Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tsev boiler

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Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tsev boiler
Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tsev boiler

Video: Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tsev boiler

Video: Tsim thiab teeb tsa lub tsev boiler
Video: looj mem kev teeb tsa tsev hauv 24 lub tsev yaj 坎= kham kuaj nyob 壬山丙向 p1 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Kev txhim kho lub tsev boiler yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias lub tsev twb tau tsim, thiab yuav tsum tau muab ib tug boiler chav tsev rau nws, ces nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev. Vim tias txoj hauv kev zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim vaj tsev tsim ntawm lub tsev loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov chaw muaj xws li ua ntej kev tsim kho lub tsev pib.

installation ntawm boiler tsev
installation ntawm boiler tsev

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho chav boiler hauv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, chav boiler, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev, ua raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov. Hauv qhov no, lub boiler tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus thiab nyob ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm lub tsev loj.

Tsim

Kev txhim kho lub tsev boiler yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov qauv. Ntawm lawv, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ib leeg tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho lub boiler hauv chav ua noj, thaum lub zog tso cai ntawm cov khoom siv thermal.yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60 kW. Cov khoom siv boiler tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua lub tsev hauv ib chav sib cais. Nws tuaj yeem yog hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab daus, thaum nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tag nrho lub zog rau cov cua sov thiab cov dej xa dej hauv 150 kW. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib chav sib cais hauv qab daus, hauv av hauv av lossis hauv qab daus, nrog rau hauv chav tsev uas txuas nrog lub tsev, thaum lub zog tag nrho rau cov cua sov thiab dej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 350 kW.

installation ntawm boiler khoom
installation ntawm boiler khoom

Thaum npaj, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub qab nthab qhov siab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.5 m. tus nqi no yuav tsum tau ntxiv 0.2 m3 rau txhua kW ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. zog.

Chav ua noj

Thaum npaj, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub boiler, uas tau teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj, tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov cua. Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov rais nruab nrog lub qhov rais. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa oxygen txaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov grate los yog zawj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog ib qho kev hla ntawm yam tsawg kawg 0.025 m2.

Kev teeb tsa chav boiler hauv lub tsev nyob

Yog tias kev teeb tsa lub tsev boiler tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev nyob, tom qab ntawd nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv zog ntawm 150 kW, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau tsim los ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev pabcuam cov chav nyob, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 15.m3. Chav tsev yuav raug cais tawm ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab los ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 0.75 teev, thaum qhov kev txwv ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tsim yuav tsum sib npaug rau xoom.

installation ntawm industrial boilers
installation ntawm industrial boilers

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog rau hauv tus account lub glazing. Yog li, 0.03 m2 yuav tsum poob rau 1 m3 ntawm chav tsev, tab sis yog chav me me, ces daim duab no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg dua 0, 5 m2.

Qhov cua thiab kev nyab xeeb

Kev teeb tsa lub tsev boiler hauv ib lub tsev nyob yuav tsum muaj qhov cua, nws yuav tsum raug xam raws li qhov ntim ntawm peb zaug ntawm huab cua pauv ntawm chav rau ib teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub qhov cua nkag mus rau ib ntu ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txwv sib npaug ntawm 150x200 mm. Yog tias tsis muaj, ces nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zawj, qhov dav ntawm uas yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 2 cm los yog ntau tshaj.

Thaum tsim ib chav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov qhov rooj uas qhib sab nraud yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rais yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rais, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua pa thaum muaj xwm ceev. Yog tias chav boiler cais, ces cov kav dej yuav tsum tau txuas nrog nws, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov cov dej kub ceev los ntawm cov khoom siv. Condensate kuj yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm lub chimney.

Planning explosive boiler chav

Yog tias kev teeb tsa cov cua sov boiler yog nqa tawm hauv chav roj uas tawg, ces qee qhov kev cai thiab cov cai yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv hais tias yuav tsum tau nojkhoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraum chav. Piv txwv li, ib lub teeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj tawg-pov thawj hermetic. Kev xa hluav taws xob yuav tsum muab zais rau hauv cov kav hlau.

tsim thiab installation ntawm chav boiler
tsim thiab installation ntawm chav boiler

Yog tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj uas tsis muaj plua plav, ces chav tsev tsis suav tias yog tawg. Ib tug xws li roj yog thee. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xaim yuav tsum tau muab zais; qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog muab kaw rau hauv cov kav hlau. Raws li cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, cov iav-down iav thiab steel mesh yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj sab nraud.

