Thaum tso cov vuas hauv chav dej, ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev thiab tsev txiav txim siab muab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thiab yog hais tias txhua yam yog meej nrog hauv ob sab phlu hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, ces thaum ua hauj lwm hais txog, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ib co nuances. Piv txwv li, fastening ib pobzeb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, uas tuaj yeem ua tau:
- moisture plywood;
- drywall;
- brick;
- ua npuas ncauj.
Tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muab rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub kaus mom thiab lub qhov cua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim lub vijtsam los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam li cov phab ntsa.
Kev sib tw thiab layout
Peb npog lub dab da dej nrog cov vuas, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qib, vim qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsis ntsuas lub hauv paus, ces koj yuav ntsib cov vuas poob. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plastered thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nchuav mus rau qhov xav tau qib. Ib feem yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem, piv txwv li, lub kaum sab xis ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog 90.˚.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov dej tsis zoo, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov cladding los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog primer los yog PVA kua nplaum, uas yuav ua rau kom qhov adhesion ntawm cov pobzeb thiab phab ntsa. Peb npog lub da dej nrog cov vuas, nqa tawm ua ntej kos npe. Nws yuav tsum pib ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nrog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm hauv pem teb.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Kos ib kab thiab tom qab ib qho thib ob. Lawv txoj kev sib tshuam yuav tsum tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ˚. Ib lub bar yuav tsum tau kho ntawm phab ntsa, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li lub tsev theem. Nws yuav ua lub hauv paus rau thawj kab. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab sauv rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau teem caij ntsug. Nws tuaj yeem yog txoj hlua khi los yog hlua khi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub obstacles uas sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
Npaj da dej
Txhim kho lub dab da dej ua ntej tiling nws yog ua tiav yuav luag raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li hauv lub dab da dej hauv qab qhov screen. Cov kav dej txuas nrog rau cov kav dej thiab teeb tsa raws li qib. Yog tias tsim nyog, hauv qab tuaj yeem kho nrog cib lossis mounting ua npuas ncauj. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub da dej nyob rau theem tom ntej yuav tsum tau overlaid nrog cib. Ua ntej koj pib nteg nws, lub perimeter yuav tsum tau cim kom lub cib muab faib tso cai rau lub board protrude 2 cm sab nraud. Yog tias koj nce qhov ntsuas no, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov chaw rau lub teeb plaster.
Txij li thaum lub thickness ntawm lub cib yog ntau tshaj qhov tuab ntawm sab ntawm cov kav dej fixture, thaum txhim kho peb kab, lub cib yuav so tawm ntawm da dej. Nyias cib tsis tsim rau qhov no, yog li cov khoomtxiav mus rau thickness nrog lub kaum sab xis grinder. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub grinder nrog pob zeb diamond disc. Nws kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim tias lub cib tawg, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab faib los ntawm lub wreckage.
Cov kab sab sauv ntawm cov cib yog txuas rau hauv da dej nrog cov kua nplaum, uas yuav ua rau kev faib thiab cov kav dej sib txuas ua ke tag nrho. Yog tias koj xav paub tias nws zoo nkauj npaum li cas rau pobzeb da dej, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua tau zoo, tawm hauv ib lub qhov ntawm sab ntawm siphon thaum tso cib. Ib txhais tes yuav tsum dhau mus rau hauv nws, uas yuav tsum tau hloov lub siphon. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub qhov tso rau ob txhais ceg. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub da dej. Qhov qhib yuav yog 40 cm dav thiab 15 cm siab ntawm pem teb.
Siv lub hauv paus
Ua ntej tiling koj lub dab da dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom siv dab tsi yuav underlie nws. Cib, piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws khaws cov cua sov, ruaj khov thiab muaj zog, thiab tseem lav kev ntseeg tau. Cib feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov ntxaij vab tshaus ncaj. Pw yog nqa tawm raws perimeter ntawm qhib sab ntawm lub kav dej fixture. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau poob 2 cm sab hauv los ntawm sab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thov plaster thiab txhim kho cov vuas, uas yuav tsum tau yaug nrog ob sab.
Cov kab sab sauv ntawm cov cib yog nplaum tsis yog rau ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntawm ntug da dej. Tom qab lub masonry dries, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antifungal neeg sawv cev thiab primed. Tom ntej no, lub plaster yog siv los muabpuag smoothness. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me me thiab qhov tsis xws luag, nws yog qhov zoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tau theem thaum txhim kho cov vuas.
Siv drywall
Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb chav dej hauv thaj chaw tshuaj ntsuam, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb tus ncej yuav ua li cas. Nws tuaj yeem yog phab ntsa ntub dej, uas yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov kev xaiv saum toj no. Qhov zoo ntawm lub moj khaum no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus nqi qis thiab cov khoom hnyav dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm nplooj ntawv koj tuaj yeem tsim yuav luag txhua daim ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas lub acrylic da dej yog vuas, vim nws feem ntau curly.
