Hauv vaj huam sib luag tsev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov laus, theem ntawm lub suab nqus tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem no zoo heev. Yog tias xav tau, txoj haujlwm no yooj yim ua ntawm koj tus kheej. Dab tsi soundproofing cov ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa, pem teb thiab ceilings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv nyob rau hauv no los yog rooj plaub? Cia wb mus saib seb qhov no.
Tseem suab nrov
Cov suab nrov nkag mus hauv chav tsev ntau txoj hauv kev. Txo qib kev nplij siab ntawm kev ua neej tuaj yeem:
- Huab cua nrov. Cov no yog cov suab nrov ntawm txoj kev (piv txwv li, lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb) lossis los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze (suab paj nruag, TV nrov, thiab lwm yam).
- Txoj suab nrov. Lub suab zoo li no tau kis los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev (piv txwv li, stomping los saum toj).
Rau txhua hom suab nrov nrov, muaj ntau hom suab rwb thaiv tsev. Hais txog qhov twg, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cuasuab
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov suab no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa uas muaj cov qauv fibrous. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxhia los yog iav ntaub plaub yog siv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm xws li insulators yog qhov yooj yim heev. Dhau los ntawm cov fibers, lub suab yoj ua rau cov huab cua molecules co. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv kev sib txhuam tawm tsam cov pores ntawm cov khoom, tom kawg yog rhuab. Yog li, suab lub zog tsuas yog hloov mus rau hauv tshav kub. Qhov kev sib txhuam ntau dua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqus suab nrov yuav yog. Yog li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb heev parameter rau xws li cov ntaub ntawv yog lawv ceev. Qhov loj dua, qhov ntau dua yuav yog lub zog poob ntawm lub suab nthwv dej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb parameter yog fiber ntau thickness ntawm cov khoom. Qhov thinner nws yog, qhov ua haujlwm ntau dua qhov kev sib txhuam yuav yog, thiab yog li qhov siab dua lub suab nqus.
Thaum xaiv cov pob zeb hauv av lossis iav ntaub plaub, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov fibers hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj formaldehyde resins uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo, lawv muaj ntau tsawg. Tam sim no, ecowool tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag. Nws yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig.
Kuv yuav tsum siv dab tsi los daws cov suab nrov
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, porous soundproofing cov ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa feem ntau yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis polystyrene. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau txais los ntawm txoj kev o los yog foaming ntawm polystyrene lossis lwm yam khoom siv raw. Los ntawm lub suab nrovntxeem tau insulators, hmoov tsis, yog me ntsis kev pab.
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no kuj tsis yog ib puag ncig zoo. Styrofoam thiab nthuav polystyrene muaj peev xwm tso cov khoom tsis zoo rau saum huab cua. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj kev phom sij yog siv rau hauv lawv cov khoom. Hauv particular, tshuaj lom styrene. Polymerizing, cov tshuaj no ua rau tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub npuas npuas ib txwm muaj me me ntawm nws hauv lub xeev dawb. Yog li polystyrene thiab nthuav polystyrene tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev txhua. Yog li ntawd, txawm yuav cov khoom ntawm cov npe nrov, los yog - uas yog qhov zoo dua - sheathe phab ntsa nrog lwm yam khoom. Piv txwv li, ntuj cork.
kev xaiv nyuaj
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev, tiv thaiv ob qho tib si los ntawm kev poob siab thiab lub suab nrov hauv huab cua. Feem ntau lawv muaj ib tug multilayer qauv. Feem ntau, piv txwv li, ZIPS panels yog siv los thaiv phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Lawv yog cov txheej txheem ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov ntxhia wool thiab gypsum-fiber nplooj ntawv. Phaj thickness yuav txawv. Cov txheej txheem kuj txawv. Xws li panels yog mounted tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug thav duab uas zoo kawg nkaus xa cov suab nrov, tab sis nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb vibration-pov thawj cov ntsiab lus txuas. Lawv thickness, nyob ntawm seb lub suab haum (56-65 dB), yuav txawv ntawm 53 mus rau 133 hli. Txheej txheej yog ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej 1.25saib
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev cais cov tsev apartment los ntawm cov suab nrov, cov vaj huam sib luag no kuj txawv ntawm qhov zoo xws li kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab qib siab ntawm ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb. Yog xav tau, hom rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem ua tiav rau saum nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.
