Currant tuaj ntau yam thiab ntau yam. Cov xim yog: dub, dawb thiab liab. Kev saib xyuas thiab chiv rau ntau yam sib txawv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov niaj zaus pruning ntawm bushes tom qab sau, currants kuj yuav tsum tau pub nrog chiv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua plaub zaug thaum lub caij tag nrho.
thawj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm currants
Txawm tias ua ntej cov currants tau tso lawv cov nplooj thiab tab tom yuav pib tawg, thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tag nrho lub xyoo tau ua tiav. Sai li sai tau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua tshiab pib tsim ntawm bushes, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd pib fertilizing. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm siv nitrogenous chiv - qhov no yog sib tov ntawm 15 g ntawm urea, 35 g ntawm calcium nitrate, thiab 10 - 15 g ntawm ammonia. Qhov kev suav no yog muab rau kev ua hauv qab ib tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau fertilize yog tias nws tsis fertilize tag nrho lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Yog tias cov chiv nitrogen tau qhia hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces cov chiv organic yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Ua li no, dilute cov quav hauv ib lub thoob dej los ntawm kev ntxiv 2 teaspoons ntawm urea rau nws. Qhov no sib tov yog siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob litres ib Bushcurrants. Tom qab ua tiav cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws yog dej zoo.
thib ob pub
Ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug pub mis, koj yuav tsum pib qhov thib ob. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, flowering yog twb xaus rau ntawm bushes, thiab thawj berries yog pib teem. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, siv cov chiv uas tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev, xws li humus, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm rotted manure thiab ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm currant bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lwm txoj kev tuaj yeem siv - qhov no yog kev daws ntawm Berry chiv, uas yog diluted hauv qhov kev faib ua feem: 2 tablespoons ib thoob dej. Rau ib tsob nroj, 3 liv ntawm cov chiv no yuav tsum tau.
Peb hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab ob lub lis piam, thaum ntsuab berries tsim rau ntawm bushes, lawv muaj peev xwm muab tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2 teaspoons ib 10 liv dej. Qhov no yuav yog lub sijhawm kawg los pub blackcurrants rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
khaub ncaws plaub
Tsuas yog tom qab kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov hav txwv yeem tau pruned thiab pub rau plaub lub caij no. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv: 3 thoob dej, 3 tablespoons ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab tib tus nqi ntawm superphosphate. Tom qab watering lub bushes nrog no sib tov, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ncuav ntoo tshauv thiab humus nyob rau hauv lawv. Tom qab ntawd, ib los yog ntau tshaj watering feem ntau yog ua. Ntawm no, kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis ntawm currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab rau tag nrho lub xyoo nrog chiv yuav suav hais tias tiav. Thiab nws yuav rov ua dua lub caij tom ntej xwb.
Cov ntawv thov foliar
Foliar top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog microelements tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Rau txoj kev no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho kev daws ntawm 5 grams ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, 3 grams boric acid thiab 40 grams tooj liab sulfate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Txau nrog cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab fruiting, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob hauv cov qoob loo no.
Lwm Txoj Kev
Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm lossis xav cog cov kev daws tshwj xeeb, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm currants dub yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev thiab tus nqi qis, xws li cog lupins, peas, vetch hauv txoj kev. Cov qoob loo no yog sederial thiab tom qab lawv tau loj hlob tab sis tseem tsis tau paj, lawv yuav tsum tau mowed thiab tov nrog cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm currant bushes. Ua li no, thaum lub sij hawm overdrying, lawv yuav muab tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, uas yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau thiab cov nqi nyiaj txiag.
Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo yog siv cov chiv mus ntev. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm currants thiab gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj yeem nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb briquettes. Muaj cov tshuaj hu ua lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev muag rau cov neeg ua teb, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog sticks uas yuav tsum tau daig nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush thiab lawv yuav maj mam yaj thiab pub cov nroj tsuag rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Kev pub mis nyuj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov organic chiv hauv daim ntawv yaj cov noog yuav txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu rau currants, raspberries thiab gooseberries
Thaum thawj qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau txau nrog nitrofen, nrog rau karbofos. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm currants thiab gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum thawj nplooj tshwm, thiab ob lossis peb zaug, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm ib lub lim tiam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsuag lawv nrog kev daws ntawm soda tshauv thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum, uas tau noj. Hauv qhov sib npaug, 50 grams, ib 10 liv dej. Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob mildew.
Raspberries thiab currants yog pub rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm kev ywg dej nrog cov chiv chiv xws li diluted mullein lossis noog droppings.
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm tsis nco txog, cov neeg paub txog cov neeg ua teb tau qhia txog kev ywg dej rau cov bushes, ua ntej buds o, nrog dej kub. Qhov no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm cov kab mob, uas tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv o buds, kis tus kab mob mus rau noj qab haus huv bushes, uas yog heev nyuaj rau tiv thaiv.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm currants. Feem ntau siv ob txoj kev - txiav cuttings los yog faib lub hav txwv yeem rau hauv ob peb tua nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab lawv ntxiv jigging. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab rau nws txoj kev siv koj yuav tsum tau npaj av ua ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov chaw, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws,tsw lub qhov nrog humus, nrog rau kev cia siab: rau ib lub qhov rau cog ib currant Bush, ntxiv 5-6 kg, nws yuav txaus kom ntxiv ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv, sib tov tag nrho nrog rau hauv av thiab cog ib tsob ntoo tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no.
Cia li cog kom cov cag tob tob li 10 centimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum yog ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cog tshiab tshiab tau ywg dej ntau.
Tseem siv txoj kev thib ob - cuttings los yog diverting ceg rau rooting, ib txoj kev zoo yuav tau fertilize lub av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub niam cog. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa thiab pub lub ntsiab Bush, tab sis kuj muab qhov pib zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim sai npaum li cas thaum txiav tua, yog hais tias cov av yog saturated nrog chiv thiab fertile.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab saj ntau yam currants, saib xyuas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov chiv tshwj xeeb - cov no yog txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev sau qoob loo zoo.