Txoj cai rau kev txhim kho cov roj boiler

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los txhim kho cov khoom siv boiler koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cov roj boiler tau nruab. Xws li cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo tsis suav tias yog tawg, yog li muaj tsawg dua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias lub installation ntawm boiler yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim mus cuag qhov chaw, vim roj yuav tsum tau loaded ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 10 cm los yog ntau tshaj. Flammable nto ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog ib daim hlau, uas muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 3 hli, thiab ib tug asbestos substrate yuav tsum tau siv.

installation ntawm gas boilers
installation ntawm gas boilers

Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv boiler muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv pem teb nrog hlaudaim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum protrude 60 cm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub boiler, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov hauv pem teb saum npoo hauv chav tsev pob zeb, ua lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsis-combustible uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Nco ntsoov ua lub qhov tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav lub chimney. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 25 cm. Lub chimney ncej yuav tsum muaj tib qhov chaw hla ntu raws qhov ntev. Tsis txhob ua ntau lub hauv caug thiab tig, ntau dua, qhov phem.

Cov khoom siv pa taws tshem tawm thiab tso pa tawm

Kev teeb tsa kev lag luam boilers, nrog rau cov khoom ntiag tug, yuav tsum tau ua, ua kom cov roj nruj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub chimney. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, thiab cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Yuav kom ntseeg tau txoj cai no, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau them nrog plaster. Nrog rau txoj kab uas hla me me, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub yeeb nkab rau hauv cov ncej, uas yog tsim los ntawm asbestos cement, qhov no yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem zoo heev.

installation ntawm boiler nroj tsuag
installation ntawm boiler nroj tsuag

Txawm tias kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa kom raug, cov roj filling tuaj yeem nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qee cov pa roj los ntawm lub qhov cub qhib. Cov tshuaj phem no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj: yog hais tias chav tsev yog txaus intensively ventilated, qhov txaus ntshai yog txo. Yog tias cov huab cua ntws tsis tau teeb tsa, ces cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas yuav sib sau ua ke hauv chav, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj thiab txaus ntshai. Thaum twgcov roj boilers tau raug teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab cov ntsuas roj uas yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub.

Txoj kev txhim kho roj boilers

Feem ntau yog cov roj boilers. Xws li cov koob npe yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau cov nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nkev ntuj tawg, thiab qhov no yuam cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb los tswj cov kev cai nruj rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv uas khiav ntawm nws. Yog tias cov tsev boiler ntiag tug raug teeb tsa siv lub boiler uas nws lub hwj chim tsis tshaj 30 kW, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab ib chav cais. Raws li txoj cai, xws li ib chav tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav ua noj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai nruj nruj tau raug tswj hwm hauv thaj chaw hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Ntawm lawv, ib leeg tuaj yeem tawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm chav tsev, txwv rau 15 m22. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qab nthab, ces lawv qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 2.2 meters.

installation ntawm chav boiler nyob rau hauv ib tug private tsev
installation ntawm chav boiler nyob rau hauv ib tug private tsev

Lub installation ntawm boiler nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau nrog rau cov kev nkag ntawm cov khoom, tej daim ntawm cov rooj tog, nrog rau cov phab ntsa, qhov dav ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 0.7 m. phab ntsa saum pem teb. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau nws, qhia hauv kev ua kom muaj huab cua txaus rau combustion.

Yog tias txoj haujlwm yuav tsum siv lub hau hinged-hom boilers, raws li kev hlawv qeeb lossis thiabcov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible kiag li, ces lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv pem teb yog tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Ntawm txhua sab, xws li kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum protrude 10 cm los yog ntau tshaj.

In xaus

Kev txhim kho chav boiler hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov kev cai uas tau tswj hwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam thiab tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

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