Joinery ib txwm ua thiab yuav nrov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev tsim kho thiab kev ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm nws.
khoom txiaj ntsig thiab daim ntawv thov
Yog li, kev sib koom tes yog siv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob thiab kev lag luam, rau chav ua kom tiav, ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, rooj tog ntoo yog nrov.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yog cov hauv qab no:
- ecological purity thiab naturalness;
- siab zog;
- tsob ntoo tuaj yeem kho tau sai thiab kho; Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm cov khoom no;
- durability;
- muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom hauv txhua chav, tsis hais qhov style ntawm sab hauv tsim.
Kev faib khoom lag luam
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom twgcov khoom siv pob zeb muaj nyob. Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Piv txwv li, los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv, ib leeg-bar thiab ntau-bar khoom tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov khoom uas tau txiav los ntawm ib daim ntoo (plinths, platbands, windowsills). Multi-bar khoom muaj ntau yam: rooj tog, oars, thawv rau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev ua:
- calibrated;
- milled;
- sawn.
Txoj kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Joinery tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Feem ntau siv yog fir, spruce thiab ntoo thuv. Lawv peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv muaj ib tug tsawg ntawm cov av noo (tsuas yog 12%). Cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
Cov ntoo kim tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntoo yog beech, ntoo qhib, thiab ntoo txawv. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce hardness, lub zog thiab tsis kam mus rau lwm yam tsis zoo.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv:
- smoothness thiab evenness;
- tsis muaj chaw rotten, flaws, loj pob.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog lossis puas tsuaj tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm.
Cov cuab yeej twg xav tau rau txoj haujlwm?
Ua ntej koj ua ib qho kev koom tes, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sau tag nrho cov tshuab tsim nyog thiab lwm yamcov khoom siv los ua cov khoom siv. Yog li, rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej no:
- Riam, cutters thiab chisels. Lawv yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj carving (yog tias koj yuav kho cov khoom).
- Planer (rau leveling saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau tshem tawm burrs).
- Sandpaper (ntoo yog sanded nrog nws).
- Tus engraver thiab laum uas siv los siv ntau yam qauv.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, kev sib koom ua ke yog tsim los siv lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm, uas cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau teeb tsa: tes zeb, lub voj voog (nrog cov voj voog sib txawv), lub tshuab sib tsoo (disk lossis nruas).
Yuav kom sib sau cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab fais fab, lub jigsaw, lub hau ntswj.
Txoj kev ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua
Txhawm rau ua kev koom tes nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua. Yog li, tag nrho txoj haujlwm muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Nrhiav lossis ua duab kos. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev npaj ntawm txhua yam tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim duab kos yuav tso cai rau koj pom tias qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsum yog dab tsi. Ua tsaug rau daim duab kos, koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej.
- Kev npaj cov khoom siv raw. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov khoom xaiv yuav tsum tau npaj. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov teeb meem me me.
- Kev npaj cov khoom lag luam. Lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsum txiav,txiav los yog zom cov khoom tsim nyog, uas yuav tom qab sib dhos rau hauv ib qho qauv. Lawm, qhov loj dua yog ua ntej. Cov ntsiab lus me me raug txiav tawm kawg.
- Sib tsoo cov khoom tiav. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov npoo lossis thaj chaw uas yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim holistic tau ua tiav ua ntej.
- Cov khoom sib dhos. Tam sim no nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua nplaum, cov ntsia hlau los yog lwm yam fasteners, koj tuaj yeem txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
- kawg polishing thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav cov qauv. Ua li no, ib zaug ntxiv xuab zeb txhua qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug antiseptic, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo influences. Thaum kawg, cov khoom yog pleev xim los yog varnished.
Ib txwm, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus qauv tsim nrog carvings lossis pleev xim. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev tsim cov khoom siv ntoo tsuas yog siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tus kheej tuaj yeem kho koj lub tsev thiab ua kom nws xis nyob.
