Dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom: piav qhia thiab yees duab
Dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Video: Dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Video: Dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom: piav qhia thiab yees duab
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

dib yog cov zaub nrov hauv tib neeg noj. Cov no yog zaub uas koj ib txwm xav noj. Yog li hais tias lawv nyob ntawm peb lub rooj txhua xyoo puag ncig, lawv tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw. Dab tsi ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog ntau haum rau greenhouses, nyeem tsab xov xwm.

Cop greenhouses

dib hauv txaj tuaj yeem cog tsuas yog thaum lub caij sov. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zaub noj qab haus huv tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv ua tiav. Tab sis yog hais tias dib cultivation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lub caij tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov zaub tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo puag ncig. Greenhouses txawv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas muaj polycarbonate txheej. Cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub microclimate nrog high humidity, uas yog ib tug haum zoo rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, Frost thiab txias dew.

Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses

Tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev sib kis sai ntawm cov kab mob, tsis muaj kab tsuag pollinating. Tab sis cov kev tsis txaus no tuaj yeem kho yog tiastsis tu ncua ventilate lub tsev xog paj, thiab kuj siv nws tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam rau cog thiab cov uas tsis ntshai ntawm huab cua, txias thiab kub. Breeders tau bred ntau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom, ib co ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm.

zaub ntawm cov noob thaum ntxov

Cov zaub no muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb: cov zaub nyoos tau npaj los ntawm lawv, siv rau pickling thiab canning. Txhawm rau ua cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, ua ke nrog lwm cov zaub, thaum ntxov ripening cucumbers tuaj yeem cog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua nws txawv: tam sim ntawd cog hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm indeterminate ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau ib tug polycarbonate tsev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv uas fruiting yog ncua sij hawm.

Curage

kab lis kev cai no muaj ib daim ntawv hybrid. Sib txawv nyob rau hauv high productivity thiab beam zes qe menyuam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hais txog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom. Gardeners tau loj hlob no qoob loo ntau xyoo vim qhov ruaj khov yields, kwv yees li 18 kg ntawm cucumbers ib square meter. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cucumbers loj, uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 14 cm, qhov hnyav - 120 g. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntsuab muaj cov tubercles nruab nrab thiab kab txaij ntawm lub suab sib dua li cov xim tseem ceeb. Tab sis lawv tsuas nce mus txog 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov dib. Thawj cov qoob loo tuaj yeem xav tau 2 lub lis piam tom qab tua tshwm. Cog bushes yuav tsum tau tsim, raws li lawv muaj ntau stepchildren. Lawv yuav tsum tau pinched tas li.

Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom

DmitryDonskoy

Qhov no yog daim ntawv hybrid ntawm zaub, nws yog rau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau tsev cog khoom, vaj txaj thiab tsev cog khoom ib ntus. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog ib tug wax txheej ntawm du nto ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ripens ntxov. Scourges ntawm bushes tsis txwv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, stepchildren hlob nyob rau hauv me me. Muaj ob peb zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov nplooj axils, ib los yog ob, yog li ntawd cov tawm los yog nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv 11 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Cucumbers ntawm no hybrid yog txawv los ntawm lawv zoo nkauj tsos: tag nrho cov yog kwv yees li tib yam nyob rau hauv loj, muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua lub tog raj kheej thiab ib tug wax txheej nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tev. Lawv hnyav me ntsis, 90-95 g. Qhov ntau yam no muaj ntau yam zoo: saj yog zoo heev, lub hom phiaj yog universal, nws yog siv rau zaub nyoos thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, nws tiv taus cov kab mob xws li cladosporiosis.

Fan

Cov hybrid no belongs rau cov nroj tsuag parthenocarpic, uas yog, nws tsuas muaj poj niam hom paj, zes qe menyuam yog tsim yam tsis muaj pollination. Nws yog cog rau tib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txaus siab rau saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Cov zaub muaj xws li ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses (raws li kev txheeb xyuas, lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawm los, txog 20 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter ntawm av) uas tsis haum rau kev ua. Fruiting tshwm sim ntxov, tom qab 38-40 hnub. Lub hav txwv yeem yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis txwv, tab sis ob peb tua ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis ua teeb meem. Txhua lub pob ntawv tsim peb mus rau plaub ntsuab, uas loj hlob me me, 10-12 cm ntev, thiab ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 80-100 g.nto ntawm uas tsis muaj tubercles, tab sis muaj pubescence.

Avoska

Qhov no yog daim ntawv hybrid ntawm parthenocarpic ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub nodules ntawm axils ntawm nplooj, ob los yog peb zes qe menyuam yog tsim, los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob nrog ib tug hnyav hnyav - 120-150 g. Tsaus ntsuab cucumbers muaj lub teeb xim me ntsis, ib tug tuberous nto nrog pos. Bushes yog nruab nrab-txiav, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo - 13 kg ntawm ribbed txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter.

