Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas peb nyiam cov noob Dutch, yog qos yaj ywm, dib lossis txiv lws suav, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lub teb chaws no nrog huab cua txias yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov khoom cog zoo. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam (Dutch) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv raug xa tawm mus rau ntau tshaj 70 lub teb chaws. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tawg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Suffice nws hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia txog 100-140 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm raug sau los ntawm ib tug "weave", thaum lub Dutch tau txais tsawg kawg yog 400 kg los ntawm nws. Qhov tseeb no twb txaus los xav txog kev yuav khoom. Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov qos yaj ywm nrov tshaj plaws (duab thiab piav qhia) los ntawm Holland.
Variety "Sante"
Cov khoom tsim tau ntau yam ntawm kev loj hlob nruab nrab (80-90 hnub) xaiv ntawm lub tuam txhab Dutch "Agrico". Actively siv rautsim cov tais diav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ua noj french fries thiab chips.
Lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob compact, nruab nrab qhov siab, upright. Vim lub siab tawm los, ib qho kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm tus kheej cov nroj tsuag. Tubers - loj, yam ntxwv oval zoo, nrog ib tug daj du daim tawv nqaij thiab ntau ob lub qhov muag. Cov nqaij daj daj nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntawm 10-14.2%, siab saj.
Sante qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov hybrids uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nematodes.
Red Scarlett ntau yam
Ntau yam thaum ntxov nrog cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm Dutch xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, cov qoob loo yields nyob rau hauv 45 hnub.
Cov tubers du oblong yog xim liab thiab hnyav 90-150 g, qhov saum npoo yog txawm tias me me ntawm ob lub qhov muag, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv lawv yog 10-15%.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog drought kam rau ua, tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
Impala ntau yam
Nyob ntxov ntxov ntau yam, uas tso cai rau ob qho qoob loo nyob rau sab qab teb thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Bush - siab, siab (txog 75 cm), muaj zog 4-5 stems, erect. Oval-puab tubers nrog cov tawv nqaij daj thiab daj daj daj muaj qhov muag me me, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab 10-14%, qhov hnyav nruab nrab 90-150 g.
Dutch qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev khaws cia zoo, siab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Tubers nce qhov hnyavsai heev, qhov nruab nrab hauv 50 hnub, lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj, muag muag thiab saj siab.
Ntau yam "Picasso"
Mid-late maturing qos yaj ywm ntawm Dutch xaiv nrog zoo saj thiab ntev txee lub neej.
Nroj tsuag - muaj zog, siab, nrog ntau paj. Lub oval tubers muaj ib daim tawv nyias daj nrog cov paj liab.
Muab cov qoob loo ruaj khov thiab nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog rhiab heev rau cov av tsis zoo, zoo li ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm (Dutch, thiab lwm yam) xav tau kev qhia txog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov chiv rau hauv av. Resistant rau drought thiab huab cua kub, kab mob, qos nematode, scab, fusarium, lig blight ntawm tubers thiab saum.
Ntau yam "Condor"
Qhia rau kab lis kev cai txij li xyoo 1995. Thaum ntxov ntau yam, rooj.
tsob ntoo muaj zog, ncaj, siab. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nplua nuj, tsaus liab nrog ib tug liab doog tint. Lub oval tubers txawm nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog liab daim tawv nqaij thiab lub teeb daj nqaij, starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 9-14%.
Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob tshwm sim, kev cuam tshuam rau lig blight. Qhov ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau qhov siab thiab ruaj khov tawm los, kev lag luam siab ntawm tubers.
Kev xav ntau yam
Nruab nrab lig ripening qos yaj ywm. Bush yog siab, sprawling, nrog rau saum ntawm nplua nuj xim ntsuab. Oval-shaped tubers nrog nyias daim tawv nqaij liab thiab lub teeb daj daj, hnyav txog li 100 g ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntxiv - 13.5-21%.
Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev saj siabqualities, dav siv los ua chips.
Ntau cov qos yaj ywm niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Dutch, tiv taus dej nag thiab ntau yam kab mob. "Desiree" nyob rau hauv no hais txog muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov taw qhia, nws yog raug rau lig blight thiab scab saum nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo heev.