Multilayer soundproof phab ntsa: tshuaj xyuas
Kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txog ZIPS panels yog qhov zoo heev. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv nqus tau ob qho tib si poob siab thiab lub suab nrov hauv huab cua zoo heev. Tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov insulator no tsis haum rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev teeb meem ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau qhia kom yuav xws li panels tsuas yog rau qab nthab sheathing. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau insulate phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv bas alt nyob rau hauv ib qho profile.
Mineral thiab ecowools
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo li no rau cov phab ntsa yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li cov vaj huam sib luag. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li twb tau hais lawm, lawv yuav tsis txuag los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub suab nrov. Mineral wool feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv ib lub thav duab hlau los yog hauv ib qho ntoo. Ntxiv fastening yog nqa tawm siv yas "fungi". Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm bas alt suab insulators yog: paj rwb ntaub "Shumanet", "Akmigran" thiab "Akminit". Finnish Acousto-Melody thiab Acousto-Pop kuj suav hais tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev.
Ecowool yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob fluffy ntoo. Cov khoom no yog muag hauv pob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv phab ntsa, kua plaster yog tsim los ntawm nws.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ntxhia thiab ecowool
"Schumanet" yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv suab nrov, hais txog cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev xav zoo heev. Nws tsis kim heev thiab tuaj yeem siv rau sheathing ob phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog ntsia rau hauv tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, tsis nyob rau hauv fungi, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug suspended plasterboard qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus ncej yuav tsum tau fastened los ntawm vibration-absorbing ntsiab. "Shumanet" yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws soundproofing khoom rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij no.
Tseem muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog ecowool. Kev teeb tsa tsis muaj khib nyiab, seamlessness ntawm txheej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tsis muaj cov pa phem tshwj xeeb yog sau tseg. Ecowool tsis sag thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov khoom siv kiag li.
DIY phab ntsa soundproofing
nthuav heev yog qhov tseeb tias ecowool, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog xav tau cov ntawv pov tseg thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qub. Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, es tsis txhob ntawm cov hniav, ib tug system ntawm riam yog ntsia. Cov ntawv khib nyiab crushed rau hauv fluff yog ntxiv impregnated nrog hluav taws-resistant compounds. Hmoov tsis, ntawv xov xwm wadding yuav muaj txhuas.
Qhov twg cork panels xaiv
Tsuas muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm xws li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev:
- Cork wallpaper. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau cov phab ntsa, pheej yig heev thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug nyias cork yog tsuas yog glued mus rau lub cardboard.txheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo.
- Cork vuas. Qhov ntau yam no tuaj yeem siv rau soundproofing ob phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nws ncua lub suab nrov zoo dua, tab sis nws kuj raug nqi ntau dua li wallpaper.
Cork soundproofing cov ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa hauv chav tsev yog siv ntau zaus. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, nrog rau lwm yam, suav nrog elasticity thiab durability (txog 40 xyoo).
Yog li cov khoom siv xaiv
Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no peb tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hauv qab no:
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum yuav ZIPS panels. Cov khoom no zoo absorbs tej suab nrov, uas feem ntau yog los ntawm saum toj no.
- Phab ntsa tuaj yeem npog nrog Schumanet ntxhia wool lossis plastered nrog sib xyaw ntawm ecowool.
- Cork yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hauv pem teb.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov yas ua npuas ncauj thiab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau soundproofing chav tsev los ntawm sab hauv. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau saum huab cua.
Ntau yam yuav ua
Sheathing ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsis muab qhov kev xav tau yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas ntxiv hauv chav tsev tsom rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub qhov rais zoo ob-glazed. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov qhov rais yas nrog 3-5 lub koob yees duab thiab sab nraudiav nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm 5 mm. Raws li rau lub qhov rooj, niaj hnub no cov qauv tshwj xeeb nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim. Hauv qhov kawg, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tau ntxig rau hauv daim ntaub.
