Drywall, uas tau siv dav hauv peb lub lag luam rau lub sijhawm ntev, tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo vim nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab geometric sib txawv thiab tig koj lub tsev mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev.
Ntau zaus, cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim qauv siv lub ntsej muag plasterboard qab nthab hauv kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov tsev, uas yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob. Hauv qab no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog yuav ua li cas txhua qhov no ua tiav.
daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm
Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau piav qhia txog kev npaj rau koj tus kheej. Ntawm no yog qhov kwv yees ua ntu zus ntawm cov kev ua dhau los uas koj yuav tsim koj tus kheej cov phab ntsa ntub dej qab nthab (koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj hauv cov khoom siv no). Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb tsis txhob cuam tshuam:
- Ua ntej, lub qab nthab "neeg" yog ntsuas, qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub hinged npog yog ua piv txwv.
- Cov kev xaiv ua tau raug tshawb nrhiav, duab. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom xav txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm plasterboard qab nthab koj tuaj yeem ua.nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tsis txhob overestimate koj lub zog! Pib nrog cov duab yooj yim dua thiab cov chav me me.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ntu uas koj yuav nce qib.
- Raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm chav tsev, cov khoom siv tau ua tib zoo xam. Tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum tau yuav (nrog cov npoo tsawg kawg yog 10%).
- Yog lub qab nthab muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov dej thiab qhov tsis sib xws, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los kho cov kab sib txuas ntawm nws thiab rov plaster nws.
- Lub qab nthab cuav raug cim.
- Lub zog ncej tau sib sau ua ke.
- Txhua yam kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog tau muab tso rau hauv ua ntej.
- Cov ncej tiav yog ntsuas dua, tom qab cov qauv tsim, raws li cov ntsiab lus curly raug txiav tawm.
- Tus ncej yog sheathed nrog drywall.
- Tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa, lub qab nthab tau ua tiav.
Npaj thiab kos
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov crumbling pieces ntawm plaster: ua loj heev, lawv yuav ua tau zoo los ntawm cov duab plasterboard qab nthab, yog li tag nrho koj cov hauj lwm yuav mus down. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws xws li cov ntsia hlau tsav.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm thawj zaug, qis qis ntawm koj lub qab nthab ntau ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 25 mm hauv qab qhov tsawg kawg nkauscov cim ntawm lub ntsiab qab nthab, txij li qhov ntim no yuav nyob ntawm ob lub phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej thiab qhov profile uas nws yuav raug ntsia. Nrhiav qhov taw tes no thiab ua kom pom qhov cim ntawm phab ntsa, uas koj yuav raug coj los tom qab.
Siv dej lossis laser qib, hloov cov cim no rau txhua phab ntsa, txuas cov cim nrog xaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij txhim kho siv cov xov nrog cov xim rau lub hom phiaj no (los yog "scientific" choline). Txhawm rau ua ib qho cim nrog nws, rub cov xov nrog ob ntiv tes, rub nws nruj thiab tso nws nrawm.
ntsuas xya npaug…
Kawg, ib zaug ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias cov cim koj tau ua yog qhov tseeb tiag, thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev tag nrho hauv nws cov kab. Nco ntsoov! Thaum tsim lub qab nthab plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas: yog tias koj kho qhov teeb meem no negligently, tag nrho cov qauv yuav zoo warp, uas pom tseeb yuav tsis ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub ces kaum hauv chav uas nyob ze tshaj plaws ntawm 90 degree. Los ntawm nws, ua cov cim ntawm phab ntsa txhua ib nrab ib 'meter'. Nyob rau sab nraud phab ntsa, peb rov ua cov txheej txheem, siv lub laser theem kom raug. Peb noj ib qho chocline thiab sau nruab nrab ntawm cov cim ntawm kab ncaj qha raws lub qab nthab. Yog li koj yuav kos cov chaw rau txuas cov kev ncua uas lub qab nthab profile yuav txuas.
