Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa pleev xim rau hauv chav tsev yog qhov zoo, txawm tias kim, txoj hauv kev los hloov kho qhov tho txawv sab hauv. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm los paub txog tag nrho cov kev muaj tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim. Feem ntau, ntiav cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj yog kim heev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev txiav txim siab los ua txoj haujlwm no koj tus kheej.
Tab sis pib qhov twg? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas yuav ib tug beginner uas thawj zaug ntsib cov ntsiab lus ntawm "trowel", "primer" thiab "dej-raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg"?
Thawj yam ua ntej
Cia peb pib nrog hom xim pleev xim thiab yuav siv li cas.
Cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj yog cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov kua roj vanish siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau yam ntxim nyiam thiab txawv txawv.
Viewsdecorating paints
Tam sim no, cov xim hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse:
- Niam-ntawm-pearl: ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, lawv tsim cov nyhuv iridescent tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav. Cov no yog cov xim chameleon.
- Velvet thiab velours: cov xim no tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nplua nuj qhov tob thiab velvety rhiab vim muaj cov khoom me me ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Mosaic: tsim cov nyhuv ntawm granite lossis mosaic nto vim cov npuas acrylic me me, uas, ntog rau saum npoo, zoo li kis tau, tawm hauv chaotically xav txog cov yeeb yuj smudges. Hom kev pleev xim no yog siv los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - airbrush. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej thiab cov nqi khoom siv ntxiv rau nws qhov kev yuav khoom.
- Cov xim muaj ntau yam ntxiv: muaj ntau yam xim ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov xim sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb, plhaub, iav siv lead ua, thiab lwm yam, tshwj xeeb glazing, glossy thiab textured, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv.
Ntau yam ntawm cov xim tau hloov kho txhua xyoo, ntau lub tuam txhab tau sim ua kom lawv cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov li sai tau.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov, yooj yim tu, thiab lawv feem ntau muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev txhoj puab heev.raug lub hnub thiab ntxuav tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov xim sib xyaw, nrog rau kev npaj ua ntej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qib phab ntsa. Xav txog qhov pib lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, tus nqi kawg rau kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.
Ntau zaus hauv kev tsim sab hauv, tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov xim dej zoo tib yam thiab cov kua roj vanish raug xaiv los pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog nres thiab nkag siab ntau yam ntawm nuances hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
- Ua ntej, kev siv cov npuas dej thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov sponges tsis pom zoo, vim tias lawv tsim cov npuas me me, uas yuav tsis muaj kev poob siab rau qhov tshwm sim thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom siv ntuj.
- Thib ob, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem staining: tos cov txheej txheem nruab nrab kom qhuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Thaum ua raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, txuag lub sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab cov khoom siv.
xim av
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog sau cia cov khoom, qhov zoo thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev pleev xim phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog cov xim dej zoo tib yam.
- Nws ua nruj nreem rau saum npoo thiab xyaum tsis tev tawm.
- Dries sai sai - ob peb teev xwb.
- Alkali resistant.
- Eco-friendly thiab nyab xeeb - tom qab dyeing tsis tas yuav tawm musroom.
- Tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.
- Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej yog khaws cia rau 5-15 xyoos.
- Lub peev xwm muab cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim tshwj xeeb hauv qhov sib npaug.
Thaum pleev xim phab ntsa nrog cov xim dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub ntawm chav tsev: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +5 °С.
Nyob ntawm hom polymer uas yog ib feem ntawm cov xim, muaj ntau ntau hom:
Acrylic xim - haum rau pleev xim rau ntau hom ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv yog cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab ya raws-tiv taus, tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab, elastic heev, thiab yooj yim rau tu.
Latex paints - hom acrylic emulsion nrog ntxiv cov latex, kim heev, tab sis muab cov xim sib xws:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv dej;
- dense structure;
- siv dav: ntawm ntoo, pob zeb, cib, iav, plaster, pre-primed hlau;
- tiv taus kev puas tsuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim latex ntshai tsam raug kub thiab tshav ntuj. Lawv kuj tseem raug rau cov kab mob thiab pwm.
Silicon paints - feem ntau siv thaum ua tiav lub qab nthab thiab pleev xim phab ntsa hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Lawv kis tau cov pa thiab cua, tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho txiaj ntsig loj ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm siv tau cov xim zoo li no yam tsis muaj priming ua ntej ntawm lub hauv pausnto.
Silicate dej-raws li xim pleev xim yog tsim rau pleev xim plastered nto. Lawv txawv los ntawm lawv cov nqi qis, tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov, durability thiab permeability ntawm huab cua thiab chav, tab sis tsis ya raws.
Roj thiab txheej txheej
Cov xim roj yog siv rau hauv txhua chav. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws thiab dampness, tab sis nws dries rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab muaj ib tug pungent tsw. Tom qab tha xim, qhov saum npoo ua glossy thiab txias rau qhov kov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim no yog tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, rau kev nyab xeeb, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov roj pleev xim linen.
Enamel xim muab ob qho tib si glossy thiab matte tiav. Nws yog tuab heev thiab ruaj khov.
Koj tuaj yeem pom lub tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Phab ntsa painting technology
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj cov phab ntsa thiab ua kom raug. Feem ntau cov xim tiav tsis tas yuav tsum tau tinting lossis txhua yam txheej txheej kawg. Ib qho chaw npaj kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm zoo. pib qhov twg? Yuav ua li cas ua ntej?
Cov lus teb yooj yim thiab pom tseeb: lawv pib los ntawm kev tshem cov xim qub. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw yog leveled, ua tib zoo sau cov kab nrib pleb uas twb muaj lawm thiab kab noj hniav, thiab puttied. Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yog primed.
