawm kev txav mus los, nws raug nquahu kom nqis mus thiab nce cov ntaiv ntxiv ntawm cov ntsia hlau, txij li ze rau nruab nrab cov kauj ruam pib nqaim.
Hom ntaiv nyob ntawm qhov qhib, lossis theej, cov qauv dab tsi tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv chav no. Yog tias qhov qhib me me, tom qab ntawd cov kws tsim khoom qhia txog kev txhim kho cov ntsia hlauntaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej thaum qhib dav dav tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv nrog tus pas nrig.
sib xyaws version
Muaj ib yam thib peb uas sib txuas qhov dav ntawm nruab nrab lub dav hlau thiab cov niaj hnub saib ntawm cov ntaiv kauv. Tau kawg, xws li staircase kuj siv tau ntau qhov chaw thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov qhib dav, tab sis qhov niaj hnub zoo li thiab qhov zoo li qub ua rau nws ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev thov ntawm lwm hom.
qeb no kuj suav nrog cov ntaiv ntsia hlau, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa uas tsuas yog muab piv nrog cov kauv hom. Ib qho ntxiv loj ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj hom yog lub peev xwm los hloov cov theem puas thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm lub bolts thiab hloov nws nrog ib tug tshiab. Vim tsis muaj niches, cov ces kaum thiab qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov kauj ruam, xws li ntaiv yog yooj yim los ntxuav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv suav nrog qhov tseeb tias vim yog cov hlau me me, cov neeg feem coob pom tau tias cov ntaiv tsis yooj yim thiab lub teeb txaus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, ua tsaug rau cov bolts, cov kauj ruam tau tuav ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kho, cov kws tshaj lij qhia saib daim duab ntawm cov ntaiv dab tsi hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb.
Txoj ntoo
Cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev tsim sab hauv thiab kho qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau sustainability thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, muaj peev xwm ua thiab durability, stairs yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pleev xim los yog nrog ib tug ntuj ntxoov ntxoo, xws li ib lub caij yuav haum rau txhua yam style ntawm sab hauv thiabhais txog nws qhov peculiarity.
Duab, dab tsi yog cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm cov ntoo, pab kom xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib lossis lwm tus neeg tsim khoom thiab nrhiav koj cov style. Rau ib lub tsev me me nrog lub qab nthab qis, ib lub dav hlau dav hlau ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog; nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj kev hwm, cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov ntoo txawv txawv yuav zoo nkauj heev.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaiv thiab nws qhov ntev, qhov loj ntawm chav tsev thiab nws qhov ntev, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog suav nrog. Cov khoom siv yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab ruaj khov, qee zaum kev pleev xim yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo dua qub thiab zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li cov ntaiv dab tsi hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, kev xaiv tsis yog nyob ntawm hom ntaiv xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv ntawm lub caij.
Feem ntau, cov ntaiv yog ua los ntawm ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib lossis tshauv, tom qab npaj cov laug cam thiab ziab kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los khi rau saum npoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws thiab ya raws ntawm cov fibers ntawm cov khoom. Dab tsi ntawm cov ntaiv ntoo yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm chav tsev thiab hom fastening ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Pob zeb thiab hlau lwm txoj
Kev xaiv zoo nkauj lossis ntuj tsis yog siv los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaiv, tab sis yog siv rau cladding. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem ua pob zeb, ua npuas ncauj lossis cib, uas yog tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov vuas zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias pob zeb.
Cov kev xaiv yog qhov xav tau heev thiab siv rau hauv cov qauv niaj hnub xws li loft lossis siab-tam sim no Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog ntoo lossis hlau tuaj yeem siv tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog nrov heev rau kev tsim cov ntaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaiv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li: hluav taws kev nyab xeeb, lub zog thiab kev ua siab ntev. Pob zeb yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim sab hauv thiab qhov chaw tiav.
Hlau kuj yog siv los ua lub hauv paus, tab sis dua li nws, cov kauj ruam yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov khoom tiav zoo li lub teeb thiab muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv lub nra loj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv chav. Cov khoom muaj zog, ruaj thiab resistant.
Stainless compounds yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab picky nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob. Hlau stairs siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv tsim, tab sis kuj siv nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Cov hlau muaj ductility zoo, yog li tus ncej tuaj yeem muab txhua yam duab. Cov duab ntawm cov ntaiv dab tsi yog qhia tau cov lus qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus uas tsim tau.
