Lub façade ntawm ib lub tsev yuav tsum ua ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thawj yog los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa sab nrauv los ntawm kev ua phem ib puag ncig. Qhov thib ob yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, vim hais tias nws yog lub facade uas txiav txim lub architectural style ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis ua ntej ua tiav, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom facades muaj nyob, dab tsi thiab cov yam ntxwv lawv muaj.
ntau yam tseem ceeb
Facades tuaj yeem qhuav lossis ntub. Hauv thawj qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuab tau nruab yam tsis muaj kev siv lub tsev thiab kev daws teeb meem. Cov ntsiab lus tau kho nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam xws li cov rau tes, dowels, tus kheej tapping screws, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, ib lub façade thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no hu ua qhuav.
Xav txog cov hom facades, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov uas tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv ntub dej, lub tsev sib tov siv rau qhov no. Qhov ntau yam no suav nrog plaster facades thiab tshuab ua tiav, piv txwv li, nrog clinkervuas, vim nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum sib tov. Txhua tus tswv tsev hauv tsev sib piv cov tshuab no ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Qhuav facades muaj qhov zoo dua qub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem nruab txhua xyoo, tsis hais huab cua. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntub dej tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov cua thiab tsis muaj qhov cua facades
Ib qho kev faib tawm ntxiv ntawm facades yog qhov cua thiab tsis muaj cua. Thawj ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog lub koom haum ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom tiav. Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem raug insulated thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis windproof.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua yuav ncig dawb, tshem tawm qhov ntub dej thiab noo noo uas yuav tshwm sim vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, noo noo tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm sab hauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev yuav kav ntev dua, thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv los ntawm atmospheric phenomena xws li los nag, daus thiab cua.
Xav txog cov hom facades, xyuam xim rau cov tshuab tsis-ventilated uas tau nruab thaum tsis tas yuav muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tsis ua pa, ces lub installation ntawm ib tug ventilated facade yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Piv txwv li, cov vuas clinker tuaj yeem kho ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa lawv tus kheej.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Yog tias koj xav ua kom cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum nyiamventilated facade, vim ntoo ua pa thiab yuav tso dej noo. Yog tias koj tsis kho qhov sib txawv, ces tus qauv yuav pib rot.
rau kev siv
Hom facades, uas yog hu ua ventilated, muab kev siv tsis tsuas yog qhuav, tab sis kuj ntub mounting txoj kev. Yog tias koj xav tau pobzeb ib lub tsev ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem ua raws li qee qhov algorithm. Ib lub crate yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qab nthab, uas yuav muab qhov cua qhov sib txawv. Hauv qhov chaw no, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nteg lub cua sov thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis muaj cua. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, OSB tau teeb tsa raws lub crate, ces koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov vuas.
Ntau yam ntawm facade cov ntaub ntawv tiav
Yog tias koj xav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws facade rau koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsis yog tsuas yog cov qauv tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom siv tsoos thiab nrov. Cov no suav nrog clinker cib thiab pob zeb dag. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog siv ntau heev rau kev ntsib cov phab ntsa sab nraud, vim tias nws muaj qhov hnyav me me thiab zoo ntawm cov dej noo thiab hnav tsis kam.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no kuj qis, thiab lwm yam, nws yog qhov ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub façade yuav tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm dab tsi muaj ntuj pob zeb. Clinker bricks kuj tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo rau kev ua tiav facades, lawv cov dej tsis tshua muaj permeability thiab kev ntxhib los mos ua rau cov phab ntsa tsis yooj yim. Lub facade yog ruajthiab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.
YSiv facade plaster
Saib ntawm hom facades ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog cov uas tau nruab nrog plaster. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txhua yam xim, cov khoom siv muaj tus nqi qis thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau hom kev ua tiav. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog acrylic thiab silicone plasters. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, nws muaj cov dej noo zoo insulating zoo thiab yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm facades nrog nthuav polystyrene. Kuj tseem muaj qhov rho tawm ntawm no, uas tau hais tawm hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj elasticity, uas tuaj yeem ua rau microcracks thiab kev puas tsuaj thaum hloov pauv kub.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam tsev facades haum rau koj zoo tshaj plaws, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau silicone plaster, uas yog kim dua, tab sis tsis muaj lwm yam tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv yog dej tsis zoo, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom sab nraud, kav ntev thiab tsis plam nws qhov zoo li qub.
lwm txoj kev ua tiav
Yog tias tsis muaj cov kev xaiv saum toj no haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov vaj huam sib luag lossis cov vuas façade. Vuas txawv los ntawm ntuj lossis dag pob zeb tiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thickness thiab nteg tshuab. Kev kho rau lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm txoj kev nplaum. Yog tias koj siv panels, ces nrog lawv cov kev pab koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub ventilated facade,uas insulates cov phab ntsa.
Xav txog cov hom facades ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav nyiam ua tiav nrog lub tsev thaiv lossis clapboard. Lub naturalness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog guaranteed los ntawm ib tug noble thiab cus ciav tsos. Sab nrauv phab ntsa tuaj yeem muab zais, vim tias cib thiab ntoo facades feem ntau muaj lawv. Yog tias kho tau zoo, qhov ua tiav no yuav kav ntev dua 25 xyoos.
