Tej zaum rau ib tus neeg lub sam thiaj yog qhov chaw khaws cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, tab sis qee tus tswv ntawm cov 'meter' ntxiv rau chav tsev tswj los tsim lub vaj tiag tiag ntawm nws. Loj hlob cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov tiag tiag, tsis hais txog zaub ntsuab - dill, parsley thiab dos.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias siv lub raj mis yas, uas feem ntau muab pov tseg yam tsis tsim nyog. Yog li koj pib qhov twg?
Yuav ua li cas loggia haum "lub vaj"
Alas, tsis yog txhua lub sam thiaj tsim nyog rau kev ua vaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog yuav ua li cas nws yog nruab, tab sis kuj nyob qhov twg nws nyob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj hlob txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj los ua qhov nyiam nyiam, tsis txhob nqa, yog tias tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, ces tsawg kawg kev txuag nyiaj, nws yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hnub rau feem ntau ntawm hnub.
Tsis txhob xav tias txiv lws suav tsuas yog cog rau ntawm lub sam thiaj glazed xwb. Nws tsis yooj yim liYog tias nws qhib rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, ces cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txwv rau lub caij sov tshwj xeeb, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib tw cov ntoo los ntawm cov nag thiab cua, nws yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub vijtsam lossis cov ntaub thaiv npog.
Ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab glazed, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob txiv lws suav tsawg kawg txhua xyoo puag ncig, yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tau ua raws, cov ntau yam raug xaiv kom raug thiab ntsuas kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Ua ntej koj xav paub yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej. Raws li cov tswv ntawm "balcony beds" ceeb toom, yog tias chav tsev nyob rau sab qaum teb sab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm hauv lub tswv yim tam sim ntawd. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum lub loggia "zoo li" mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav yooj yim rau cog txiv lws suav rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, vim tias cov nroj tsuag tsis raug hem los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav ntuj los yog tsis ua tiav ntawm nws txhua hnub.
Txoj "yog" ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav
Tsis txhob chim rau cov neeg uas muaj loggia tig rau sab qaum teb lossis tsis yog. Txhua yam hais txog kev loj hlob txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj yog sib npaug rau "txaj" ntawm windowsill.
Kom tau txais qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai thaum xaiv cov noob. Ntawm lawv:
- Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm bushes. Raws li txoj cai, txiv lws suav rau lub sam thiaj thiab lub qhov rais sill tsis muaj siab stems, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau tu lawv, thiab yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Bush qhov siab ntawm 50 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau nruab trellises,khi ceg.
- Lub ripening ceev yuav tsum yog siab tshaj plaws, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam thaum ntxov-ripening yields nyob rau hauv 85-90 hnub. Cov no suav nrog "balcony liab F1", hybrid "balcony yellow", "bonsai". Cov tom kawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau qhov rais sills, raws li nws muaj ib tug qia tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm ntev, thaum txhua Bush tuaj yeem sau txog 500 g txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Productivity yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb sam thiaj tau nqis los ua lag luam. Cov ntau yam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv cov lauj kaub yog (raws li 1 m2 2): "Balcony Miracle" (txog 2 kg), "Red Caramel" (2.5 kg), "daj caramel" (2.8 kg), indeterminate ntau yam "golden poob" (4 kg), "daj hnub" (2.8 kg). Cov no yog cov txiv lws suav nrov tshaj plaws rau lub sam thiaj. Yog tias muaj kev xav txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me lossis khaws cia, ces koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau yam tshwj xeeb tsim rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev. Ntawm lawv, txiv lws suav yog nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuas. Ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis windowsill, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev, dai hauv cov pawg ci ntsa iab. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog Garden Pearl (2.5 kg), Cherry Fingers (3 kg), Candied Cranberry (2.6 kg).
- Resistant rau kab mob thiab cov ntawv sau. Raws li txoj cai, hybrid ntau yam yog resistant txaus kom tsis txhob txhawj txog lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus xyuas nrog tus neeg muag khoom los yog nyob rau hauv lub hnab noob.
