Thyme belongs rau tsev neeg Lamiaceae. Nws yog ib qho ntsim-tasting perennial nroj tsuag nrog ntau yam kev siv. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws yog cog nyob rau hauv paj txaj, nplooj harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog noj txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Thyme Description
Thyme thiab nws cov khoom kho tau paub txij li thaum ub. Cov tub rog Roman thiab Greek tau da dej los ntawm thyme infusion. Lawv ntseeg tias nws yuav ua rau lawv muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thyme tau pib siv hauv kev ua noj ua haus uas muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe thaum xyoo pua 11th.
Qhov siab ntawm thyme Bush feem ntau tsis tshaj 40 cm. Nws qia yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv av, thiab nplooj sawv. Lawv me me, nyob ntawm ntau yam - tiaj los yog variegated, feem ntau nrog lub teeb ciam teb nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug. Cov duab ntawm nplooj yog puag ncig, taw tes. Paj - lub teeb liab, me me, tab sis tsw heev. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywgtsis tsuas yog paj txawv, tab sis kuj thyme nplooj. Rau nws, cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau lub npe nrov, txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog thyme, txiv qaub tsw, pineapple, muhopal.
Thyme nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej yog cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas lub sijhawm ntev nrog qhov kub zoo tso cai rau cov noob kom siav. Nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb nws loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo, nyob rau sab qaum teb nws loj hlob raws li herbaceous perennial.
Type of thyme
Thyme muaj ntau dua 3 puas hom. Basic:
Creeping (colchis, thyme) - tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tsis tshaj 15 cm siab. Nws muaj ib tug "sov" aroma. Undemanding rau av, teeb pom kev zoo, watering. Feem ntau nws loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb, glades ntawm coniferous hav zoov. Frost-resistant. Muaj ntau ntau yam ornamental ntau yam ntawm creeping thyme uas Bloom txij thaum nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lig lub caij ntuj sov nrog lilac los yog ntshav paj. Sau tag nrho hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov nplooj txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Siv los ua tshuaj yej soothing, kho mob khaub thuas
- Ordinary, nrog ci ntsuab nplooj me me thiab lub teeb lilac paj sau hauv cov paj tsw qab. Herbaceous nroj tsuag tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm siab, hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, glades los ntawm thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov mus rau lub yim hli ntuj. Nws yog tsis heev Frost-resistant, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug snowless lub caij ntuj no, nws muaj peev xwm khov nrog ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Cov nroj tsuag tshiabyuav tawm los ntawm cov noob uas nchuav rau hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj sov dhau los. Nws kuj propagates los ntawm kev faib lub hav txwv yeem. Muaj li ntawm 30% aromatic thymol.
- Lemon-smelling (txiv qaub) yog ib tsob nroj me me uas muaj nuj nqis rau cov txiv qaub tsw ntawm nws nplooj. Tsim los ntawm ib txwm hla thyme nrog flea.
- Mossy nrog stems 1 cm siab, densely intertwined, tsim ib tug fluffy ntaub pua plag hauv cheeb tsam.
Lemon-smelling thyme: piav qhia
Nws tau tshawb pom thiab piav qhia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub aroma ntawm txiv qaub muaj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nplooj thiab paj, tab sis kuj los ntawm qia. Lemon-smelling thyme (Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb) muaj qhov qis, me ntsis lignified nyob ze hauv av los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, me ntsis pubescent qia. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau lossis loj hlob ncaj. Lub qia yog them nrog me me, txog li 1 cm ntev thiab 3 mm dav, tawm ntawm luv luv muaj zog cuttings. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog nkhaus, du. Paj yog nyob rau ntawm qia, tsim ib qho inflorescence spikes. Lub paj yog tswb-puab, lub calyx yog ob-lipped. Paj loj - 4 mm.
Stalks ntawm txiv qaub-smelling thyme tiv taus frosts mus rau -18 ° C. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau cheeb tsam nws yuav tsum tau them. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thyme yuav loj hlob raws li cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo. Cov stems tshiab yuav tsim txhua xyoo.