Cov qauv hlau yog siv rau cov qauv me me thiab cov ntsiab lus uas siv tau, ntau yam thiab yooj yim. Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog, kev ntseeg siab nrog qhov zoo nkauj thiab pom tseeb.
lus qhia los ntawm tus tswv
Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua tus ntaiv yog cov kauj ruam, lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nplij siab ntawm kev txav thiab yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog los txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lifting qhov siab thiab xam cov kauj ruam, tab sis kuj rau nruab lawv tusyees, tsis muaj nqes hav, thiaj li tsis mus tsim obstacles.kev txav mus los. Txawm hais tias tus ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog dab tsi, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv.
Rau qhov kev tso kawm kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov tob ntawm lub tread thiab qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nws yog pom zoo kom txav mus rau cov ntaiv yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qeeb lossis txo cov kauj ruam. Cov ko taw yuav tsum tsis pub dawb ntawm cov kauj ruam, txwv tsis pub lub nce toj yuav tsis nyab xeeb thiab ua rau raug mob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tread piv yog 19:29 cm, uas sib haum rau 45 khau loj. Lifting kev nplij siab kuj nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Nyob ntawm seb cov kauj ruam rau cov ntaiv yog dab tsi, lub kaum sab xis zoo kuj suav nrog kom nws yooj yim txaus rau kev nce toj lossis nqis thiab tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv chav. Masters xav txog qib ntawm 35-40 degrees kom xis nyob tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nce ntaiv, ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Rau qhov kauv thiab cov ntaiv ua ke, lub kaum sab xis yuav txawv, vim lawv tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntaiv yog dab tsi, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination rau ib chav tshwj xeeb kuj raug xaiv. Tsis tas yuav txuag tau qhov chaw nyob hauv chav loj thiab dav, yog tias nws tuaj yeem nruab ib lub staircase hauv ob peb lub spans lossis nrog cov khoov zoo nkauj. Rau cov chav me me cozy, kev siv hom ntsia hlau yog qhov zoo. Ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaiv mus rau pem teb ob zoo li cas, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj xaiv.
Yuav xav li cas thaum xaiv?
Kev xaiv ntau dua thiab muaj nyob hauv khw,qhov nyuaj nws yog ua kom raug thiab tsis ua yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv tau qhia kom coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam tseem ceeb uas yuav pab tau hauv kev yuav khoom.
Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov chaw uas cov ntaiv yuav nyob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txij li tsis tsuas yog hom kev tsim kho tau qhia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj nws cov kev txwv, vim tias ntxiv rau cov ntaiv, cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav tsev thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw txaus rau kev txav mus los. Raws li cov ntaiv dab tsi nyob rau hauv pem teb thib 2, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm peb pawg tseem ceeb (ntsia hlau, nruab nrab davhlau thiab ua ke).
Qhov siab ntawm chav yuav pab kom suav cov lej ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab qhov muaj nyob hauv cov ntaiv yav tom ntej. Yog tias chav tsev qis, ces qhov qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob loj, yog tias lub qab nthab siab, ces koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam zoo nkauj thiab nthuav qhov qhib.
Rau chav me kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv ua ke. Raws li qhov folding ntaiv yog, tsis muaj ib hom kev faib tawm.
Tus qauv ntawm chav qhia tias lub staircase yuav tsum zoo li cas thiab seb nws xav tau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Tsis ntev los no, cov ntaiv yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus nrog cov nqa nqa ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke tau rov qab los rau hauv kev zam. Lawv tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis tib lub sij hawm hais txog qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov style xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv minimalism, loft, techno, hi-tech thiab lwm yam niaj hnub style, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaiv hlau nrog cov kauj ruam ntoo lossis teeb tsa cov qauv ntsia hlau nrog cov kauj ruam dav. Ntawm noQhov tseem ceeb yuav muab tso rau ntawm simplicity thiab conciseness. Rau lwm cov ntsiab lus, cov ntaiv nrog cov railings tiav thiab cov balusters tuaj yeem siv tau. Rau qhov no, cov qauv ntoo nruab nrab dav hlau feem ntau xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv cov style oriental, saum npoo ntawm cov ntaiv yog ua tiav nrog mosaics kom haum rau chav tsev lossis dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lush carvings ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nce toj yog nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm cov ntaiv. Nws tuaj yeem ncaj thiab tiaj tus, lossis nrog kev sib tw thiab tig, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub staircase thiab ua kom nws niaj hnub.
Xaiv lub staircase yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntau theem, vim tias tom qab kev teeb tsa nws yuav nyuaj rau hloov hom qauv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam tag nrho cov kev txwv thiab xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa. Cov ntaiv tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov zoo ntawm chav tsev, hais txog nws qhov zoo, lossis, hloov pauv, siv ntau qhov chaw thiab tib lub sijhawm tig chav mus rau hauv txoj kev me me.