Cucumbers rau tsev xog paj ntau yam tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws
Cucumbers rau tsev xog paj ntau yam tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws

Cucumber bush forms

Feem ntau xaiv xws li ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv ib qia. Lub ntsiab lash yog khi rau kev txhawb nqa tsim, cov tua loj hlob ntawm ob sab yog pinched ntawm qib ntawm ob mus rau plaub nplooj ntawv. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom siv tau qhov ntim ntawm cov tsev cog khoom ntau tshaj plaws. Tab sis bushes cucumbers kuj loj hlob ntawm no. Muaj ntau ntau yam nthuav ntawm daim ntawv no. Tau kawg, lawv siv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis yog tias lub tsev cog khoom muaj thaj chaw loj txaus, vim li cas ho tsis muab nws sim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thaum npaj kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev cog khoom: khaws lub qhov rooj ib txwm qhib, muab kev nkag mus rau cov kab kom lawv tuaj yeem ya mus rau hauv thiab fertilize paj los ntawm kev hloov paj paj ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm tus. Bush cucumbers tsis coj loj yields, tab sis lawv yuav zoo muab ib tsev neeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau ib lub tsev xog paj, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Bush. Kom paub meej, paub txog gardeners qhia cog ntau yam thiab sib piv. Cia cov ntau yam uas koj nyiam cog rau ntau xyoo. Qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws bush cucumbers tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no hauv kab lus.

Sturdy

Ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb: loj hlob hauv cov av qhib thiab tsev cog khoom. Pollinated los ntawm muv. Cov stems ntawm Bush yog nruab nrab ntev, qee zaum luv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen ntxov, tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Lawv yog elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tab sis kuj muaj cylindrical sawv daws yuav. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cucumbers yog them nrog loj tubercles nrog dawb spikes. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag 100 g, saj yog zoo, qhov tawm los yog nruab nrab, yim kilograms ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Cov nroj tsuag tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cladosporiosis thiab kab mob xws li powdery mildew.

Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj yog tus kheej-pollinated
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj yog tus kheej-pollinated

Baby

Qhov ntau yam yog pollinated los ntawm muv, yog li nws tsis haum rau cov tsev cog khoom loj, vim cov kab tsis tshua ya nyob ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws yog ib lub tsev me me, nrog lub qhov rooj qhib dav thiab qhov cua. Cov cucumbers no tsim nyog loj hlob, bushes qis, 30-60 cm, compact. Cucumbers sprout zoo, ripen ntxov, 40 hnub tom qab germination. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, hnyav 90 g, lawv qhov chaw yog loj-tuberous, muaj cov pob dawb ntawm nws. Cov tawv nqaij yog me ntsis ntxhib, tab sis nws zoo heev rau pickling. Cucumbers yog qab, lub teeb zaub xam lav yog npaj los ntawm lawv, lawv yog cov kaus poom. Cov qoob loo yog nruab nrab - tsib kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter. Cov ntau yam muaj zog tiv thaiv, yog li nws tiv taus cov kab mob ntawm hom.

Sturdy

Tus hybrid yog tus kheej-pollinating, tab sis ib nrab. Poj niam paj predominate, tab sis kuj muaj cov paj tsis muaj zog. Haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses nrog tsis tu ncuaqhov cua. Bush yog compact, branching tsis muaj zog. Zelentsy ripen ntxov, rau qhov no lawv xav tau tsuas yog 42 hnub. Ob peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv nplooj axils, txog peb daim. Lawv qhov ntev tshaj plaws ncav cuag 10 cm, qhov hnyav - 70 g. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj feem ntau nyob me me tubercles. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm hom. Cov qoob loo me me, kwv yees li xya kilograms ntawm dib los ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm ib square meter.

Sau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj
Sau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj

Ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev

Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qee hom kab lis kev cai yog los ntawm 30 txog 60 cm. Ib tsob ntoo tsim tau yim kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Suav cucumbers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive. Lawv hu ua li ntawd vim hais tias lawv tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, txawm hais tias txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej lub npe nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntau yam ntawm domestic yug me nyuam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws tau bred: thaum ntxov ripening, ntev-fruited, high-yielding, haum rau loj hlob rau kev muag khoom. Lawv muaj lub hom phiaj zaub xam lav, tab sis ntau tus siv lawv rau cov kaus poom. Qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev ntev ntawm lub tsev cog qoob loo tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Provencal peev

Cov hybrid tau bred kuj tsis ntev los no, tab sis twb tau tswj kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg cog zaub nrog mega-siab yield - 22 kg txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter ntawm av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog cais raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tsim ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturation - nruab nrab-thaum ntxov kab lis kev cai. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav hauv 50-55 hnub. Ob los yog peb dib yog tsim nyob rau hauv nplooj axils, hnyav 220-240 g txhua, 17 cm ntev.daim tawv nqaij du tsis muaj tubercles, tab sis muaj pubescence. Kev loj hlob ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv qhov siab yog unlimited, lub branching yog qaug zog, yog li pinching sab tua tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj saj zoo heev yog siv rau hauv cov zaub nyoos, tab sis tsis haum rau cov kaus poom.