Yam khoom koj xav tau?
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb xav kom kojtau paub txog cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog uas koj yuav xav tau ntau dua ib zaug rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab cuav:
- UD-profiles (PNP 27x28). Lub npe stands rau "ceiling guide profile".
- CD profiles (PP 60x27). Nov yog ib qhov ntev ntev.
- "Crab". Clamps rau txuas cov ntsiab lus ua ke.
- Hangers rau dai qhov profile rau "neeg haiv neeg" qab nthab npog nrog lawv cov kev sib dhos tom ntej.
- Tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau 3, 5x11 lossis 3, 5x9, tsim los txuas cov ncej rau ib leeg.
- Tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau 6x60, nruab nrog thauj tog rau nkoj dowels. Tsim nyog rau fastening ncej ntsiab ncaj qha mus rau lub qab nthab.
- MN25 tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau siv los ntsia hlau drywall rau profiles.
Thiab ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj tab tom ua ib daim duab plasterboard qab nthab nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev los yog lwm chav tsev uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub suab nrov, peb xav kom koj xav txog kev yuav khoom soundproofing!
Kev txhim kho tus ncej ntawm thawj qib
Kho qhov UD profile raws ib puag ncig. Peb xyuas kom meej tias nws qhov qis dhau nruj raws li txoj kab uas koj ntaus tawm. Yog hais tias nws tau muab tawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov rau fasteners nyob rau hauv lub profile koj yuav, peb xyaum lawv tus kheej (dua, txhua ib nrab ib 'meter'). Fasteners yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nrog cov yas dowels thiab screws, vim lawv tsuas yog cov uas tuaj yeem muab lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob zeb nto (qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws). Qhov zoo tshaj plawssiv dowels nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 mm.
Txoj kev nrawm
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov U-puab ncua kev kawm rau lub qab nthab, siv cov kab uas koj tau cim ua ntej rau kev taw qhia. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv dowels tag nrho tib yam. Tseem ceeb! Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov suspensions lawv tus kheej, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev ncua deb tsis tshaj 60 cm.
Qhov tseeb yog tias hauv chav tsev no lub qab nthab feem ntau muaj cov khoom loj: huab cua ntub, txuas, thiab lwm yam. Peb tsis pom zoo kom txuag cov khoom siv hauv lub luag haujlwm no!
me ntsis txog chav ua noj
pab tswv yim. Flared dowels yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ncua, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsuas muaj tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw, nws yog heev txaus los siv tej yam fasteners, tsuas yog los ntawm kev noj cov screws uas haum rau koj xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tab tom ua ib daim duab plasterboard qab nthab hauv chav ua noj. Cov duab tsis qhia tag nrho cov nuances, tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws ib qho xwm txheej hauv siab.
Qhov tseeb yog tias huab cua ntawm chav tsev no yuav luag ib txwm muaj cov av noo siab. Drywall tuaj yeem ntub dej ntau dhau sijhawm thiab nce nws qhov hnyav ntau zaus. Yog tias cov fastenings tsis muaj zog, tag nrho lub qab nthab yuav muaj ib hnub, nyob deb ntawm zoo meej, tsuas yog vau ntawm koj lub taub hau.
Vim li cas peb thiaj pom zoo siv cov dowels? Lub ntsiab lus yog tias nyob rau hauv pob zebceilings ntawm domestic tsev, koj yuav inevitably stumble raws li ntau voids. Lub taub hau ntawm cov fasteners no yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv poob rau hauv lawv, muab cov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, zoo fastening.
Thiab ib qho ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum screwing lub suspensions ua qhov no, tsis siv lub sab "pob ntseg", tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov, txij li thaum lub pob ntseg nyob rau hauv lub luj ntawm lub qab nthab yuav inevitably rub rov qab, thiab heev ho. Koj tag nrho cov duab plasterboard qab nthab, ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa uas koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm zoo li scrupulously thiab lub luag haujlwm, yuav tam sim ntawd tig mus ua skewed kiag li.
