cov vuas ceramic yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chav uas raug dej noo, thiab qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsheb loj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov plag tsev zoo li no nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw haujlwm. Peb cov tsev apartment tsis muaj kev zam. Vuas nyob rau hauv pem teb niaj hnub no tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev, tab sis qee zaum txawm nyob hauv chav nyob. Hmoov zoo, ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no, qee zaum muaj peev xwm ua raws li yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Muaj tseeb, cov flooring no yuav zoo nkauj tsuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua kom raug thiab raug tso. Thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no yog ua si los ntawm theem kawg - grouting cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas kom raug qhov no ua tiav qhov pom cov nyhuv tsim los ntawm txheej yuav nyob ntawm.
Yuav ua li cas lawv rub cov ntu nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb, yuav ua li cas thiaj raug thiab vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua? Rau tag nrho cov nocov lus nug peb yuav muab cov lus teb hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Dab tsi yog seams thiab vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau sau
Thaum tso cov vuas luaj ceramic, craftsmen nteg tshwj xeeb hla nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas ua rau kev tsim cov seams - tib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua pobzeb. Thiab lawv xav tau yog li ntawd, ua ntej, cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov kawg zoo zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj txaus nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso dej tsis yog ib txwm ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov; qee zaum muaj ib qho hauv pem teb hauv qab pobzeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem shrinkage. Thiab yog tias koj tsis tawm ntawm qhov me me no, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ceramic tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev txav ntawm tib qho pob zeb ua pob zeb tshwm sim hauv qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov pob qij txha raug tso tseg, tom qab ntawd dhau sijhawm lawv yuav tsuas yog txhaws nrog av, uas tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab hauv pem teb. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov chav uas muaj noo noo, pwm yuav pib tsim nyob rau hauv seams. Thiab kom cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis tshwm sim, lub seam nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas yog sau nrog tshwj xeeb sib tov - grouts.
Dab tsi yog grouts
Ua ntej koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas grout cov seams ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hom grout no. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj hu ua fugue. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv khw muag khoom yog tsim rau ib chav tsev. Tag nrho cov grout compositions muab faib ua hom. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, tab sis nws yog txaus rau ib tug uas tsis yog-professional paub tsuas yog muaj fugues ua los ntawm cov cement,ua los ntawm epoxy resin thiab ua ke, uas yog hu ua epoxy-cement.
Cov thawj yog nyob rau qeb ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj av noo. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob ntxuav cov plag tsev, ces qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis muab xam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Ntawd yog, grouting ceramic vuas rau hauv pem teb nrog cov cement fugue yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Epoxy grouts yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem hauv txhua chav, vim lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj zog thiab tiv taus noo noo. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback. Lawv kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsim nyog rau kev sau cov pob qij txha nrog qhov dav ntawm tsawg kawg yog plaub millimeters, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov tsis muaj kev tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tsev tau qhia kom them sai sai rau qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov flooring tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev nyob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Yooj yim tso, cement-epoxy fugue yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb rau lub tsev, vim nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov seams ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb hauv yuav luag txhua chav.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv "koj" grout
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum qhia qhov pom qhov dav ntawm cov seams, uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv ib lossis lwm qhov fugue. Raws li, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej qhov ntev. Tseem muaj universal grouts. Lawv tuaj yeem siv raupem teb nrog qhov dav dav ntawm ob thiab nees nkaum-ob millimeters.
Tom qab ntawd, xaiv qhov xav tau muaj pes tsawg leeg, xyuam xim rau nws cov xim. Lub palette ntawm ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub khw yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj assortment, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub ib co kev cai yooj yim. Piv txwv li, qhov tseeb tias qhov sib txawv grout tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj cov pobzeb tau pw zoo kawg nkaus. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub suab nrov uas yog ze li sai tau rau cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb. Yog tias tom kawg muaj tus qauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub fugue ntawm tib xim raws li nws.
txheej txheem txheej txheem
Ua ntej koj grout cov seams ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum xub tos ib hnub tom qab tso cov vuas. Lub sijhawm no tsuas yog siv rau kev yuav khoom ntawm fugue thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm grouting nws tus kheej muaj ntau theem. Cov no yog: npaj lub hauv paus, diluting lub grout (tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav nws twb npaj txhij-ua, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog kim heev), thov lub mortar rau seams, tshem tawm tshaj thiab zaum kawg tu.
Yuav ua li cas tus tswv yuav tsum muaj rau txheej txheem grouting
Cov khoom muag tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsis tas yuav, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tseem yuav tau npaj. Lawm, trowel nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau yuav ncaj qha. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, los yog nws tuaj yeem muag thiab npaj siv. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects, txij li thaum mus rub lub seams ntawm cov vuas nyob rau hauv pem teb nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg.yooj yim dua, yog tias tsuas yog vim nws twb muaj txoj cai sib xws. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ua tiav qhov kawg rau tus tswv tsis txawj ntse, uas ua cov txheej txheem no thawj zaug, nrog rau tus kheej-kneading thawj zaug.
Txawm li cas los xij, xws li fugue muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv, ntxiv rau cov nqi hais los saum toj no, yog tias cov grout no tsis raug rau lub sijhawm ntev. Ntawd yog, qhov seem ntawm qhov sib tov kim, feem ntau yuav, yuav tau muab pov tseg. Yog li cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tshiab tseem yuav cov grouts qhuav. Thiab txij li qhov zoo li no, nws yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes hauv qhov no kuj muaj lub thawv rau kev yug me nyuam. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub trowel, ib qho tshwj xeeb spatula (roj hmab), ua npuas ncauj daim txhuam cev thiab cov ntaub qhwv huv, ib lub thoob dej, hnab looj tes thiab ib qho grater.