Ntau yam
Ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv qaub-smelting thyme tau tsim. Nrov tshaj plaws:
- Donna Valley yog ntau yam nrov nrog cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab npog nrog cov pob daj. Doone Valley txiv qaub-scented thyme - cogqis, tsis ncav cuag 10 cm hauv qhov siab.
- Silver Poj huab tais yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev txog 20 cm. Thyme txiv qaub-scented Silver Queen hlob maj mam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau them los ntawm Frost. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv txiav nws kom lub hav txwv yeem loj dua.
- Golden Durf nrog lub teeb ntsuab nplooj nrog daj me ntsis.
- Lemon-smelling thyme Bertram Anderson nrog lub teeb ntsuab nplooj nrog daj ciam teb. Unpretentious Frost-resistant ntau yam. Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub tab sis muaj peev xwm zam lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. stretches tawm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Lemon-smelling thyme: cog thiab saib xyuas
Thyme yog tsob ntoo photophilous uas tiv taus dej nag zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw thiab slopes. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, nrog ib tug admixture ntawm xuab zeb. Nws yuav dhau noo noo zoo yam tsis ua rau stagnation ntawm dej. Yog hais tias thaj av yog fertile, nws loj hlob sai heev. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ntau dua, thiab cov txiv qaub-scented thyme yuav tawg zoo nkauj dua.
Kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev ze cov nroj tsuag hluas. Nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag, yog li nws tsis kho nrog tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag paub tab yuav tsum tau txiav txhua xyoo kom lawv saib zoo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau cov ntoo tuab thiab zoo nkauj.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov txiv qaub-stems thyme thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav tsum tau watered hauvthawj xyoo tom qab hloov.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm thyme
Thymes yog propagated by faib lub hav txwv yeem. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo nkauj tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsw qab. Koj tuaj yeem siv woody cuttings ntawm txiv qaub-scented thyme. Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Propagated by txiv qaub-smelling thyme thiab noob. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm qhov chaw tom qab ripening, tsis tas loosening av. Lawv yuav nce xyoo tom ntej.
YYaj siv
Kev siv cov txiv qaub-scented thyme yog vim nws lub peev xwm los tsim cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Nws loj hlob ntawm nyias cov nyom dawb, ntawm alpine swb.
Nws tuaj yeem cog nyob ib sab ntawm ntau qhov muag teev, los ntawm ephemera mus rau lilies.
Siv ua noj
Feem ntau, txiv qaub tsw thiab cov thyme zoo tib yam siv ua noj.
Lemon-smelling thyme yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog noj tshiab, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem khov cov nplooj rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom hnov qhov saj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Ntxiv rau thawj (broths, soups) tais, nqaij thiab ntses, pates. Ob peb nplooj ntawm thyme yuav ua rau zaub xam lav ntawm cov zaub paub ntau tastier thiab noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv thyme nplooj rau cheese. Lawv kuj txhim kho qhov saj ntawm nceb tais diav.
Qhov zoo ntawm txiv qaub-smelling thyme yog tias nws tsis poob nws cov khoom qab zib thaum ua noj. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv cov tais diav txawm tias thaum pib ua noj. Qhov no txawv ntawm lwm hom txuj lom.
Ntxiv thyme nplooj rau cov tais diav uas muaj roj ua kom lub plab zom mov thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov zoo li no. Txiv qaub thyme khub zoo nrog qos yaj ywm thiab kale tais.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj thyme thaum cov txiv lws suav, zucchini thiab dib. Ua ke nrog dill thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, ib sprig ntawm thyme yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub ntawm pickles. Qhuav thyme muab cov tais diav tshwj xeeb tsw, ntxiv me ntsis iab.
Thyme nplooj ntxiv rau compote tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov dej haus qub thiab noj qab haus huv. Thyme sprigs yog pov rau hauv jam raws li nws tau ua.
