Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev los ntawm ntau yam huab cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib lub tsev ntoo ntawm qhov nkag. Nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom meej meej nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Yam tsawg kawg ib qho nkag hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tsev me me. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj.
nws yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi
Nws yuav zoo li tias cov visors muaj ob peb lub luag haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, lawv tiv nrog ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug:
- Tiv thaiv los nag. Yog tias nws los nag sab nraud, nws yooj yim dua los qhib lub kaus hauv qab lub visor.
- Tiv thaiv cov dej ntws los ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev mus rau cov kauj ruam thiab lub qab nthab (kom lawv yuav kav ntev dua).
- Tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag ua tiav los ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Tau daim ntawv architectural ntawm lub tsev.
- Pab pom kev faib lub ntsej muag.
Npaj rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tab tom ua ntau theem. Ua ntej, hom ntawm lub hauv paus raug xaiv, tom qab uas cov kev txhawb nqa raug ntsia. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev tsim cov thav duab ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Tom qab ntawd, sheathing nrog cov vuas hlau yog ua,corrugated board, iav, polycarbonate lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
Txoj kev txhawb nqa
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev yog kev txhawb nqa. Nyob ntawm seb lub kaw lus fastening, cov tsev tau muab faib ua kev txhawb nqa-nqaj, kev txhawb nqa, cantilever thiab raug tshem tawm.
Kev txhawb nqa-nqaj qauv yog suav tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntawm lawv qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm lub façade, thiab lwm qhov - ntawm cov ncej ntsug.
Txoj kev txhawb nqa tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev loj. Cov kabmob yog cov ncej lossis lub tiaj tus txhawb nqa.
Cantilever canopies yog txuas ntawm ib kawg rau kab teeb lossis kos qhov chaw ua rau hauv lub façade. Lwm qhov kawg dai dawb.
Cov qauv raug tshem tawm muaj lub teeb thiab cov ntsiab lus yooj yim txuas nrog cables.
Lub canopy saum toj ntawm qhov nkag yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov kev txhawb nqa zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ncej. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Cov ncej hlau tuaj yeem muaj cov kav dej welded rau ib leeg lossis forged ntsiab. Txawv txawv forged curls amaze nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab durability.
Canopies ntawm ntau cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov qauv ntoo. Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm cov khoom yog tsis yooj yim sua. Ntoo racks nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab kos duab zoo nkauj heev.
Tej zaum cov khoom siv tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub visor yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv tiaj tus tuav los ntawm braces thiab brackets.
YPolycarbonate visor
Feem ntau cov visors thiab canopies hla qhov nkag yog ua los ntawm polycarbonate. Cov khoom yog lub teeb yuaglub zog, ceev ntawm installation thiab txaus nyiam tsos. Nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog ntoo thiab hlau ncej. Daim ntawv loj yog 2.1x6m thiab 2.1x12m. Yog tias koj xav tau me me, cov khoom tuaj yeem txiav.
Ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau: lub laum, lub tshuab vuam, lub tshuab sib tsoo thiab lub hau ntswj. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm polycarbonate, nws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nyob rau hauv qis kub nws cog lus, thiab nyob rau hauv high kub nws expands. Rau fastening, self-tapping screws yog siv, mus increments ntawm 300-500 mm. Tsis txhob zawm lawv ntau dhau, txwv tsis pub lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov txheej yuav txo qis. Txhua qhov kawg thiab txiav cov nplooj ntawv yog them nrog tshwj xeeb overlays lossis kho nrog xim.
Corrugated board thiab hlau pobzeb visor
Lub visor hlau saum qhov nkag yuav tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw ua phem rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yog qhov hnyav heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam, mount thiab ruaj ntseg cov qauv. Txhawm rau npog lub visor, corrugated board thiab cov vuas hlau feem ntau yog siv.
Decking yog cov ntawv hlau profiled tiv thaiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem polymer. Nws yog pheej yig, yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis nquag ua rau kev puas tsuaj.
Hlau pobzeb - cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov wavy profile. Nws kuj tseem npog nrog txheej tiv thaiv, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua phem. Cov khoom siv tiv taus kev ntxhov siab, kub hloov pauv, thiab tseem ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lub visor ua los ntawm nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab tsis tas yuav tu.
Ua ntej tso cov pobzeb hlau,Koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub rafters thiab ntsia lub crate rau lawv. Rafter ob txhais ceg feem ntau yog cov laug cam nrog ib feem ntawm 50x100 mm thiab 50x150 mm. Lub crate muaj qhov hla ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 50x50 mm (nyob ntawm lub suab ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa). Bars nyob txhua txhua 350 mm. Fasteners yuav tsum ntaus lub hauv paus ntawm txhua nthwv dej ntawm cov ntaub npog.
Nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau yuav tsum nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub visor yog insulated. Rau nws installation, koj yuav xav tau ib lub crate sab hauv, nrog rau vapor barrier thiab windproof films. Sheds los ntawm corrugated board yog teem nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li los ntawm cov vuas hlau.
Y iav visor
iav canopy tshaj qhov nkag tuaj yeem yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub façade. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv los nag, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Laminated iav (triplex) muaj cov khoom zoo li no. Nws muaj cov iav uas yog glued ua ke. Hauv kev tsim, lawv tuaj yeem ua txhua yam: pob tshab, matte, tinted, iav thiab lwm yam.
iav canopies tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm ib phab ntsa (txawm tias nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj cua). Fastening yog ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov hangers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug frameless iav ntawv hangs tshaj lub qab nthab. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog tuav ntawm kev txhawb nqa los ntawm hinged fasteners, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm cov pas nrig tshwj xeeb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov fasteners nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub khob.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov kabmob. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv thaum lub visor loj lossis txoj hauv kev zoo. feem ntau txhawbua los ntawm hlau los yog ntoo thiab txuas rau lub façade.
ib lub visor
Cov qauv zoo li no muaj cov duab yooj yim thiab lub teeb yuag. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ncej txhawb lossis dai nrog lub console. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, suav nrog:
- ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab ntxiv 300 hli ntawm ob sab;
- xam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau ntug ntawm cov kauj ruam qis (los yog mus rau qhov chaw xav tau);
- kos cov kab siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag (peb yuav siv lawv los tsim lub visor hla qhov nkag).
Tom qab kos npe, kev txhawb nqa, rafters, phab ntsa beam thiab spacers raug teeb tsa. Peb kho cov rafters, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv peb tso lub crate, cov kauj ruam ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb hom vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau nws yog 300-400 mm. Yog tias yuav tsum tau muab lub ru tsev mos, ces cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog siv los ntawm lub crate. Cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov cornice tau npog nrog cov phiaj tshwj xeeb.
ob chav visor
Ntau txaus nyiam yog lub gable canopy saum qhov nkag, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kev suav cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob. Ua tsaug rau cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev, dej nag thiab daus yuav yooj yim ntws tawm ntawm tus qauv.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project pib nrog kev ntsuas ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws cov duab kos thiab xaiv cov khoom siv. Hauv ntu ntu, lub ru tsev ntawm cov qauv muaj daim duab peb sab. Nws yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas rafters nrog ties thiab spacers. Brackets thiab self-tapping screws yog siv los fasten lub ntsiab. Tom qab lub installation ntawm lub rafters, ib tug ridge yog ntsiabeam.
Tom qab ntawd, ib lub crate yog nailed, cov kauj ruam ntawm uas nyob ntawm cov xaiv txheej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tso cov khoom siv vov tsev. Rau lub ru tsev gable, ib lub pobzeb hlau los yog corrugated board yog zoo meej. Cov pob qij txha thiab pob zeb yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv thiab strips.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nkauj tawm tshiab zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo nkauj heev. Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso lawv saum toj ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov nkag, tab sis lawv yuav mus zoo nrog lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab hom kev txhawb nqa, peb ntsuas lub qab nthab thiab kos duab kos duab. Tom qab ntawd cia wb mus ua haujlwm:
- xaiv cov kav dej txhuas lossis cov kav hlau nrog ib ntu square rau tus ncej (loj - 12-16 mm);
- khoov lawv mus rau lub vojvoog uas xav tau (qhov no yog peb ua 2 arcs);
- txuas ob qhov kawg ntawm arcs nrog cov ntsiab lus ncaj;
- weld ib kab txuas txuas thiab embedded qhov chaw rau cov qauv, uas lawv yuav txuas rau phab ntsa;
- peb npog cov qauv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (primer, xim, thiab lwm yam);
- txhim lub canopy tshaj lub qab nthab thiab muab nws rau phab ntsa;
- peb nruab ru tsev (piv txwv li, polycarbonate);
- siv cov khoom zoo nkauj yog tias xav tau.
Lub canopy tshaj qhov nkag yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev. Nws tsis tsuas yog ntxiv nws cov tsos, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm nag lossis daus. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub visor, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv, uas yuav haum rau hauv cov style ntawm txhua lub tsev.