Kev txhim kho CD-profiles
Thaum koj ua tiav nrog cov hangers, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm CD profiles thiab ua tib zoo ntxig rau hauv UD mounts uas koj tau ruaj ntseg yav tas los nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lawv kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov tsis tu ncua.
rub nws raws nraim hauv CD, ua tib zoo txuas qhov kawg ntawm twine rau UD profiles. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv me ntsis sagging profiles los ntawm rub cov xov, maj mam fasten lawv los ntawm zawv zawg qhov kawg ntawm cov hangers hauv qab lawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xov tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab, vim nws tseem yuav tuaj yeem ua ke thaum txhim kho qib thib ob ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ua tib zoo "calibrate" cov profiles raws li theem ntawm cov twine, ib txhij kho lawv nrog me me-tapping screws. Tseem ceeb! Ua ntej koj pib txuas cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, nco ntsoov xyuas kom koj cov haujlwm ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis raug mob tam sim ntawd nteg cov xaim rau cov khoom siv recessed, ncab lub xov tooj cable, cable TV thiab Internet. Cov kab noj hniav uas cov ntaub ntawv curly plasterboard qab nthab yog tsim rau qhov no.perfect.
Screw drywall
Daim ntawv txheem GVL muaj qhov ntev ntawm 250 hli. Nco tseg! Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum pw ntawm CD profile kom nws kaw ib nrab. Qhov chaw seem yuav raug siv los txuas rau daim ntawv GVL tom ntej. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no nyuaj heev, thiab yog li ntawd peb xav qhia koj kom nrhiav tau ib lossis ob tus neeg pab ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Yog li, peb pib ua ib daim duab plasterboard qab nthab. Cov duab ntawm cov qauv tsim no muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog li ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv thiab tuaj nrog koj tus kheej version, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab originality.
Yuav ua li cas thawj qib?
Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum xub kos cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ua nrog ib tug cwj mem zoo tib yam. Tam sim ntawd kos rau ntawm phab ntsa theem uas theem ob ntawm koj lub qab nthab yuav nqis los. Ntsia hlau UD profile. Yog tias koj xav tau nkhaus nws, txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem, tsuas yog txiav cov khoom txhua tsib centimeters.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov profile los ntawm sab thiab sab nraud ntawm cov kev taw qhia uas qhov saum npoo yuav khoov. Qhov no yog li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua thawj theem, mounting ib daim duab plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov duab los ntawm kab lus yuav pab koj nkag siab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov thav duab, txuas nrog nws tus kheej tapping screws ntawm hom tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo ntsia GVL nplooj ntawv. Sim coj cov screws nruj nreem vertically, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj ntawv saum npoo yuav inevitably crumble! Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, koj tuaj yeem rub tib cov xov kom ua tiav qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog nws.
thib ob piv txwv
Vim tias nws nyuaj rau kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qhov chaw nrog cov kab winding, peb pom zoo kom txiav nws mus rau hauv me me, uas yooj yim dua rau khoov, muab cov duab xav tau, thiab ceev. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov kev teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard ceilings kom zoo zoo li sai tau thiab tsis txhob maj, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
Yog tias nyob rau qee qhov chaw cov profiles dai ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter', lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog cov hangers. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov khoom ntawm GVL tuaj yeem ua tib zoo sewn rau lawv, tsis tu ncua txiav tawm cov khoom ntxiv nrog lub hacksaw zoo tib yam. Vertical strips ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej (ua ntej khoov lawv) yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm sab nraud ntawm qhov khoov. Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem pib muab lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov plasterboard ceilings, peb xav qhia koj kom ua ntej tag nrho cov thav duab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sheathe ob theem nrog GVL nplooj ntawv. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Qhov no yog ua li cas cuav plasterboard qab nthab.