Tus ntsuj plig qub yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv thyme tua thiab nplooj. Lawv ua rau lawv qab, muab cov txiv qaub tsw thiab aroma.
Thyme yog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov txuj lom ua rau siv ntau yam tais diav.
tshuaj ntsuab ntawm thyme
Infusions, lotions, compresses, decoctions yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom raw khoom hauv pej xeem tshuaj.
Kev siv cov txiv qaub-smelling thyme nyob rau hauv nom tswv thiab pej xeem tshuaj yog vim muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob carvacrol, uas yuav tua Staphylococcus aureus. Thyme raw cov ntaub ntawv muaj txog li 2 feem pua ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, thymol, linalol. Lawv siv los tua kab mob, fungi, kab mob.
Rau kev kho mob bronchitis thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, siv cov extract ntawm txiv qaub-smelling thyme. Nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog paub zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuascov neeg siv qhia txog kev txhim kho pom zoo ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob bronchitis tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Nws muaj cov nyhuv expectorant, thins mucus thiab txhawb nws excretion. Cov roj tseem ceeb pab soothe qhov chaw mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab caj pas.
Thyme infusions pab kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv caj pas thiab qhov ncauj, yog tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob purulent.
Y Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins, acids, calcium, hlau, magnesium, potassium, selenium thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, kev siv thyme nplooj hauv cov zaub mov txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev. Lawv pab txhawb rau lub active secretion ntawm gastric kua txiv.
Tinctures ntawm thyme nyoos pab txoj hnyuv ua cov khoom noj muaj roj, pab tshem tawm cov pa hauv lub cev.
Infusions ntawm txiv qaub-smelling thyme nplooj pab tshem tawm cov mob pob qij txha. Lawv txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha musculoskeletal, txo qhov mob nrog radiculitis thiab lwm yam kab mob neuralgic. Siv gruel compresses npaj los ntawm nplooj tshiab. Sib tov nrog dej sov thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
Neuroses yog kho los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tee ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb rau ib teaspoon ntawm zib mu thiab noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Siv cov nqus pa nrog cov roj tseem ceeb thiab ethyl cawv. Lawv pab tshem tawm hnoos thiab khaub thuas.
Decoctions ntawm thyme nplooj yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Sib tov nrog txiv roj roj.
Lawv nce ntshav siab, txhim kho qab los noj mov, pw tsaug zog. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsw qab da dej. 0.5 kg ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog steamed nyob rau hauv ob peb litresdej, boil rau ob peb feeb, insist thiab ntxiv rau da dej.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Thyme kuj muaj contraindications. Kev npaj nrog nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg muaj kab mob siab thiab lub raum, cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Thyme yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov kab mob plawv: atrial fibrillation, pre-infarction mob, siab kub. Koj siv tsis tau cov tshuaj no rau kab mob peptic ulcer.
Yog tias noj tshuaj ntau dhau, tej zaum yuav xeev siab.
Npaj thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw
Stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tsis tau sau. Sau raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm bushes ntawm lub xyoo thib ob. Nplooj, paj thiab stems ntawm thyme yog qhuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, sheltered los ntawm tshav ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv chav nrog qhov cua zoo. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov roj yam tseem ceeb los ntawm evaporating, lawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw rau hauv lub khob ntim ntim, cov ntawv ci.
Thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv raw, nplooj nplooj tsis qhuav, txwv tsis pub cov roj tseem ceeb yuav txo qis. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim raws li qhov tsis hnov tsw.
Thaum qhuav thyme dries, nws qhov hnyav poob, thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb tseem nyob li qub. Yog li ntawd, muaj peb zaug ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qhuav raw khoom dua nyob rau hauv tshiab sawv daws yuav. Los ntawm kev ntxiv nws rau ntau yam tais diav, coj qhov no rau hauv tus account. Cov nplooj qhuav thiab crushed yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ntau dua li tshiab.