Kev npaj
Cov pobzeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav ntawm cov nplais nplaum, yog tias muaj, nrog rau cov av thiab hmoov av. Nws kuj tsis ua mob rau taug kev ua ntej nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog txhuam raws seams. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nqa ib daim txhuam cev thiab moisten lawv nrog dej ntau. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib diluting lub grout.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Ua ntej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom koj ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem grout dilution yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tib yam, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tseem yuav muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab ua tib zoo kawm yam uas tau sau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tom qab ntawd muab peb feem peb ntawm cov dej los ntawm tus nqi qhia ntawm lub pob thiab ncuav lub puffer rau hauv nws. Sib tov txhua yam kom zoo. Thiab cesMaj mam ntxiv dej kom txog thaum cov tshuaj mus txog qhov xav tau sib xws. Tom qab 10 feeb koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov hnab looj tes nkaus xwb, vim tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj peev xwm ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm tes nrog kev sib cuag ntev.
Qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij! Txij li thaum tus tswv tshiab tseem tsis tau muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog, thiab cov grout dries tawm hauv ob peb teev xwb, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob dilute tag nrho cov sib tov ib zaug. Faib cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob rau hauv ob feem. Thiab ua haujlwm tawm ib qho ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm qhov. Raws li cov dej xav tau rau kneading, qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib nrab.
Muaj cov kab nrib pleb rau hauv pem teb
Feem ntau yog txoj kev siv roj hmab spatula. Txij li thaum nws yuav tsis tsim nyog ua haujlwm tam sim ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw, tab sis txhawm rau ua cov vuas ib square meter, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom moistening ob peb "squares" nrog dej dua tam sim ua ntej txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij txheej txheem 2-3 square meters. m hauv nees nkaum feeb. Ib tug novice master yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov tseeb thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li kev siv tshuab. Zoo, qhov tseeb tias koj ua tiav ib teev lossis ob teev tom qab ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas kom cov pobzeb kom zoo? Siv lub puffer rau cov roj hmab spatula thiab pib sau cov seams nrog kab pheeb ces kaum txav. Thiab tsis yog tsuas yog smear on to top, tab sis sim nias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li nws yog, thiaj li hais tias nws fills lub seam kiag li. Tshem tawm tshaj nrog tib spatula. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ceev fajkom cov seam puv coincides nyob rau hauv theem nrog rau theem ntawm cov pobzeb. Ntawd yog, yog tias muaj qhov chaw so lossis qhov tsis muaj dab tsi, nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd ntxiv fugue rau ntawd. Txij li thaum koj yuav tsum tau grout cov vuas rau hauv pem teb hauv theem, ua haujlwm li no li ntawm ib nrab teev. Tom qab ntawd, mus rau kev ntxuav thaj chaw sib koom ua ke.
Yuav ua li no, tuav koj tus kheej nrog ib lub thoob dej thiab ib daim txhuam cev. Tsis tu ncua ntub nws thiab squeezing nws zoo, mus los ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj tshaj tag nrho saum npoo, ua kom txav mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Koj lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm tshaj ntawm cov pobzeb nws tus kheej thiab cov seams. Yog tias muaj stains ntawm cov nplais - nws tsis txaus ntshai. Lawv yuav raug muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm tu kawg. Tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso cov fugue qhuav ntawm ceramics. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tshem nws tom qab. Tom qab koj tau ua tiav ib cheeb tsam, mus rau tom ntej. Thiab mus txog rau thaum tag nrho cov seams tau sau dua.
Tiav
Tom qab ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib kho. Nws yuav zoo yog tias nyob rau qee qhov chaw cov seams tsis zoo txaus. Ntawd yog, muaj cov khoom seem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom noj ib tug abrasive daim txhuam cev los yog ib tug grater thiab mus hla tag nrho cov seams nrog lawv, tuav lub cuab tam ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Cias muab, polish lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom seem qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua kom ntub dej. Uas yog, kom huv si yaug cov seams thiab vuas nrog ib tug npuas roj hmab daim txhuam cev, hloov cov dej qias neeg lub sij hawm. Tom qab cov av dries, stains yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nws. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau qhov no tsis txhob ntxuav nws ib puas zaug, tab sis tsuas yog ua tib zoo so nrog daim ntaub qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem xav txogua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas grout chav dej vuas rau hauv pem teb
Ib yam li lwm chav. Tsuas yog qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv lwm kauj ruam - npog cov pob qij txha nrog sealant. Tom qab tag nrho, chav dej, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, raug rau cov dej noo. Thiab feem ntau cov seams nyob rau hauv pem teb, thiab txawm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, tig dub los ntawm pwm. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim, yuav ib lub sealant tshwj xeeb. Nws sawv cev ua kua. Nws yuav tsum tau siv peb hnub tom qab grouting (koj yuav tsum cia lub fugue qhuav). Siv txhuam txhuam txhuam thiab maj mam muab cov hlua khi nrog nws.
Zaj lus
Peb tau sim qhia koj ntau li ntau tau txog yuav ua li cas grout vuas rau hauv pem teb. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tau qhia cov secrets ntawm kev paub craftsmen thiab muab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov pobzeb pobzeb.
