Ntau yam khoom siv ntoo, tsev ntoo, ntoo pem teb yeej ib txwm muaj thiab yuav nrov. Qhov tseeb, ntoo yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tib neeg keeb kwm. Rau tag nrho nws qhov zoo, ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no tsis muaj zog heev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov dej noo thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Ntoo putty txhim kho cov khoom ntawm ntoo thiab nkaum qhov tsis xws luag.
Ntau yam khoom siv ntoo yog ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Qhov no suav nrog cov qhov rais qub, cov ntoo tshiab thiab cov ntoo softwood joinery, parquet thiab ntau ntxiv. Nrog rau qhov sib xyaw no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov txiaj ntsig.
Yog li, txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev nqus dej. Yog li ntawd, lub neej kev pab cuam yog nce ntau. Yog li, vim yog siv cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo zais thiab npog txhua yam ntawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw - ntau yam pob, tawg lossis chips. Thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg dries, ib daim ntawv pob tshab kiag li nyob rau saum npoo - lub ntuj tsim ntawm ntoo yog khaws cia. Putties rau parquet nkag mus tob rau hauvcov ntaub ntawv, sau tag nrho cov irregularities, thiab kuj tiv thaiv muaj kuab paug.
Qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntoo nrog cov khoom ntim yog tias cov khoom tuaj yeem o thaum raug cov av noo siab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg npaj rau ua tiav xws li ib tug khoom yuav muab lub nto los yog cov khoom tsis kam mus ya raws. Yog hais tias cov ntoo putty raug xaiv raug, ces txhua yam kev ntshai tsis muaj av.
Cov txheej txheem rau xaiv cov putties
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws adhesion, uas yog, lub peev xwm ntawm lub putty ua raws li cov ntoo hauv qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum yog elastic - elasticity zoo heev simplifies daim ntawv thov txheej txheem, thiab ces tiv thaiv cracking. Ib qho zoo thiab raug xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum qhuav sai, ua tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig.
Yog tias ntoo putty raug xaiv rau kev ua tiav, cov feem ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum me me - qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej nyias nyias thiab du heev.
Nyob ntawm kev sau
Muaj ntau ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm puttying compounds. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no los yog qhov sib tov yog tsim. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm gypsum putties, polymer compositions raws li acrylic thiab latex, nitro putties, nrog rau cov nplaum thiab cov roj sib tov.
Gypsum putty rau ntoo
Cov khoom sib tov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hauv kev ua ntoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov yam ntxwv zoo heev,elasticity, zoo heev qib ntawm adhesion, thiab zoo vapor permeability. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, gypsum tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab thiab ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Acrylic putties
Acrylic putty ntawm ntoo muaj tus nqi ntau dua li tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gypsum. Qhov no me ntsis txwv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov. Tab sis qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau qhov zoo.
Acrylic compositions yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo rau ya raws, hluav taws kub, thiab hnav. Cov txheej dries hauv 6 teev tom qab thov. Acrylic-raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog universal - lawv muaj peev xwm ua parquet pem teb, laminate, plywood, chipboard thiab lwm yam khoom. Acrylic-based fillers yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj xav tau grout cov seams hauv parquet.
Cov sib tov zoo sib xws yog siv rau kev ua tiav sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo, ntxiv rau tus nqi siab, yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov kev pab cuam ib ntus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los muab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb, vim tias ib qho putty muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsis txaus.
khoom siv roj hmab
Cov khoom no, zoo li cov khoom sib xyaw acrylic, tsis tuaj yeem raug cais raws li txhua tus neeg siv tau. Latex-raws li txheej dries txawm sai dua li acrylic formulations. Lub txheej yuav zoo kawg nkaus txawm. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj xav tau txheej txheem parquet hauv pem teb, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Nitro putty
Nyob rau hauv xws li mixs muajorganic solvents, ntau yam roj av raws li resins thiab plasticizers. Cov txheej uas siv cov putties no tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab qhov chaw yooj yim rau xuab zeb. Qhov zoo - txawm tias muaj cov kuab tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thaum ua haujlwm nrog putties ntawm ntoo.