Facing qhia tias yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov cua. Yog tias koj xav tau kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv lub façade los ntawm huab cua, ces koj tuaj yeem siv siding uas zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab kav ntev. Thermal panels kuj tsim nyog, uas ua raws li cov khoom siv tshiab uas ua ke nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ntseeg siab. Cov khoom siv kuj muaj ib txheej txheej insulating.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cua porcelain stoneware facade: kev npaj
Hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv lub kaw lus hinged, ces porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem nyiam ua cov khoom siv zoo nkauj rau nws. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, kev kos cim yog nqa tawm. Tus tswv yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov kab hauv qab, uas yog kos kab rov tav.
Tom ntej no, ob txoj kab kawg raug txhais, uas yuav raug kos vertically. Siv lub puncher, koj yuav tsum tau laum qhov nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa rau mounting brackets. Lub paronite gasket tau nruab rau hauv lub qhov, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov brackets, uas yog siv lub hau ntswj thiab thauj tog rau nkoj dowels.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cua thiab hydroprotective thiabinsulating txheej. Los ntawm cov slots rau lub brackets, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub tshav kub-insulating phaj. Tom ntej no, canvases thiab cua tiv thaiv yog dai, txhua yam yog tsau ib ntus. Los ntawm cov zaj duab xis thiab rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau, koj yuav tsum tau laum qhov nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, qhov twg phaj-zoo li tus dowels yog muab tso rau. Los ntawm cov kab hauv qab koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev. Cov phaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg ntawm lawv.
Vertical guide profiles raug kho rau qhov hloov kho ntawm theem tom ntej. Ib qho profile yog ntsia rau hauv qhov grooves ntawm cov kabmob thiab txhawb nqa brackets. Ntau hom khoom siv façade tau nthuav tawm rau kev muag khoom niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, porcelain stoneware feem ntau yog siv rau cov tshuab cua. Rau nws fastening, clamps yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov uas ua los ntawm cov hluav taws xob laum. Clamps tau teeb tsa raws li qhov project thiab kho nrog rivets rau lub thav duab profile los ntawm drilled qhov.
Cov vuas plooj (porcelain vuas) tuaj yeem nruab nrog qhov pom kev sib koom ua ke. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem npog cov seams los ntawm pleev xim rau hauv tib xim raws li cov pobzeb nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj yuav txhim kho cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj qhov pom pom, ces cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav tsum tau kho rau cov lus qhia uas siv cov kab rov tav txiav.
Kev xaiv ntawm plaster
Hom niaj hnub facades yog nruab nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv plaster, ces ib qho ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, granular sib tov yog hu ua pebble, tab sis raukom tau txais cov nyhuv textured nrog cov qauv striated, koj yuav tsum xaiv "bark beetle". Los ntawm kev xaiv rau stucco nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mosaic, koj xaiv ib lub façade uas yuav muaj pob tshab ntawm resin uas zoo li ntau xim pebbles.
Tiav lub façade nrog plaster: npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Ntau hom kev ua haujlwm façade xav tau qee yam kev mob sab nraud. Piv txwv li, plastering tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv tshav ntuj, huab cua qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev npaj cov cuab yeej, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm lawv:
- primer;
- set ntawm beacons;
- xov mesh;
- set of spatulas.
Cov primer yuav xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab beacons yuav tsum tau tswj cov txheej txheej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, koj yuav tsum tau ntim rau ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh. Tab sis ntxiv rau ib txheej ntawm spatulas, koj yuav xav tau txoj cai tshwj xeeb, riam thiab graters.
pab plaster
Tsis yog txhua hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev yuav nyob hauv lub zog ntawm tus tswv tsev zoo tib yam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas koj lub peev xwm. Ua ntej siv lub plaster, lub façade yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub. Cov phab ntsa tsis muaj av thiab hmoov av. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tawg, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, phab ntsa yog primed, thiab tom qab ntawd cov mesh ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem, qhov ntim ntawm qhov yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm hauv ib lub sijhawm.
Cov tshuaj yog siv los ntawm kev txau lossis txhaj cov kua hauv qab siab. Thawj txheej yuav ua kom zoo nkauj, nws yuav tshem tawmirregularities thiab tawg. Tom qab nws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov txheej thib ob, tom qab ntxuav cov beacons los ntawm cov sib tov uas tau poob rau lawv. Cov txheej no yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov tuab tuab.
Beacons yuav tsum tsis txhob raug thaiv, vim tias lawv yuav pib swb hauv lawv qhov hnyav. Xws li hom facade cladding feem ntau ntseeg tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, vim lawv paub txog txhua qhov nuances ntawm kev siv tshuab. Nyob rau theem kawg, koj yuav tsum tau so lub ntsej muag siv txoj cai, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cov dej noo tau evaporated los ntawm plaster. Tom qab qhov sib tov tau qhuav lawm, xim tuaj yeem siv tau, uas yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dua.