Nco ntsoov khaws cov rooj tog zaum, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj los ntawminevitable ingress ntawm cov xim thaum ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov yeeb yaj kiab yas ib txwm, kho nrog daim kab xev.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- txhuam thiab cov menyuam;
- paint tray;
- khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, tsom iav thiab daim npog ntsej muag;
- ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm;
- painting daim kab xev;
- ntaiv;
- cov ntaub qhwv, txhuam thiab daim txhuam cev los tsim cov nyhuv zoo nkauj.
Yuav ua li cas xam tus nqi xim
Muaj "txoj cai tsis hais cov neeg pleev kob": 1 litre pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm 5 m². Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog khaws qhov kev suav no hauv siab thaum pleev xim, tab sis nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tus nqi nyob ntawm seb hom thiab ntom, absorbency thiab pes tsawg txheej thov. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias cov xim ci ntsa iab xav tau cov khoom siv ntau dua. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg yog ua si los ntawm lub xeev ntawm thawj qhov chaw, nws qhov kev npaj, txawm tias nws yog phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Textured plaster yuav tsum tau pleev xim ntau, tab sis kom txo tau cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo pre-primed phab ntsa.
Rau qhov kev xam kom raug, koj yuav tsum muab qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yog muab faib los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov xim noj, ib txwm qhia ntawm pob. Tus nqi no kuj txawv thiab nyob ntawm nws hom:
- qauv xim rau sab hauv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab - 120 ml ib 1 m²;
- dej-raws li phab ntsa - 170 ml;
- bath paint - 180 ml;
- latex xim - 125 ml.
Phab ntsa painting techniques
Ua ntejThaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov xim yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo. Feem ntau siv ob hom - lub teeb thiab tsaus tones - qhov no muab cov nyhuv ntawm qhov sib txawv zoo nkauj.
Lub suab nrov yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab nws qhuav - lub suab nrov ntawm lub hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj txuas ntxiv.
Cia peb nco txog qee qhov kev siv tshuaj pleev xim zoo tshaj plaws.
Stenciling
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov stencils hauv khw lossis ua rau lawv tus kheej siv lub khoos phis tawj thiab luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm stencils zoo heev pab txhawb rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem staining.
Txhawm rau siv daim duab tsis yog rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov stencil yog glued thiab cov xim yog ua tib zoo siv nrog ib tug ua npuas ncauj rau cov menyuam los yog swab. Cov menyuam yuav tsum tau saturated zoo nrog cov xim, tab sis tsis ntau dhau, txwv tsis pub cov xim yuav khiav tawm thiab streaks yog muab, yog tias qhov no tsis yog ib feem ntawm koj lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim.
Thaum cov stencil pleev xim rau, lawv tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhuas qhov tshwm sim.
Texture roller
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Rau koj xaiv imitation ntoo bark, pob zeb, tawv, nyom thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov menyuam los ntawm lub khw lossis ua koj tus kheej, uas yooj yim heev.
Ua ntej siv rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov menyuam yog impregnated nrog cov xim, tab sis tsis dhau. Tom qab ntawd lawv kos rau ntawm phab ntsa, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub uniformity thiab uniformity ntawm tus qauv.
Nkauj kos duabdaim txhuam cev
Nov yog cov txheej txheem qub thiab pov thawj siv hauv kev kos duab sab hauv. Qhov ntxeem tau ntawm daim txhuam cev tso cai rau koj los ua ke ob peb xim xim ib zaug.
Pib nrog, daim txhuam cev yog me ntsis moistened, me ntsis nyem rau ntawm lub tais thiab pib ntaus lub phab ntsa.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia koj ua ntej siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw kom paub tseeb tias: ntau npaum li cas xim ntawm ib qho chaw yuav xav tau, hnyav npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau ntub daim txhuam cev, thiab lwm yam.
Txhim txhuam txhuam tiav
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog txhuam, lub davhlau ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntawm kev xav tau lav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj cov txhuam hniav sib txawv. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm yog yooj yim heev: strokes yog siv rau cov xim tseem ceeb nrog ib tug yuav luag qhuav txhuam nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic kev taw qhia. Txoj ntsiab cai no muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm attrition thiab aging.
Cov txheej txheem nyuaj me ntsis rau kev pleev xim thiab kho cov phab ntsa. Yuav kom ua tiav cov nyhuv marbled, thawj phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau hauv lub ntsiab ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tas tos rau txheej kom qhuav, kab txaij ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv yog siv rau saum nrog txhuam dav. Thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no, cov xim yog tov ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa, tsim cov xim sib txawv. Tom ntej no, nrog ib tug nyias txhuam, cov kab yog kos uas zoo ib yam li pob zeb leeg thiab bulges. Tom qab cov qauv tau qhuav tag, ib txheej ntawm cov xim diluted nrog dej yog siv rau saum npoo. Ntawm no cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tig rov qab rau kev siv daim txhuam cev los tsim cov nyhuv "smoky" random.
Photo phab ntsa paintingnyob rau hauv ntau yam versions yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Summarizing
Yog tias koj ua cov duab pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov no yuav txo tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nws yuav xav tau kev siv nyiaj ntau ntawm lub cev lub zog thiab kev ua raws li kev siv tshuab kom raug. Txawm hais tias koj cov lus qhia thiab kev xav tau zoo npaum li cas los ntawm cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsis haum koj. Los ntawm kev ua txhua yam haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov no, paub txog koj lub tswv yim nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, kho lossis hloov lawv thaum koj ua haujlwm, improvise, txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo nkauj txaus siab.