Yarla ntau yam
Dutch cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov. Bush yog sprawling, siab, paj yog dawb. Tubers muaj ib tug oval-puab puag ncig nrog daj tawv nqaij thiab pulp, me me ob lub qhov muag. Nyhav - los ntawm 85 mus rau 310 g, siab saj, starch Performance index - 12-18%.
Cov ntau yam no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub caij loj hlob luv. Kev loj hlob sai ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus lig blight thiab xeb, scab, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau ntau yam ntawm cov av, nws tsis ntshai rov qab los frosts - tom qab lawv cov nroj tsuag sai sai rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Ntau yam muaj qhov tshwj xeeb unpretentiousness, txhim khu kev qha.
Variety "Symphony"
Yog tias peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm Dutch qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam ntawm cov npe nrov hauv peb lub tebchaws, ces "Symphony" yuav yog cov thawj coj. Ciam teb ntawm nws cov qoob loo txuas ntxiv los ntawm Siberia mus rau feem ntau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Qhov ntau yam yog rooj, nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening (85-115 hnub).
Cov tubers yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, daim tawv nqaij yog liab thiab du nrog me me ob lub qhov muag, thiab lub cev yog lub teeb daj.
Muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lig blight, qee kiskab mob, scab thiab golden nematode, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Variety "Ukama"
Lwm yam thaum ntxov heev. Cov qoob loo ruaj khov thiab nplua nuj tuaj yeem tau txais 90 hnub tom qab cog, thaum thawj cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem khawb tau tom qab 50-60 hnub.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov neeg laus cog tau tsim zoo, hav txwv yeem loj, ncaj. Cov tubers muaj oval-elongated tsis tu ncua zoo li, softness yog lub teeb daj, muaj saj zoo heev. Qos yaj ywm tsis boil. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau lig blight thiab nematode.
Dutch Romano qos yaj ywm
Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws nruab nrab-thaum ntxov lub rooj ntau yam. Muaj nuj nqis rau nws qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm ecological siab rau kev loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis hais txog huab cua thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov av.
Tubers loj, lawv cov duab yog oval-elongated, tev yog daj ntseg liab, nqaij yog xim dawb, nruab nrab tus naj npawb nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem yog 9 daim, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev dormant lub sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd resistant rau. germination, muaj zoo khaws zoo. Qos yaj ywm "Romano" yog resistant rau lig blight ntawm tubers, insensitive mus scab thiab ib co kab mob.
Ua Ntej Ntau
qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog tus yam ntxwv thaum ntxov ripening, zoo khaws zoo tubers thiab siab productivity. Bred kuj tsis ntev los no, tab sis tswj kom tau txais koob meej ntawm cov neeg cog zaub. Cov tubers txawvelongated tsis tu ncua cov duab nrog ib tug tiaj tus nto, ib tug me me ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Lub pulp yog lub teeb creamy xim, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws yog 10-12%. "Ua ntej" - qos yaj ywm nrog txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm nematode.
Ntau yam "Adretta"
Nws tau sau npe xyoo 1980 thiab tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg cog qoob loo txij li thaum.
Cov ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, ua haujlwm nyuaj rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Cov saum yog rhiab heev rau lig blight. Cov tubers yog loj (100-150 g), oval-puab nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog daj tawv nqaij thiab pulp, me me thiab ob peb lub qhov muag. Cov ntsiab lus starch - 13-18%, siab palatability.
Ua ntej cog hauv av, cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau npaj thiab ua tiav - qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej zoo.
Kev yuav khoom zoo ntau yam khoom siv tau ntev dhau los ua khoom kim heev, nws tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tsim nyog. Qos yaj ywm zoo li degenerate thiab poob lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm ntau xyoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kis tau ntau yam kab mob. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov, cov noob nyiaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 3-4 xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qos yaj ywm Dutch (cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm saum toj no) yog ib txwm tawm ntawm kev sib tw hauv ntu kev lag luam no.
