Kev hloov lub qhov rais yog txheej txheem lub luag haujlwm. Kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev nyob ntawm nws qhov raug. Yuav kom txo tau cov cua sov thiab ua kom zoo kaw qhov qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab rau sab nrauv txoj kab nqes. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab lub sijhawm dawb txaus, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Txawm yog tus tswv tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv twg siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no thiab yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav tshwm sim. Thaum ua tiav txhua kauj ruam, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo insulate qhov rais tshiab. Sab nraud slopes muab qhov qhib qhov zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam ua raws li cov cuab yeej technology uas twb muaj lawm.
Slope functions
Cov qhov rai sab nrauv yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha. Thaum txhim kho ib lub thaiv tshiab, qhov chaw qhib yog tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv muaj zog heev. Nws tiv thaiv kev poob cua sov, tsim cov suab nrov ntxiv. Tab sis ua npuas ncauj kuj raug rau ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias chav tsev qhov rais tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws, raug rau siab thiab qiskub, nws thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo yuav txo. Thaum lub sij hawm, condensation yuav sau nyob rau hauv, thiab ib tug fungus yuav tshwm nrog nws. Lub durability ntawm lub qhov rais yuav tsis txaus.
Nws yog txoj kab nqes uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm qhov rais yuav nyob hauv tsev, thaum txhim kho lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv qhov siab. Ntxiv mus, qhov qhib zoo dua nrog lawv.
Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev
Tsim txoj kab nqes sab nraud, tus tswv xaiv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov seams los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
Txhua yam khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Thaum xaiv, lawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj niaj hnub no yog plaster, yas, siding, thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm kev ua tiav yog xaiv, cov khoom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntseeg siab yuav tsum nyiam.
Cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij tau hais tias kev txuag ntawm cov khoom siv yuav ua rau cov nqi tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub qhov rais tshiab. Kev ua tiav tsis zoo kuj ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj. Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav siv nyiaj ntau ntawm tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj los them rau lub zog. Yog li ntawd, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog.
YPlaster
Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav qhov rais pob qij txha yog plaster. Rau nws daim ntawv thov, cement yog tov nrog dej thiab txheejthov cov sib tov. Txhua ntawm lawv tsuas yog siv tom qab lub hauv paus dhau los tau qhuav. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yuav tsum tau hu ua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv li 3 hnub.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem xwb. Qhov tseeb yog tias plaster yeej tsis adheres zoo kawg nkaus rau lub hauv paus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav khov thiab tawg. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws muaj. Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm cov txheej txheej zoo li no, cov yas tshwj xeeb tau ntxiv rau cov cement mortar.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li qhov chaw sab nraud rau cov qhov rais yas ua rau tsim cov condensate hauv lub caij txias, thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim. Thiab qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg tsim kev tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom ua cov slopes ntawm plaster.
YPlastic
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw sab nraum zoov yog cov yas. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kab yas sab nraud yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, theem ntawm kev poob cua sov tau txo qis.
Yas tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, huab cua ntub (yog tias xaiv cov khoom zoo). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv tiav no tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm condensation. Cov khoom zoo no ua rau cov khoom xa tuaj nrov.
Ntau cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws plating xaiv. Tab sis rau lub qhov rais yas dawb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv ntau duakhoom ntawm tib xim. Nws tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog tag nrho cov thaiv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yas yog tus nqi siab dua thiab tsis kho yog tias puas.
Sandwich panels
Hnub no, cov khoom siv no yog siv, xws li cov sandwich panels. Lawv tso cai rau koj sai mount cov nqes hav ntawm lub qhov rais. Sab nrauv yog npog nrog yas, thiab hauv qab lawv yog ib txheej ntawm npuas rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov khoom no zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Kev txhim kho cov kab nqes tib lub sijhawm yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus. Tus nqi ntawm cov sandwich panels yog qhov siab. Tab sis thaum npaj ntau lub qhov rais, qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv, cov kws kho mob paub txog npe qee qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov vaj huam sib luag loj yog feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsho tiv no sab saum toj yuav tig daj. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias xws li sheathing yog qhov qis dua hauv nws lub zog txuag cov yam ntxwv rau cov ntxhia wool. Nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv rau qhov no.