- Versatility ntawm ntau yam kuj plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Raws li txoj cai, txiv lws suav raug xaiv uas haum rau ob qho tib si rau cov kaus poom thiab noj nyoos.form.
Sab hauv thiab ntau yam
Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub tsis nres los ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm lub sam thiaj. Rau cov txiv lws suav loj hlob, ntau yam tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm undersized bushes, tab sis kuj ib txwm ua teb xws li "bull's heart", "dawb filling" thiab lwm yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog thaum saib xyuas tom kawg, koj yuav tau tsim trellises lossis ua kev txhawb nqa.
Xaiv ntau yam txiv lws suav rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub sam thiaj tsis nyuaj, nrog rau lub txaj ntawm windowsill. Muaj cov hybrids uas hu ua sab hauv. Ntawm lawv yog "pinocchio", "angelica", "ballerina", "oak", "me nyuam" thiab lwm yam.
Npaj rau tseb
Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis nyuaj, txij li cov av npaj tau tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw paj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, txij li thaum cov av sib tov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no twb enriched nrog tsim nyog minerals thiab chiv, disinfected. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub pob yuav tsum muaj lub cim "rau txiv lws suav".
Yog muaj sijhawm thiab xav npaj av rau koj tus kheej, ces qhov no yuav xav tau:
- YEqual ratio ntawm humus, peat thiab sod av.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov sib txawv: muab ib feem ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb rau 2 feem ntawm nplooj nplooj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub: yog tias cov av sib tov tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm calcination (10 feeb hauv qhov cub ntawm 200 ˚C lossis 2-3 feeb hauv microwave txaus) lossis Kev ywg dej nrog dej npau npau lossis daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Qhov txawv yog yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiajnyob hauv tsev thiab hauv vaj, tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm daim phiaj. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev taw qhia cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim-rau-kauj ruam, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev npaj cov noob. Yog hais tias cov noob yog los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav kom nws tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog hais tias cov noob tau yuav los ntawm txhais tes, nws yog txaus kom tsau lawv rau 20-30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ib 100 g ntawm dej) kom ruaj ntseg yav tom ntej seedlings. Tseem ceeb kom paub: thaum soaking, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov noob sab laug kom ntab rau saum npoo, vim lawv yuav tsis tawg. Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog gauze kom txog thaum lub sprouts hatch. Sprouted tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog seedlings.
- Yog tias nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub sam thiaj, cov no yog ntim. Raws li txoj cai, lub sam thiaj gardeners siv ntoo lossis yas thawv, uas yog pre-them nrog ntawv ci. Paj vases thiab lub raj mis yas tsawg kawg 3 litres kuj tsim nyog.
- Yog cov av tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau fertilized ua ntej, thiab npaj cov kua dej. Raws li kev them nyiaj rov qab, ntoo tshauv, superphosphate (hauv granules) lossis s altpeter yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Sprouted noob yog sown ib los ntawm ib lub thawv rau cov noob (koj tuaj yeem siv khob pov tseg), cov noob zoo tib yam - 2-4 daim hauv ib lub thawv.
- kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev saib xyuas cov noob thiab xaiv.
Cia peb xav txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Siabnoob
Yog li, paub txog cov txiv lws suav twg los loj hlob ntawm lub sam thiaj, xaiv lub thawv kom raug thiab "arming" nrog av sib tov, koj tuaj yeem pib sowing noob. Ua li no, txhua lub noob txiv lws suav (zoo dua yog tias nws tau hatched) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib khob ntawm av, watered thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum qhib lub sprout yav tom ntej rau 10-15 feeb, xyuas cov dej noo ntawm cov av thiab dej yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub thaum nruab hnub yuav tsum yog 22-24 ˚С, thaum hmo ntuj 16-18 ˚С, thiab lub sij hawm sowing yog kawg ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj - thaum pib ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj.
thawj xaiv
Thaum cov yub pib loj hlob (feem ntau tom qab 7 hnub), koj yuav tsum tsim teeb pom kev zoo rau lawv. Yog hais tias muaj ntau lub hnub nyob rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum ua shading kom nws cov rays tsis hlawv nplooj nplooj. Yog tias tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum teeb lub teeb, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab ntev.
