Kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ntau yam qauv yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntau theem. Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev tsim yuav tsum muaj zog, av qeeg-resistant thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ruaj. Tau ntev, cov qauv tshwj xeeb (GOSTs) tau tsim, uas lub qhov rais qhib yuav tsum ua raws li. Qhov luaj li cas qhia nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Cov qauv kev tsim kho tswj cov khoom siv, qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib.
Qhov rai qhib hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob
Rau qhov tsim thiab tsim cov tsev tsev, muaj qhov loj me ntawm qhov rais qhib. Tib txoj cai yuav tsum tau siv thaum tsim ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Nrog rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau thiab feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog vim li cas coob tus neeg nug cov lus nug nram qab no: "GOST qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais yog dab tsi?"
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj cov qauv nruj tshwj xeeb hais txog qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais lossis lawv qhov siab txheeb ze rau hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg thab tsim qhov rais txoj kevnyiam nws. Tab sis tseem muaj qee cov cai uas tau pom zoo ua raws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qhib qhov rais muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Cov qhov rais ob chav glazed yeej pheej yig dua li cov uas tshwj xeeb.
- Nws yuav yooj yim dua los khaws lub qhov rais thaiv.
- Kho thiab tu yuav ua tau sai dua.
Lub qhov rais qhib, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li GOST, muaj qee tus lej ntawm sashes. Tam sim no, ob-nplooj lossis peb-nplooj qhov rais feem ntau yog ntsia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim muab cov ntsiab lus zoo heev thiab qhib kev nkag mus rau lub hnub rays.
qhov qhib qhov rai: qhov ntev
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws rau ob-nplooj qhov rais qhib yog cov hauv qab no qhov ntev (qhov siabdav):
- 13001350mm
- 14001300 mm.
- 14501500 mm.
Cov qauv feem ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais nrog peb sashes yog raws li nram no (qhov siabdav):
- 14002050 mm.
- 20401500 mm.
- 20401350 mm.
Ntxiv rau cov qauv uas lub qhov rais qhib yuav tsum ua raws, GOST kuj tswj qhov siab ntawm qhov rais qhov rais, uas yog xam raws li hom chav. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov khoom siv cua sov lossis lwm yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv. Hauv chav tsim khoom, qhov rais yuav tsum pib ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phim qhov siab ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob, uas muab teeb pom kev zoo dua.
qauv qhov rais qhov siab qhov siab hauv lub tsev nyob
- Chav pw - 700-900 mm, qhov siab no muab kev pom zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub radiator mus rau lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 80 mm.
- Chav ua noj - 1200-1300 mm, qhov no qhov siab yog vim qhov xav tau los tso cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj.
- chav dej lossis da dej - yam tsawg kawg 1600 hli, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom, uas yog vim li cas qhov rais thiaj li ua kom siab.
- Cov chaw siv hluav taws xob - 1200-1600 hli, qhov siab no yog vim muaj qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau vim huab cua txias.
hom qhib qhov rais
Tam sim no tsuas muaj 11 hom qhib qhov rai:
- Raws lub qhov rais.
- Window with rotating frame.
- Window in niche.
- Panoramic windows.
- French window.
- Bay window.
- Curved top window.
- Arched window.
- Kov qhov rais.
- Sliding frame window.
- Sash windows.
Yuav ntsuas li cas?
Qhov qhib qhov rai muaj ob hom: nrog lub quarters thiab tsis muaj - qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm qhov rais loj. Hauv ib lub vaj huam sib luag lossis lub tsev cib, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov qhib ntawm ob sab.
Txhawm rau ntsuas, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no: daim kab xev ntsuas, tus kav hlau, lub hau ntswj, nrog rau daim ntawv thiab tus cwj mem los sau cov txiaj ntsig. Siv cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov qhib qhov rais tau yooj yim, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum ua raws li GOST:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv nyob ze rau ntawm lub qhov rais ntoo thiab, raws li, raws li lawv cov npoo.
- Tom ntej no, qhov siab ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais feem ntau ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes sab hauv thiab lub qhov rais sill nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais, nrog rau qhov siab ntawm ntug ntawm sab sauv sab hauv thiab lub qhov rais sill.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhib qhov rais thiab ntsuas qhov qhib qhov rais los ntawm txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rais qhib nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv. Qhov dav yuav tsum ntsuas ob qho tib si hauv qab thiab los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm qhov qhib.
- Nrog rau lub hau ntswj uas tau npaj lawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov rais sill sab nraum qhov qhib (nws tseem yuav tau muab tshem tawm).
Tiav qhov rai qhib
Slopes tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau yam khoom. Xws li cov khoom tiav raws li kev sib tw muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Durability.
- Practical.
- nplaim taws.
- Moisture resistance.
Siding tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau sab nrauv. Lub siding tsis tas yuav tsum tau leveled rau txuas, uas yog ib qho ntxiv vim nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua.
Thaum siv plaster, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog cov khoom siv no. Kev ua kom tiav cov kab nqes ntawm qhov rais qhib nrog plaster yog txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab siv tau. Ua haujlwm rau kojyuav xav tau:
- loj thiab me spatulas.
- Pib tshuaj plaster.
- Txoj kev daws teeb meem plaster.
- Sandpaper.
- Level.
Yas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo:
- Durability.
- Practical.
- Moisture resistance.
- Txoj kev.
Ntxuav cov yas nkaus xwb nrog cov ntaub ntub dej, tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv txhuam, vim lawv tuaj yeem khawb nws.
Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav qhov qhib qhov rais raws li stucco molding tau tshwm sim. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem muab lub qhov rais zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj tus. Tej hauj lwm nyuaj no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb. Stucco molding muaj plaster thiab gypsum mortar. Yog vim li no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Txhua hom kev ua tiav nws muaj nws tus kheej zest, nws yuav tsum xaiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv.