Metal
Hlau sab nrauv, lossis sab nrauv, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Nws yog galvanized steel ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, lawv tau coated nrog tshwj xeeb polymer compositions. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov hlau tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua thiab tsis xeb.
Nws kuj zoo kawg nkaus kaw cov pob qij txha uas tshuab ua npuas ncauj. Vim li no, hlau slopes khaws cua sov zoo nyob hauv tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov condensate thiab fungus raug cais tawm.
Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau slopes yog lawv cov nqi siab. Tab sis lawv cov nqi siab them tawm, vim tias lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv ntev heev.
Styrofoam
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nqes hav yog ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thermal tiv thaiv. Los ntawm mounting sab nrauv slopes nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, hom kev ua tiav no yuav yooj yim dua rau nruab dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yuav xav tau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv zog thiab sijhawm.
Txoj polystyrene tsis tu ncua yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv qhov no. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv nrog putty. Ua npuas ncauj tshwj xeeb ntawm sab xub ntiag yog kho nrog cov khoom siv acrylic. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau marble chips.
Qhov kev ua tiav no yuav tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj txawv txawv. Cov txheej no tseem tiv thaiv cov npuas dej ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Txhim kho cov panels yog ib qho yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus neeg siv tsis tau paub txog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li no.
Drywall
Txoj kab nqes sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog suav tias yog ib qho pheej yig ntawm kev ua tiav qhov qhib qhov rais. Xws li cov khoom yog tsim rau insulating pob qij txha, piv txwv li, hauv ib lub loggia. Drywall, txawm li cas los xij, tsis teb zoo rau cov dej noo. Nws tuaj yeem deform raws sijhawm.
Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov qhib. Nws yog impregnated nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptics. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem lwj yuav ua kom puas tsuaj sai sai rau qhov chaw siab thiab qhov rais nws tus kheej.
Thaum txhim kho daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuavtso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog pleev xim rau nws kom cov tsos ntawm qhov tiav yog aesthetic. Tab sis thaum npaj cov nqes hav sab nraud uas yuav raug cov dej noo, nws tseem zoo dua los siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus ntau dua rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau kev teeb tsa?
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm lub ntsiab txheej los ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav ua tiav. Nws feem ntau yog mounted ntawm ntoo planks los yog profiles.
Muaj qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntsia hlau no. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen qhia sau nws nrog ntxhia ntaub plaub. Nws yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog-flammable, environmentally friendly khoom. Nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo zoo dua li cov yas ua npuas ncauj.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab silicone. Txhawm rau ua kom txoj haujlwm yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hau ntswj. Koj tseem yuav tau npaj lub hacksaw, kev tsim kho stapler, qib, riam.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, lwm yam cuab yeej yuav pab tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nrog lub installation.
Txhob Cia Siab
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, txoj kab nqes sab nrauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ntawv hlau (sab). Qhov loj ntawm cov panels raug xaiv raws li tus qauv ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev tau hais kom siv cov panels loj dua 20 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub siding yog mounted nkaus xwb.j-profile.
Eurostandard assumes installation ntawm slopes tsawg tshaj li 20 cm nyob rau hauv loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug xov los yog j-profile yog siv. Panels yog ntsia rau hauv nws. Qhov chaw sab hauv yog ntim nrog cov ntaub plaub.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav sab nrog cov hlau tshwj xeeb los yog lub hacksaw. Hauv kev saib xyuas, cov khoom siv no yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Yog xav tau, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau lwm yam xim. Ntxuav tej qhov chaw no yooj yim heev.
Tag nrho kev teeb tsa yuav tsis siv ntau tshaj 2-3 teev, txawm tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua haujlwm li no.
Tau paub txog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm rau kev txhim kho qhov chaw sab nraud, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo heev. Cov pob zeb zoo li no yuav ua tau ntev thiab yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv chav los ntawm kev poob cua sov thaum lub caij txias.