Yog koj xav paub yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb da dej hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum nug txog kev siv tshuab. Nws suav nrog kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ib qho screen, uas yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau fastened los ntawm screwing rau ib tug hlau ncej ua los ntawm profiles. Cov yav tas yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm qhov screen.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov pobzeb yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, yog li tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov hlua ntxiv, lawv raug ntsia thoob plaws. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov profiles yuav tsum sib phim rau theem ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub sab saum toj bar yuav tsum los ze rau lub tais hauv qab ob sab. Tom qab lub thav duab yog npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib screwing lub phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv raug kho nrog antiseptic thiab coated nrog primer. Tsis tas li ntawd, serpyanka mesh txuas nrog.
Lub nuances ntawm tiling da dej
Ntau tus tswv tsev tshiab nug cov kws tshaj lij txog yuav ua li cas kom pobzeb da dej kom zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov nuances tseem ceeb yog tias tsis tas yuav tsim txoj kab nqes rau cov dej ntws, vim tias lub dab da dej twb muab rau nws. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub kav dej fixture raws nraim nyob rau hauv theem. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub phab ntsa ntub dej, ces koj yuav xav tau cov lus qhia qab nthab. Ntawm no, ib qho khoob yog ua los ntawm kev txiav cov npoo ntawm qhov profile. Lawv yuav tsum tau khoov kom cov ntu ntsug nyob ntawm ntug. Qhov chaw yuav yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa.
U-zoo li tus qauv nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowel rau tes yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej tiling da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov lus qhia rau hauv pem teb, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab cov racks ntsug. Lawv yuav muab cov qauv rigidity ntxiv.
Yog tias koj xav ua kom lub rigidity ntawm lub vijtsam ntau dua, ces koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia sab saud rau lub cev ntawm cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv "Rotband" lossis pobzeb nplaum. Ib lossis ntau daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev yog txiav tawm hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Cov nplooj ntawv raug ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej kom cov pob qij txha poob ntawm cov lus qhia. Fastening yuav tsum tau ua nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Kev piav qhia ntawm txheej txheem veneering
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab hauv tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb acrylic da dej. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li algorithm. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, thev naus laus zis muab kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav tsis suav nrog kev tsim pwm thiab cov kab mob fungal. Daim duab cua ntsawj ntshab yuav tsum tau zoo primed.
Ua raws li cov qauv tso, koj yuav tsum ua qhov cim. Cov vuas yog tsau rau hauv dej. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov kua nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw nyob rau hauv lub ntim loj. Kev daws yog siv rau ib ntu ntawm qhov screen ntawm thaj chaw xws li, uas yuav txaus los kho 4 cov vuas. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog thaj tsam tsis pub dhau ib square meter.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog leveled nrog ib tug notched trowel. Pw pib los ntawm qhov chaw pom zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho cov pobzeb. Cov seams ntawm ob sab ntawm lub dab da dej thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum sib phim, yog li kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib ntawm kab thib ob los ntawm hauv qab.
Peb npog lub dab da dej nrog cov vuas, txiav cov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm ua ke. Tom ntej no yog lawv installation. Cov pobzeb zoo li no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pom tsawg kawg nkaus. Thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem, cov vuas yuav tsum tau tapping, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus xyuas cov qib ntawm masonry. Cov seams yuav tsum yog tib yam.
kawg theem
Hla yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom. Tom ntej no, lub sib tov grout yog npaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib yam li cov phab ntsa. Siv cov roj hmab spatula, ib qho me me ntawm grout yog siv rau txhua qhov seam. Nws yog rubbed kom qib ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog cov pobzeb sib npaug. Cov nyiaj seem yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
Cov pobzeb ntxuav nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej thiab sab laug kom txog thaum cov pob zeb qhuav. Ntawm cov ces kaum, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uaslub vijtsam yog nyob ib sab ntawm chav dej, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, thiab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub thiab qhov cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kho mob nrog silicone sealant, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ingress ntawm microbes thiab ya raws. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias qhov screen yog npaj txhij. Ua rau koj tus kheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj.
In xaus
Peb pobzeb da dej ua kom chav tsev ntau dua. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas, vim tias cov khoom yuav raug cuam tshuam tas li ntawm cov dej noo, kev poob siab, kev vibration thiab kub hloov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov vuas los ntawm limescale thiab muab lawv ci, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov dej ntws los ntawm qhov screen. Nws raug nquahu kom so nws saum npoo nrog iav lossis pobzeb saib xyuas.