Oil putty for ntoo
Cov khoom zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov roj tau txais tom qab ua cov roj ziab kom qhuav. Nws kuj muaj cov kua roj vanish thiab chalk. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm qhuav roj, qhov sib tov zoo kawg nkaus withstands noo noo. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom puttied nrog roj yuav siv tau raws li facade ntsiab.
Ntau zaus, qhov rais thiab lwm qhov chaw sab nrauv raug kho nrog cov roj ntim. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev siv sab nraum zoov - qhov tshwm sim txheej yuav muaj lub zog siab. Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov tsis zoo xwb, ntxiv rau, pom tau zoo yog lub sijhawm ntev yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav qhov chaw kho.
Cov kua nplaum raws li kev sib xyaw
Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no yog cov khoom sib xyaw uas yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw tam sim ua ntej thov. Lub hauv paus yog PVA kua nplaum.
Producers
Ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub tsev loj loj muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw rau varnishing lossis pleev xim. Ntawm cov manufacturers yog domestic thiab European hom. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws nyob sab EuropeCov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv los ntawm lub npe nrov Finnish - Tikkurila. Ntoo putties rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov siv los ntawm hom no tso cai rau koj mus rau theem zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Tikkurila sib tov, cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo ntuj raug theej. Cov txheej tau txais tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov putties tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Tsis tas li, lub npe Lakra nrov nrog cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog ntau yam parquets. VGT ntoo muab tub lim yog zoo haum rau painting.
Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm hom Eurotex muaj tus nqi qis, thaum qhov zoo ntawm putties yog ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev "Rainbow" yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ziab sai, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo heev. Ntoo putty "Ntxiv" yog tsim rau sealing txawm me me thiab me me tsis xws luag ntawm cov khoom ntoo.
Npaj theem
Cov txheej txheem npaj yuav tsum ntxuav chav ntawm rooj tog. Cov khoom loj thiab hnyav raug tiv thaiv nrog zaj duab xis lossis ntawv xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm nrog putties, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb - nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa, hnab looj tes.
Ntog tu
Yog tias siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau xim, ces nws yog siv rau feem ntau thiab huv si. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov huv thiab qhov chaw zoo li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov xim qub, putty. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kuab tshuaj thiab abrasives.cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsia hlau thiab lwm yam hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho nrog txhuam thiab cov ntaub ntub dej.
thov primer
Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txheej txheem priming, vim tias tsis muaj qhov no nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov adhesion zoo. Cov av niaj hnub no feem ntau kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav txhim khu kev tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov primer raws li tib lub hauv paus raws li cov khoom sib xyaw putty.
YYuav ua li cas?
Yog li, txhawm rau siv cov ntoo rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv uas nqus cov hmoov yuav nchuav, ob lub spatula - dav thiab nqaim, ib qho airbrush, thiab ntawv xuab zeb.
Txawm tias ua ntej qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw raug faib tawm, qhov saum npoo tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas kom tsis muaj cov chips loj thiab tawg ntawm nws. Yog tias muaj cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, ces lawv tau ua ntej. Cov seams loj yog them nrog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev noj ntawm putty sib tov thiab tsis txhob tawg yav tom ntej. Daim kab xev yog nteg on ib me ntsis qhuav puag txheej. Sab saum toj nrog qhov sib tov ua tiav.
Tom ntej no, lawv tau txais huab hwm coj nrog nqaim spatula thiab hloov cov putty mus rau lub cuab yeej loj. Qhov sib xyaw yog siv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab los ntawm lub ces kaum. Thawj txheej yuav tsum muaj lub thickness ntawm ob mus rau peb millimeters. Txawm hais tias ua tib zoo siv rau cov ntoo (txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam), tom qab txheej txheej dries, streaks yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nws. Coj lawv musKoj tuaj yeem siv cov spatula qub lossis ntawv xuab zeb. Txheej kawg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.5 hli tuab.
Thaum diluting qhov sib tov ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj yog thinner dua li cov tshuaj pib. Qhov sib xyaw ua kua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog rab phom txau.
Tom qab ua tiav putty tau qhuav tag, txheej kuj tau kho nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Rau acrylic, gypsum thiab roj compositions, pa qhuav ua yog tsim. Yog tias cov nitro putty raug ntxuav, ces cov abrasive yuav tsum tau moistened hauv dej los yog hnyav.