Zozulya

Cov qoob loo no yog cog los ntawm cov neeg ua teb tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab qab. Cucumbers yog cov khoom tsim tau. Los ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm ib square meter, mus txog 16 kg ntawm txawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj tau sau. Qib yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua zaub nyoos thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Cucumbers loj, lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 25 cm, qhov hnyav - 200 g. Lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws ripening yog 45 hnub, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej. Kab lis kev cai belongs rau tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj. Cov zaub tsis xav tau kab kab, huab cua phem tsis muaj teeb meem rau lawv, zes qe menyuam tseem tsim.

Cucumber rau tsev xog paj ntau yam nws tus kheej-pollinated
Cucumber rau tsev xog paj ntau yam nws tus kheej-pollinated

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Suav ntau yam tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev yug me nyuam hybrid, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me. Lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 15 cm xwb, qhov hnyav - 120 g. Thawj cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau tau 45-50 hnub tom qab germination. Cov tawv nqaij yuav luag dawb, yog li lub npe. Nws yog them nrog nquag tubercles ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los, nws yog heev maj mam. Cucumbers sab hauv kuj yog dawb los yog lub teeb ntsuab. Lawv yog cov qab heev, lawv muaj peev xwm txawm yuav pickled thiab s alted, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob overgrown. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 12 kg ib square meter.

Suav nab

dib ntawm no ntau yam yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov, ripen nyob rau hauv 50 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias nyias, tab sis ntev, txog li 60 cm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib hmo lawv loj hlob los ntawm tsib centimeters. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ncua sij hawm. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis khi rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog bent. Cov tawv nqaij ilv yog npog nrog pob.

Ntaus Dutch cucumbers

Txoj zaub xaiv txawv teb chaws yog nrov heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov no yog cov feem ntau parthenocarpic cucumbers ntawm hybrid daim ntawv. Lawv tsis xav tau pollinators ntxiv, bushes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab coj mus muag yam ntxwv, yield yog siab, tab sis ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub zos, zoned ntau yam. Noob ntawm Dutch cucumbers muab germination zoo, raws li lawv mus muag tag nrho npaj rau sowing.

Cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Cucumbers rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Qhov no hybrid yog adored rau nws cov khoom thaum ntxov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav 36 hnub tom qab cog. Lawv me me, yim mus rau cuaj centimeters. Lawv nto yog them nrog tubercles nrog dawb spikes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug zoo heev saj thiab aroma, tsis muaj iab nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau s alting: jars tsis tawg, lawv khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, cucumbers yog crunchy. Cov nroj tsuag yog hom kev txiav txim siab, cov tua tsis muaj zog, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tawm los, nws yog siab - 12 kg ntawm cucumbers.

German

Txuas rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj. Qhov no yog ib qho ultra ntxov hybrid. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas siv 36 hnub kom ncav cuag kev loj hlob, tab sis cov qoob loo loj pib ib lub lis piam tom qab. Lub hybrid yeej ib txwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo: thaum huab cua huab cua los yog drought yog tsim rau lub sij hawm ntev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo tshiab thiab ua tiav. Lawv qhov loj ncav cuag 9-11 cm, hnyav - 70-90 g. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hom kev txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov poj niam hom paj. Nyob rau hauv nplooj axils, xya txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim. Lub ntsiab qia ntawm Bush yog txwv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, yog li fruiting nres sai li sai tau raws li nws txoj kev loj hlob xaus. Hauv qhov no, cov qoob loo qis me ntsis, tsuas yog nce txog cuaj kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter ntawm thaj av. Nws tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev lag luam cog qoob loo, feem ntau yog rau kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg.

Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses xyuas
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses xyuas

Vocal

Nov yog ib tug hybrid muaj zog nrog parthenocarpic pollination. Cov qoob loo nce mus txog qib siab - 20 kg ib square. Cucumbers yog crispy, tsis muaj voids, lub noob chamber yog me me. Lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 12 cm, hnyav - 100 g. Qhov no yog ib qho thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsis teb rau waterlogging ntawm cov av. Fruiting yog ntev, cov qoob loo yog harvested ua ntej Frost. Cucumbers yog zoo tshiab, nyob rau hauv zaub xam lav thiab npaj.

Pom zoo: