Sooner los yog tom qab, txhua tus tswv yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim xws li kho chav dej. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho kev xav tau lossis kev xav kom yooj yim hloov kho sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tiav hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov vuas. Cov khoom no tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab yog qhov ruaj khov heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom tiav tsis yog tsuas yog saib zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pib nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej kom raug. Cov txheej txheem muaj nws tus kheej subtleties thiab nuances. Qhov twg yuav pib nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej? Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi? Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau ntxiv - ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Yuav khoom
Thawj zaug, peb yuav tsum tau yuav pobzeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis yog tsuas yog haum rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsim ntawm chav tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho kom muaj nuj nqis. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov xwm txheej uas, vimKev suav tsis raug, cov tswv rov qab mus rau lub khw thiab yuav cov khoom uas ploj lawm. Koj yuav tsum tawm 10 feem pua ntawm tag nrho "nyob rau hauv cia". Kev ntsuas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm lub da dej thiab lub dab ntxuav tes. Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav nyuaj rau nruab ib lub pobzeb nrog cov qauv dua li cov pobzeb glazed li niaj zaus. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav cov nplais nplaum. Qhov ntau ntawm cov nyiaj yog dav heev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm CM 11. Cov kua nplaum no tau siv ntau zaus thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev.
Npaj qhov chaw
Yog li, peb yuav tsum npaj chav rau tiling. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog, khoom siv, thiab tua cov dej kub thiab dej txias. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov vuas qub. Ib tug perforator yuav pab peb nrog qhov no. Peb teeb lub cuab yeej hauv hom kev poob siab thiab cua nws nyob rau hauv qab ntug ntawm cov pobzeb. Ceev faj - kev ua haujlwm yog plua plav heev thiab nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev ua pa.
Yog tias muaj plaster hauv chav dej es tsis yog cov vuas, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Yog tias pom qhov o, lub plaster yuav tsum tau tsoo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm kev teeb tsa yog 90 feem pua nyob ntawm kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab ua ntej tso cov vuas tshiab. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tej seem thiab lwm yam seem ntawm cov vuas qub rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb.
Phab ntsa Alignment
Thaum cov phab ntsa tshem tawm cov vuas qub, koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws qhov geometry, siv qib dej, square thiab kab kav dej. Nrog kev pab ntawm tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qibdeviation ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ntsug. Lub square yuav tsum ntsuas lub kaum sab xis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum yog 90 degrees. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tig tawm yog crooked, lawv yuav tsum tau leveled. Rau qhov no lawv npaj:
- Plaster beacons.
- Container for mixing mortar.
- Plaster mortar.
- Perforator thiab mixer txuas.
- Rule.
Yog tias phab ntsa hauv chav dej tsis muaj zog heev, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov primer ntxiv. Tom ntej no yog cov lighthouses. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ib lub beacon txuas thiab teeb tsa raws li qib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov beacons nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug dav hlau. Txoj cai yuav pab peb nrog qhov no.
Qhov khoob ntawm cov beacons thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntim nrog tshuaj khib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kev taw qhia tsis txav mus. Sagging yuav tsum zam.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws raug tso cai siv cov cement mortar rau theem ntawm phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nws ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum hloov ib feem ntawm cov cement nrog ib feem ntawm cov nplais nplaum. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj yog thov nrog ib tug trowel rau phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tau thov nrog cov ntse thiab luv luv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm los ntawm sab saum toj. Thaum qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lus qhia tau ntim nrog ib thiab ib nrab metres, txoj cai raug siv rau lub beacons thiab txhua yam superfluous raug tshem tawm. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nias nyuaj ntawm cov lus qhia. Masters qhia ua zigzag, luv taw. Tag nrho cov tshuaj ntau dhau tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim.
Txoj haujlwm no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum txhua qhov khoob ntawm cov beacons tau puv tag. Yog hais tias lub nto muajirregularities, lawv yuav raug tshem tawm nrog ib tug trowel. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov tshuaj dries. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib ncig.
theem hauv pem teb
Qhov twg yuav pib tso cov vuas hauv chav dej? Hauv pem teb kuj yuav tsum tau leveled. Qhov no ua tiav ob txoj hauv kev:
- Siv tus kheej-leveling compound.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm beacons.
thawj txoj kev yooj yim dua tab sis kim dua. Ua ntej koj pib nteg cov vuas los ntawm da dej, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb yog txhua yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qib laser rau qhov no. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm kaum ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov kev ncua deb yog ntsuas los ntawm cov cim ntawm cov phab ntsa mus rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias qhov sib txawv tsawg dua tsib millimeters, ces kev sib dhos tuaj yeem muab faib nrog.
Yog tias tsis muaj qib laser, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam. Ua li no, visually txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws hauv chav dej. Los ntawm nws peb kos ib kab kab rov tav raws phab ntsa siv qib mounting. Tom ntej no, peb txuas cov kab no hauv ib lub voj voog mus rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej. Lub sawb yuav tsum yog txawm, yog li peb niaj hnub siv qib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, ob txoj hlua yog rub ntawm cov phab ntsa sib luag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum sib tshuam hauv nruab nrab. Thaum cov xov tsis kov hauv pem teb, tab sis los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau kab ntawm phab ntsa tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters, qhov no yuav yog theem ntawm peb pem teb. Yog tias txoj hlua kov hauv pem teb hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau tsa ob peb centimeters thiab cim rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom ntej mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov kev taw qhia yog qibmarkup. Lawv qhov chaw tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm txoj cai. Peb mount nws ntawm cov cim ntawm phab ntsa thiab pom tias cov beacons kov nws.
Nyob
Yog li, tom qab kev npaj ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pib tso. Qhov twg yuav pib nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej? Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov phab ntsa. Peb ntsuas nws qhov siab thiab faib los ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov pobzeb. Yog tias thaum kawg peb tau txais tus lej, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau txiav cov vuas. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum xam cov naj npawb ntawm tag nrho cov kab, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov siab ntawm cov nplais, tab sis kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm nws. Feem ntau tus nqi no yog li peb millimeters.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw txiav qhov twg? Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab, vim lawv pom ntau dua nyob rau saum. Tab sis tso los ntawm saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem pib. Kab rov tav pib tsheb ciav hlau yuav pab tau peb ntawm no. Los ntawm hauv pem teb peb ntsuas qhov siab ntawm cov scraps thiab fasten ib tug ntoo rail nyob rau theem no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yog kab rov tav.
Ua ntej tso cov vuas hauv chav dej, npaj ib lub thawv rau kev daws thiab sau rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov dej (raws li cov lus qhia ntawm qhov sib tov). Tom ntej no, ncuav lub qhuav sib tov, stirring cov tshuaj nrog ib tug tov khoom. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws xws li qaub cream, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws los ntawm cov pobzeb thiab tib lub sijhawm stretch zoo tshaj qhov chaw. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj dries sai sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov kua nplaum hauv ob peb ntu (kom nws txaus rau 1-2 square meters).
Nrog ib tug notched trowel peb muab peb cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pobzeb thiab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov nplaum yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug. Tom ntej no, coj cov nplais tom ntej thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Txhawm rau ua kom qhov khoob zoo ib yam, peb siv crosses. Peb xav tau qhov sib txawv no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov vuas thaum lub sij hawm thermal expansion.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Thaum cov kab hauv qab tau muab tso, peb nruab kab ntsug ntawm ob sab. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog ib theem. Peb ncab ib txoj kab kab rov tav ntawm cov planks ntawm qhov deb sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov pobzeb los ntawm thawj kab. Qhov no yuav yog cov lus qhia rau kev tso kab thib ob.
Yuav pw hauv pem teb li cas?
Peb xav paub yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb phab ntsa chav dej. Tab sis dab tsi txog hauv pem teb? Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj heev.
Qhov twg yuav pib tso cov vuas hauv chav dej? Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm phab ntsa deb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov tawm. Peb ncab cov nylon threads. Lawv yuav pab peb tiv thaiv kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Txhawm rau teeb tsa cov pobzeb mus rau qib uas xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab mallet. Yuav ua li cas yog cov pobzeb "drown"? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau tshem nws thiab txuas nws dua.
Yog tias peb nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog peb txhais tes, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog grout. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib thaum tag nrho cov vuas ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb twb tau teeb tsa. Peb tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov nplaum sib tov thiab tos lub sijhawm kom txog thaum cov tshuaj dries thiab nce lub zog. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib grouting. Txhawm rau kom cov pobzeb ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab saib zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov grout zoo. Tom qab nwsdaim ntawv thov tam sim tshem tawm qhov dhau. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ruaj heev, thiab tom qab ziab nws yuav muaj teeb meem kom tshem tawm nws. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas luaj.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov twg yuav pib tso cov vuas hauv chav dej. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj heev, tab sis xav tau qhov tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav cov lej ntawm cov kab kom raug thiab ua ntu zus saib xyuas qib ntawm cov pobzeb. Tsuas yog ua li no peb thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