Thaum thawj nplooj tshwm, yuav tsum tau pub ntxiv, rau cov pob zeb hauv av uas tsim nyog. Thaum 3-4 nplooj tshwm, cov yub tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm lub thawv loj. Kev hloov pauv zaum kawg mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog nqa tawm tom qab cov nroj tsuag thaum kawg muaj zog (3-4 lub lis piam tom qab pom thawj nplooj).
Plant care
Yuav ua kom muaj zog bushes nrog ntau sau los ntawm cov yub, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws kom zoo:
- Kev ywg dej ib zaug txhua 4-6 hnub, yog tias nws tseem txias sab nraud, thaum lub caij sov - txhua 3 hnub.
- Fertilizer yog siv txhua 10 hnub. Qhov no yuav cia cov nroj tsuag kom muaj zog thiab txhim kho kom zoo lilub hauv paus system thiab qia (cov tshuaj uas muaj nitrogen yog tsim nyog, tab sis kom txog thaum thawj ovaries tshwm). Thaum lub sij hawm tsim paj, superphosphate los yog sodium sulfate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aqueous tov yuav siv tau (tsis ntau tshaj 3 zaug ib lub caij).
- Thaum koj loj hlob hauv lub thawv, ntxiv cov av thiab nruab ib lub strips rau khi cov bushes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias ntau yam luv luv, vim tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khoov rau ntawm qia.
Cov no yog cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas cov noob.
How to form a bus
Staging yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom nce cov txiaj ntsig. Kev tua ntxiv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm vim ntau yam:
- Qhov no tso cai rau lub teeb uas txiv lws suav nyiam heev nkag mus txawm rau hauv cov nplooj qis, thiab tseem tso cua rau tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem, tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj, vim tias cov zaub ntsuab ntau dhau tsis tshem qee cov as-ham.
- Npaj zoo saib dua.
Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tias cov me nyuam twg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum tsim ib tsob ntoo.
Lub raj mis
Puas yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau yoog kom loj hlob txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj hauv lub raj mis yas hauv limbo? Nws hloov tawm tias txoj kev no tau siv ntau xyoo thiab tau ua pov thawj kom yooj yim, siv tau, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txawv txav.
Lub raj mis vaj tshuab yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Ib lub raj mis ntawm 3-3.5 litres yuav tsum tau txiav tawm hauv qab. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeemUa ib qho cuab yeej rau drip irrigation, pre-piercing ob peb qhov nyob rau hauv nws.
- Hauv lub thawv npaj, yuav tsum tau ua ob lub qhov rau cov hlua kom koj tuaj yeem dai tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis rau qee yam kev txhawb nqa ntsug.
- Cov noob, ua ke nrog av av, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog nplooj, xov tom kawg ua ke nrog lub qia rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm lub raj mis.
- Npog qhov chaw seem nrog lub ntiaj teb, tawm hauv chav rau hauv qab npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis kom cov qhov sib cuag nrog hauv av.
Lub thawv nrog cov nroj tsuag upside down yog npaj kom loj hlob, thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yuav ua li cas, vim hais tias txoj kev no tso tus tswv ntawm lub tsev txhawb nqa.
Summarize
nce ntxiv, ntawm windowsills thiab balconies ntawm hostesses koj tuaj yeem pom tsis yog paj paj, tab sis paj pots nrog txiv lws suav, dib, vaj zaub. Xws li kev nyiam ua tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lub qhov muag zoo xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub plab, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab tuaj yeem sau tau zoo nyob hauv chav tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig. Lub tshuab loj hlob txiv lws suav yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov thawv ntim khoom, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab npaj cov av sib tov, thiab cov qoob loo yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.
